Abstract
The resonances in the 31P-NMR spectrum of the dodecamer d(GACGATATCGTC) have been assigned by regiospecific labelling with oxygen-17. All 11 resonances are clearly resolved at 26 degrees C. Most noticeably, individual resonances of the dinucleoside phosphates d(CpG), d(TpC), d(GpA) and d(ApT) which occur more than once can clearly be distinguished. This indicates that the position of the phosphate group in the oligomer influences its 31P-NMR shift. This observation is in agreement with what has been found for the 31P-NMR spectra of d(CGCGAATTCGCG) [Ott, J. and Eckstein, F. (1985) Biochemistry 24] and d(GGAATTCC) [Connolly, B.A. and Eckstein, F. (1984) Biochemistry 23, 5523-5527]. In general, the chemical shift appears the more at higher field the more central the dinucleoside phosphate is located in the oligomer. Exceptions are the resonances of dinucleoside phosphates of the type 5'-PyPu-3' which appear at lower field than expected from this rule. A reasonable correlation between 31P-NMR chemical shifts and the sum function of the base plane roll angles derived from Calladine's rule [Calladine, C.R. (1982) J. Mol. Biol. 161, 343-352] exists.
Full text
PDF













Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Calladine C. R. Mechanics of sequence-dependent stacking of bases in B-DNA. J Mol Biol. 1982 Oct 25;161(2):343–352. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90157-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohn M. 18O and 17O effects on 31P NMR as probes of enzymatic reactions of phosphate compounds. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1982;11:23–42. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.11.060182.000323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Connolly B. A., Eckstein F. Assignment of resonances in the 31P NMR spectrum of d(GGAATTCC) by regiospecific labeling with oxygen-17. Biochemistry. 1984 Nov 6;23(23):5523–5527. doi: 10.1021/bi00318a022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Connolly B. A., Potter B. V., Eckstein F., Pingoud A., Grotjahn L. Synthesis and characterization of an octanucleotide containing the EcoRI recognition sequence with a phosphorothioate group at the cleavage site. Biochemistry. 1984 Jul 17;23(15):3443–3453. doi: 10.1021/bi00310a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- D'Arcy A., Brown R. S., Zabeau M., van Resandt R. W., Winkler F. K. Purification and crystallization of the EcoRV restriction endonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 25;260(4):1987–1990. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dickerson R. E. Base sequence and helix structure variation in B and A DNA. J Mol Biol. 1983 May 25;166(3):419–441. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80093-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eckstein F., Jovin T. M. Assignment of resonances in the phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of poly[d(A-T)] from phosphorothioate substitution. Biochemistry. 1983 Sep 13;22(19):4546–4550. doi: 10.1021/bi00288a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fratini A. V., Kopka M. L., Drew H. R., Dickerson R. E. Reversible bending and helix geometry in a B-DNA dodecamer: CGCGAATTBrCGCG. J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 25;257(24):14686–14707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerlt J. A., Coderre J. A., Mehdi S. Oxygen chiral phosphate esters. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1983;55:291–380. doi: 10.1002/9780470123010.ch4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Giessner-Prettre C., Pullman B., Ribas Prado F., Cheng D. M., Iuorno V., Ts'o P. O. Contributions of the PO ester and CO torsion angles of the phosphate group to 31P-nuclear magnetic shielding constant in nucleic acids: theoretical and experimental study of model compounds. Biopolymers. 1984 Feb;23(2):377–388. doi: 10.1002/bip.360230215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorenstein D. G., Lai K., Shah D. O. 31P and two-dimensional 31P/1H correlated NMR spectra of Duplex d(Ap[17O]Gp[18O]Cp[16O]T) and assignment of 31P signals in d(ApGpCpT)2-actinomycin D complex. Biochemistry. 1984 Dec 18;23(26):6717–6723. doi: 10.1021/bi00321a067. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marion D., Lancelot G. Sequential assignment of the 1H and 31P resonances of the double stranded deoxynucleotide d (ATGCAT)2 by 2D-NMR correlation spectroscopy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Nov 14;124(3):774–783. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)91025-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai M. D. Use of 31P(18O), 31P(17O), and 17O NMR methods to study enzyme mechanisms involving phosphorus. Methods Enzymol. 1982;87:235–279. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(82)87017-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WATSON J. D., CRICK F. H. Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature. 1953 Apr 25;171(4356):737–738. doi: 10.1038/171737a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
