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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Jul 30;67(Pt 8):o2177. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811029965

(2-Benzoyl­phen­yl)(3,4-dimethyl­phen­yl)methanone

G Jagadeesan a, K Sethusankar b,*, R Sivasakthikumaran c, Arasambattu K Mohanakrishnan c
PMCID: PMC3213611  PMID: 22091188

Abstract

In the title compound, C22H18O2, the central benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 76.0 (1) and 73.1 (1)° with the phenyl ring and dimethyl-substituted benzene ring, respectively. The carbonyl-group O atoms deviate significantly from the phenyl ring and the dimethyl-substituted benzene ring [−0.582 (12) and 0.546 (12) Å, respectively]. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯π inter­actions.

Related literature

For the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, see: Hirsch & Bailey (1978). For chelating reagents of metallic systems, see: Liang et al. (2003). For related bond-length and angle values, see: Judaš & Kaitner (2005). For related structures, see: Khan et al. (2009); Narayanan et al. (2011).graphic file with name e-67-o2177-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C22H18O2

  • M r = 314.36

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 17.8606 (14) Å

  • b = 7.7590 (6) Å

  • c = 11.9722 (11) Å

  • β = 93.942 (3)°

  • V = 1655.2 (2) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.08 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • 17270 measured reflections

  • 3862 independent reflections

  • 2827 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.030

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044

  • wR(F 2) = 0.129

  • S = 1.01

  • 3862 reflections

  • 219 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029965/rk2286sup1.cif

e-67-o2177-sup1.cif (19.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029965/rk2286Isup2.hkl

e-67-o2177-Isup2.hkl (185.5KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029965/rk2286Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring and Cg3 is the centroid of the C15–C20 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C4—H4⋯Cg1i 0.93 2.86 3.747 (2) 159
C21—H21ACg3ii 0.96 2.91 3.8144 (17) 157
C22—H22CCg3iii 0.96 2.78 3.6484 (17) 152

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

GJ and KS thank Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the X-ray intensity data collection, and Dr V. Murugan, HOD, Department of Physics, for providing facilities in the department to carry out this work.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Diketones are important synthetic intermediates and starting materials in the synthesis of many heterocyclic compounds (Hirsch & Bailey, 1978) and also employed as effective chelating reagents for a large number of metallic systems (Liang et al., 2003).

X-ray analysis confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity of the title compound as illustrated in the Fig. 1. The bond lengths and bond angles are normal and correspond to those observed in 2-benzyl-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (Judaš & Kaitner, 2005). The central phenyl ring (C8–C13) of the compound forms dihedral angles of 76.0 (1)° and 73.1 (1)° with the other phenyl rings (C1–C6) and (C15–C20), respectively. The central phenyl ring (C8–C13) forms dihedral angles of 53.3 (6)° and 58.8 (6)° with the mean plane of the ketone groups (C13–C15/O1) and (C6–C8/O2), respectively.

In the dimethyl substituted phenyl ring (C15–C20) the deviation of atoms C21 and C22 are -0.014 (2) Å and -0.049 (2) Å, respectively. The atom O1 deviates by -0.582 (1) Å from the plane of the phenyl ring (C1–C6). Also the atom O2 deviate by 0.546 (1) Å from the plane of the phenyl ring (C15–C20). The title compound exhibits the structural similarities with the already reported related structures (Khan et al., 2009; Narayanan et al., 2011).

The molecular structure is stabilized by C—H···Cg interactions - look Table 1. The Cg1 is center of gravity of (C1–C6) ring and Cg3 is center of gravity of (C15–C20) ring. Symmetry codes: (i) -x, y - 1/2, -z + 5/2; (ii) -x + 1, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2; (iii) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 2.

Experimental

To a stirred suspension of 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-benzofuran (1 g, 3.22 mmol) in dry THF (20 ml), lead tetraacetate (1.52 g, 3.42 mmol) was added and refluxed at 343 K for half an hour. The reaction mixture was then poured into water (200 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 20 ml), washed with brine solution and dried (Na2SO4). The removal of solvent in vacuo afforded crude product. The crude product upon crystallization from methanol furnished the title compound as a colourless solid.

Refinement

Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93 Å and 0.96 Å refined in the riding model with fixed isotropic displacement parameters: Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl atoms and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aryl atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius.

