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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2011 Sep 14;152(12):2710–2720. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.07.007

Table 2.

Outcomes for participants in CBT versus EDU

Measure/Time CBT1 EDU2
PCS3, mean (SD)
 Baseline 32.3 (15.7) 26.0 (16.8)
 Post 23.5 (13.1) 24.1 (14.7)
 6 months Post 23.7 (13.4) 24.7 (15.1)
CES-D4, mean (SD)
 Baseline 21.6 (14.6) 16.3 (11.5)
 Post 17.6 (12.1) 17.0 (10.0)
 6 months Post 17.2 (11.1) 16.8 (9.7)
BPI5-Intensity, mean (SD)
 Baseline 6.2 (2.3) 5.8 (2.2)
 Post 5.3 (2.4) 4.6 (2.3)
 6 months Post 5.0 (2.4) 4.6 (2.1)
BPI-Interference, mean (SD)
 Baseline 5.8 (2.8) 5.6 (2.4)
 Post 4.4 (2.6) 3.9 (2.3)
 6 months Post 5.1 (2.3) 4.3 (2.3)
RMDS6, mean (SD)
 Baseline 8.9 (2.5) 8.4 (3.2)
 Post 8.4 (2.8) 8.6 (3.4)
 6 months Post 8.2 (3.3) 9.8 (9.8)
QOLS7, mean (SD)
 Baseline 30.3 (9.9) 31.5 (11.5)
 Post 33.4 (10.3) 32.3 (8.9)
 6 months Post 32.0 (9.9) 33.7 (9.0)
TEM8, mean (SD) 7.8 (1.6) 7.4 (1.5)
CTACS9, mean (SD) 98.0 (2.0) 98.8 (1.7)
CSQ10, mean (SD) 30.4 (1.9) 29.8 (2.4)
1

For CBT baseline and post data, n=32; for 6 months post data, n=28

2

For EDU baseline and post data, n=29; for 6 months post data, n=26

3

The Pain Catastrophizing Scale

4

The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale

5

The Brief Pain Inventory

6

The Roland-Morris Disability Scale-11

7

Quality of Life Scale

8

Treatment Expectancy Measure

9

Adapted version of the Cognitive Therapy Adherence and Competence Scale

10

Client Satisfaction Questionnaire