Table 5.
Independent Variables | Residential Measure | Workplace Measure | Combined Measure | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | |
Asian | ||||||
Pre-migration education | 0.102*** | 0.011 | 0.123*** | 0.012 | 0.101*** | 0.010 |
U.S. education | 0.121*** | 0.016 | 0.136*** | 0.017 | 0.122*** | 0.016 |
Pre-migration experience | −0.003 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.004 | −0.002 | 0.003 |
U.S. experience | 0.089*** | 0.010 | 0.083*** | 0.010 | 0.090*** | 0.009 |
Enclave (excluded = not enclave) | 0.250 | 0.338 | 0.977** | 0.292 | 0.320 | 0.426 |
Enclave × Pre-migration education | −0.017 | 0.021 | −0.086*** | 0.020 | −0.023 | 0.027 |
Enclave × U.S. education | −0.033 | 0.050 | −0.080 | 0.045 | −0.196 | 0.106 |
Enclave × Pre-migration experience | −0.001 | 0.008 | −0.005 | 0.007 | −0.001 | 0.011 |
Enclave × U.S. experience | 0.003 | 0.027 | 0.018 | 0.024 | 0.002 | 0.052 |
R2 (%) | 39.14 | 40.88 | 39.38 | |||
Hispanic | ||||||
Pre-migration education | 0.044*** | 0.007 | 0.025* | 0.010 | 0.037*** | 0.007 |
U.S. education | 0.051*** | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.013 | 0.043*** | 0.010 |
Pre-migration experience | −0.002 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.006 | −0.005 | 0.004 |
U.S. experience | 0.021** | 0.006 | 0.022* | 0.008 | 0.021** | 0.006 |
Enclave (excluded = not enclave) | 0.194 | 0.190 | −0.273 | 0.184 | −0.144 | 0.227 |
Enclave × Pre-migration education | −0.022 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.013 | −0.012 | 0.017 |
Enclave × U.S. education | −0.010 | 0.020 | 0.041* | 0.021 | 0.019 | 0.041 |
Enclave × Pre-migration experience | 0.001 | 0.007 | −0.003 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.008 |
Enclave × U.S. experience | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 0.010 | 0.020 | 0.014 |
R2 (%) | 10.96 | 10.57 | 10.36 |
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001