Crystal data

C22H18O2 F(000) = 664
Mr = 314.36 Dx = 1.262 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 3862 reflections
a = 17.8606 (14) Å θ = 2.3–27.7°
b = 7.7590 (6) Å µ = 0.08 mm1
c = 11.9722 (11) Å T = 295 K
β = 93.942 (3)° Block, colourless
V = 1655.2 (2) Å3 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer 2827 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube Rint = 0.030
graphite θmax = 27.7°, θmin = 2.3°
ω scans h = −23→21
17270 measured reflections k = −10→10
3862 independent reflections l = −15→15

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.129 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0581P)2 + 0.4044P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3862 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
219 parameters Δρmax = 0.22 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.18 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
C1 0.05252 (9) 0.7620 (2) 1.04279 (14) 0.0501 (4)
H1 0.0669 0.8384 0.9884 0.060*
C2 −0.02238 (9) 0.7235 (3) 1.04997 (17) 0.0655 (5)
H2 −0.0582 0.7729 0.9998 0.079*
C3 −0.04421 (11) 0.6128 (3) 1.1308 (2) 0.0731 (6)
H3 −0.0948 0.5871 1.1354 0.088*
C4 0.00862 (12) 0.5398 (3) 1.20492 (18) 0.0722 (6)
H4 −0.0064 0.4659 1.2603 0.087*
C5 0.08396 (10) 0.5754 (2) 1.19788 (14) 0.0555 (4)
H5 0.1196 0.5245 1.2477 0.067*
C6 0.10627 (8) 0.68748 (18) 1.11613 (12) 0.0397 (3)
C7 0.18732 (8) 0.71909 (18) 1.10391 (11) 0.0375 (3)
C8 0.20890 (7) 0.88500 (17) 1.05002 (12) 0.0361 (3)
C9 0.19085 (8) 1.04058 (19) 1.09856 (14) 0.0481 (4)
H9 0.1628 1.0414 1.1612 0.058*
C10 0.21426 (9) 1.1940 (2) 1.05444 (17) 0.0579 (5)
H10 0.2032 1.2977 1.0887 0.070*
C11 0.25395 (9) 1.1945 (2) 0.95989 (18) 0.0607 (5)
H11 0.2678 1.2984 0.9285 0.073*
C12 0.27318 (8) 1.04049 (19) 0.91177 (15) 0.0516 (4)
H12 0.3010 1.0412 0.8489 0.062*
C13 0.25147 (7) 0.88492 (17) 0.95623 (12) 0.0377 (3)
C14 0.26870 (7) 0.71987 (17) 0.89837 (11) 0.0364 (3)
C15 0.34810 (7) 0.68460 (16) 0.87551 (11) 0.0338 (3)
C16 0.40683 (7) 0.74660 (17) 0.94594 (11) 0.0343 (3)
H16 0.3961 0.8163 1.0060 0.041*
C17 0.48140 (7) 0.70753 (16) 0.92943 (11) 0.0343 (3)
C18 0.49709 (8) 0.60617 (17) 0.83744 (11) 0.0363 (3)
C19 0.43783 (8) 0.54581 (18) 0.76678 (11) 0.0412 (3)
H19 0.4482 0.4791 0.7052 0.049*
C20 0.36435 (8) 0.58169 (18) 0.78516 (11) 0.0395 (3)
