Abstract
The conditions for the stepwise synthesis of single- (ss) and double-stranded (ds) cDNA using thio-analogues instead of dNTPs are described in this paper. RNA of paramyxovirus Sendai (strain 6/94) serves as template in these experiments. The increased resistance of this alpha S-modified cDNA against several nucleases, like S1-Nuclease, DNase I, Exonuclease III, snake venom Phosphodiesterase (PDE) and the combination of DNase I and PDE is demonstrated.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bartlett P. A., Eckstein F. Stereochemical course of polymerization catalyzed by avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase. J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 10;257(15):8879–8884. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chirgwin J. M., Przybyla A. E., MacDonald R. J., Rutter W. J. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294–5299. doi: 10.1021/bi00591a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koch E. M., Neubert W. J., Hofschneider P. H. Lifelong persistence of paramyxovirus Sendai-6/94 in C129 mice: detection of a latent viral RNA by hybridization with a cloned genomic cDNA probe. Virology. 1984 Jul 15;136(1):78–88. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90249-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kunkel T. A., Eckstein F., Mildvan A. S., Koplitz R. M., Loeb L. A. Deoxynucleoside [1-thio]triphosphates prevent proofreading during in vitro DNA synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):6734–6738. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.6734. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neubert W. J., Hofschneider P. H., Koprowski H. Search for Sendai 6/94 viral RNA in the antigen-free cell line Cl-C-2 isolated from human multiple sclerosis brain tissue. Infect Immun. 1983 Aug;41(2):675–682. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.2.675-682.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Putney S. D., Benkovic S. J., Schimmel P. R. A DNA fragment with an alpha-phosphorothioate nucleotide at one end is asymmetrically blocked from digestion by exonuclease III and can be replicated in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7350–7354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAZZELL W. E., KHORANA H. G. Studies on polynucleotides. III. Enzymic degradation; substrate specificity and properties of snake venom phosphodiesterase. J Biol Chem. 1959 Aug;234(8):2105–2113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sippel A. E. Purification and characterization of adenosine triphosphate: ribonucleic acid adenyltransferase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Aug 1;37(1):31–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02953.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vogt V. M. Purification and further properties of single-strand-specific nuclease from Aspergillus oryzae. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Feb 15;33(1):192–200. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02669.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vogt V. M. Purification and properties of S1 nuclease from Aspergillus. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):248–255. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65034-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vosberg H. P., Eckstein F. Effect of deoxynucleoside phosphorothioates incorporated in DNA on cleavage by restriction enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jun 10;257(11):6595–6599. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vosberg H. P., Eckstein F. Incorporation of phosphorothioate groups into fd and phi X174 DNA. Biochemistry. 1977 Aug 9;16(16):3633–3640. doi: 10.1021/bi00635a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss B. Endonuclease II of Escherichia coli is exonuclease III. J Biol Chem. 1976 Apr 10;251(7):1896–1901. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