H20 0.3257 0.5375 0.7375 0.047*
C21 0.57643 (9) 0.5594 (2) 0.81499 (14) 0.0500 (4)
H21A 0.5760 0.4796 0.7537 0.075*
H21B 0.6007 0.5073 0.8806 0.075*
H21C 0.6032 0.6615 0.7964 0.075*
C22 0.54257 (9) 0.7725 (2) 1.00999 (13) 0.0472 (4)
H22A 0.5211 0.8371 1.0682 0.071*
H22B 0.5756 0.8454 0.9712 0.071*
H22C 0.5703 0.6767 1.0423 0.071*
O1 0.21870 (6) 0.61966 (14) 0.87004 (10) 0.0530 (3)
O2 0.23523 (6) 0.61759 (14) 1.13704 (10) 0.0545 (3)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
C1 0.0392 (8) 0.0533 (9) 0.0576 (9) −0.0033 (7) 0.0023 (7) 0.0058 (7)
C2 0.0382 (9) 0.0726 (12) 0.0846 (13) −0.0041 (8) −0.0035 (9) 0.0008 (10)
C3 0.0435 (10) 0.0785 (14) 0.0991 (15) −0.0173 (9) 0.0185 (10) −0.0055 (12)
C4 0.0656 (13) 0.0712 (13) 0.0830 (13) −0.0172 (10) 0.0288 (11) 0.0111 (11)
C5 0.0547 (10) 0.0568 (10) 0.0560 (9) −0.0037 (8) 0.0110 (8) 0.0100 (8)
C6 0.0370 (7) 0.0390 (7) 0.0436 (7) −0.0022 (6) 0.0066 (6) −0.0025 (6)
C7 0.0367 (7) 0.0368 (7) 0.0390 (7) 0.0029 (6) 0.0020 (6) −0.0020 (6)
C8 0.0263 (6) 0.0331 (7) 0.0485 (8) 0.0009 (5) −0.0004 (6) −0.0019 (6)
C9 0.0377 (8) 0.0434 (8) 0.0630 (9) 0.0063 (6) 0.0033 (7) −0.0088 (7)
C10 0.0392 (8) 0.0334 (8) 0.1004 (14) 0.0050 (7) −0.0008 (9) −0.0130 (8)
C11 0.0389 (8) 0.0320 (8) 0.1117 (15) −0.0032 (7) 0.0077 (9) 0.0111 (9)
C12 0.0362 (8) 0.0408 (8) 0.0791 (11) −0.0023 (6) 0.0132 (8) 0.0099 (8)
C13 0.0254 (6) 0.0340 (7) 0.0537 (8) −0.0008 (5) 0.0035 (6) 0.0017 (6)
C14 0.0319 (7) 0.0358 (7) 0.0419 (7) −0.0028 (6) 0.0048 (6) 0.0031 (6)
C15 0.0323 (7) 0.0313 (6) 0.0382 (7) −0.0011 (5) 0.0046 (5) 0.0030 (5)
C16 0.0369 (7) 0.0321 (7) 0.0347 (6) 0.0004 (5) 0.0074 (5) −0.0017 (5)
C17 0.0343 (7) 0.0320 (6) 0.0365 (7) −0.0009 (5) 0.0027 (5) 0.0047 (5)
C18 0.0370 (7) 0.0336 (7) 0.0394 (7) 0.0045 (6) 0.0091 (6) 0.0066 (5)
C19 0.0477 (8) 0.0401 (8) 0.0366 (7) 0.0035 (6) 0.0080 (6) −0.0057 (6)
C20 0.0397 (8) 0.0404 (7) 0.0381 (7) −0.0031 (6) 0.0009 (6) −0.0031 (6)
C21 0.0418 (8) 0.0538 (9) 0.0557 (9) 0.0106 (7) 0.0122 (7) 0.0022 (7)
C22 0.0397 (8) 0.0523 (9) 0.0489 (8) −0.0027 (7) −0.0023 (6) −0.0010 (7)
O1 0.0388 (6) 0.0506 (7) 0.0701 (7) −0.0122 (5) 0.0088 (5) −0.0117 (5)
O2 0.0459 (6) 0.0471 (6) 0.0703 (7) 0.0103 (5) 0.0029 (5) 0.0112 (5)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

C1—C2 1.379 (2) C12—C13 1.3853 (19)
C1—C6 1.382 (2) C12—H12 0.9300
C1—H1 0.9300 C13—C14 1.4980 (19)
C2—C3 1.371 (3) C14—O1 1.2146 (16)
C2—H2 0.9300 C14—C15 1.4880 (18)
C3—C4 1.372 (3) C15—C16 1.3861 (19)
C3—H3 0.9300 C15—C20 1.3911 (18)
C4—C5 1.382 (3) C16—C17 1.3932 (18)
C4—H4 0.9300 C16—H16 0.9300
C5—C6 1.388 (2) C17—C18 1.3973 (18)
C5—H5 0.9300 C17—C22 1.494 (2)
C6—C7 1.4854 (19) C18—C19 1.390 (2)
C7—O2 1.2095 (17) C18—C21 1.5046 (19)
C7—C8 1.5020 (19) C19—C20 1.374 (2)
C8—C9 1.3873 (19) C19—H19 0.9300
C8—C13 1.399 (2) C20—H20 0.9300
C9—C10 1.379 (2) C21—H21A 0.9600
C9—H9 0.9300 C21—H21B 0.9600
C10—C11 1.376 (3) C21—H21C 0.9600
C10—H10 0.9300 C22—H22A 0.9600
C11—C12 1.380 (2) C22—H22B 0.9600
C11—H11 0.9300 C22—H22C 0.9600
C2—C1—C6 120.27 (16) C12—C13—C8 119.34 (13)
C2—C1—H1 119.9 C12—C13—C14 119.69 (13)
C6—C1—H1 119.9 C8—C13—C14 120.79 (12)
C3—C2—C1 120.25 (18) O1—C14—C15 121.51 (12)
C3—C2—H2 119.9 O1—C14—C13 120.39 (12)
C1—C2—H2 119.9 C15—C14—C13 118.09 (11)
C2—C3—C4 119.92 (17) C16—C15—C20 118.85 (12)
C2—C3—H3 120.0 C16—C15—C14 121.02 (12)
C4—C3—H3 120.0 C20—C15—C14 120.07 (12)
C3—C4—C5 120.49 (18) C15—C16—C17 121.94 (12)
C3—C4—H4 119.8 C15—C16—H16 119.0
C5—C4—H4 119.8 C17—C16—H16 119.0
C4—C5—C6 119.76 (17) C16—C17—C18 118.67 (12)
C4—C5—H5 120.1 C16—C17—C22 119.91 (12)
C6—C5—H5 120.1 C18—C17—C22 121.41 (13)
C1—C6—C5 119.30 (14) C19—C18—C17 118.93 (12)
C1—C6—C7 120.48 (13) C19—C18—C21 119.81 (13)
C5—C6—C7 120.13 (14) C17—C18—C21 121.26 (13)
O2—C7—C6 122.17 (13) C20—C19—C18 122.01 (13)
O2—C7—C8 120.16 (12) C20—C19—H19 119.0
C6—C7—C8 117.67 (12) C18—C19—H19 119.0
C9—C8—C13 119.44 (13) C19—C20—C15 119.57 (13)
C9—C8—C7 119.47 (13) C19—C20—H20 120.2
C13—C8—C7 120.94 (11) C15—C20—H20 120.2
C10—C9—C8 120.37 (15) C18—C21—H21A 109.5
C10—C9—H9 119.8 C18—C21—H21B 109.5
C8—C9—H9 119.8 H21A—C21—H21B 109.5
C11—C10—C9 120.26 (15) C18—C21—H21C 109.5
C11—C10—H10 119.9 H21A—C21—H21C 109.5
C9—C10—H10 119.9 H21B—C21—H21C 109.5
C10—C11—C12 119.89 (15) C17—C22—H22A 109.5
C10—C11—H11 120.1 C17—C22—H22B 109.5
C12—C11—H11 120.1 H22A—C22—H22B 109.5
C11—C12—C13 120.64 (15) C17—C22—H22C 109.5
C11—C12—H12 119.7 H22A—C22—H22C 109.5
C13—C12—H12 119.7 H22B—C22—H22C 109.5
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.8 (3) C7—C8—C13—C12 −177.13 (13)
C1—C2—C3—C4 0.0 (3) C9—C8—C13—C14 −176.94 (13)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −0.8 (3) C7—C8—C13—C14 7.6 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6 0.8 (3) C12—C13—C14—O1 −124.06 (16)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −0.8 (2) C8—C13—C14—O1 51.2 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C7 175.82 (15) C12—C13—C14—C15 55.03 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C1 0.0 (3) C8—C13—C14—C15 −129.72 (14)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −176.65 (16) O1—C14—C15—C16 −150.17 (14)
C1—C6—C7—O2 −153.93 (15) C13—C14—C15—C16 30.75 (18)
C5—C6—C7—O2 22.7 (2) O1—C14—C15—C20 27.0 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C8 27.09 (19) C13—C14—C15—C20 −152.12 (13)
C5—C6—C7—C8 −156.27 (14) C20—C15—C16—C17 −0.6 (2)
O2—C7—C8—C9 −118.70 (16) C14—C15—C16—C17 176.55 (12)
C6—C7—C8—C9 60.30 (17) C15—C16—C17—C18 1.55 (19)
O2—C7—C8—C13 56.75 (19) C15—C16—C17—C22 −177.87 (13)
C6—C7—C8—C13 −124.25 (14) C16—C17—C18—C19 −0.98 (19)
C13—C8—C9—C10 0.4 (2) C22—C17—C18—C19 178.44 (13)
C7—C8—C9—C10 175.91 (14) C16—C17—C18—C21 −179.98 (12)
C8—C9—C10—C11 1.8 (2) C22—C17—C18—C21 −0.6 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C12 −2.8 (3) C17—C18—C19—C20 −0.5 (2)
C10—C11—C12—C13 1.5 (3) C21—C18—C19—C20 178.50 (13)
C11—C12—C13—C8 0.8 (2) C18—C19—C20—C15 1.5 (2)
C11—C12—C13—C14 176.08 (15) C16—C15—C20—C19 −0.9 (2)
C9—C8—C13—C12 −1.7 (2) C14—C15—C20—C19 −178.09 (12)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring and Cg3 is the centroid of the C15–C20 ring.
D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C4—H4···Cg1i 0.93 2.86 3.747 (2) 159
C21—H21A···Cg3ii 0.96 2.91 3.8144 (17) 157
C22—H22C···Cg3iii 0.96 2.78 3.6484 (17) 152

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+5/2; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: RK2286).

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Associated Data

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Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029965/rk2286sup1.cif

e-67-o2177-sup1.cif (19.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029965/rk2286Isup2.hkl

e-67-o2177-Isup2.hkl (185.5KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029965/rk2286Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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