Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1986 Jan;83(2):399–403. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.2.399

Inhibition of heat shock protein synthesis by heat-inducible antisense RNA.

T J McGarry, S Lindquist
PMCID: PMC322866  PMID: 2417242

Abstract

We show that antisense RNAs transcribed from genes that are stably integrated into the genome can be used to inhibit the expression of an endogenous cellular gene. Drosophila tissue culture cells were stably transformed with a gene encoding a heat-inducible RNA complementary to the message for hsp26, one of the small heat shock proteins. These cells produced much less hsp26 after heat shock than did untransformed cells. The inhibition was highly specific: expression of the closely related heat shock proteins hsp22, hsp23, and hsp28 was unaffected. By varying the copy number of the antisense gene, the degree of inhibition was varied over a broad range. Reducing the rate of hsp26 synthesis did not appear to affect the synthesis of any other protein during either heat shock or recovery.

Full text

PDF
399

Images in this article

401Image
on p.401
401Image
on p.401
401Image
on p.401
401Image
on p.401
402Image
on p.402
402Image
on p.402
402Image
on p.402
403Image
on p.403
403Image
on p.403
403Image
on p.403
403Image
on p.403
403Image
on p.403
403Image
on p.403

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bonner J. J., Parks C., Parker-Thornburg J., Mortin M. A., Pelham H. R. The use of promoter fusions in Drosophila genetics: isolation of mutations affecting the heat shock response. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):979–991. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90432-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bourouis M., Jarry B. Vectors containing a prokaryotic dihydrofolate reductase gene transform Drosophila cells to methotrexate-resistance. EMBO J. 1983;2(7):1099–1104. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01552.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Corces V., Holmgren R., Freund R., Morimoto R., Meselson M. Four heat shock proteins of Drosophila melanogaster coded within a 12-kilobase region in chromosome subdivision 67B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5390–5393. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DiDomenico B. J., Bugaisky G. E., Lindquist S. The heat shock response is self-regulated at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):593–603. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90315-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dura J. M. Stage dependent synthesis of heat shock induced proteins in early embryos of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;184(3):381–385. doi: 10.1007/BF00352509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gelbart W., McCarron M., Chovnick A. Extension of the limits of the XDH structural element in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1976 Oct;84(2):211–232. doi: 10.1093/genetics/84.2.211. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hu N., Messing J. The making of strand-specific M13 probes. Gene. 1982 Mar;17(3):271–277. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90143-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ingolia T. D., Craig E. A. Four small Drosophila heat shock proteins are related to each other and to mammalian alpha-crystallin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(7):2360–2364. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.7.2360. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ingolia T. D., Craig E. A., McCarthy B. J. Sequence of three copies of the gene for the major Drosophila heat shock induced protein and their flanking regions. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):669–679. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90430-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Izant J. G., Weintraub H. Constitutive and conditional suppression of exogenous and endogenous genes by anti-sense RNA. Science. 1985 Jul 26;229(4711):345–352. doi: 10.1126/science.2990048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Izant J. G., Weintraub H. Inhibition of thymidine kinase gene expression by anti-sense RNA: a molecular approach to genetic analysis. Cell. 1984 Apr;36(4):1007–1015. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90050-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lindquist S. Varying patterns of protein synthesis in Drosophila during heat shock: implications for regulation. Dev Biol. 1980 Jun 15;77(2):463–479. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(80)90488-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McGarry T. J., Lindquist S. The preferential translation of Drosophila hsp70 mRNA requires sequences in the untranslated leader. Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):903–911. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90286-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Melton D. A. Injected anti-sense RNAs specifically block messenger RNA translation in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(1):144–148. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.1.144. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mizuno T., Chou M. Y., Inouye M. A unique mechanism regulating gene expression: translational inhibition by a complementary RNA transcript (micRNA). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):1966–1970. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rosenberg U. B., Preiss A., Seifert E., Jäckle H., Knipple D. C. Production of phenocopies by Krüppel antisense RNA injection into Drosophila embryos. Nature. 1985 Feb 21;313(6004):703–706. doi: 10.1038/313703a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Simons R. W., Kleckner N. Translational control of IS10 transposition. Cell. 1983 Sep;34(2):683–691. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90401-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sirotkin K., Davidson N. Developmentally regulated transcription from Drosophila melanogaster chromosomal site 67B. Dev Biol. 1982 Jan;89(1):196–210. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(82)90307-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Séguin C., Felber B. K., Carter A. D., Hamer D. H. Competition for cellular factors that activate metallothionein gene transcription. Nature. 1984 Dec 20;312(5996):781–785. doi: 10.1038/312781a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Velazquez J. M., Sonoda S., Bugaisky G., Lindquist S. Is the major Drosophila heat shock protein present in cells that have not been heat shocked? J Cell Biol. 1983 Jan;96(1):286–290. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.1.286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wigler M., Pellicer A., Silverstein S., Axel R., Urlaub G., Chasin L. DNA-mediated transfer of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase locus into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1373–1376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zimmerman J. L., Petri W., Meselson M. Accumulation of a specific subset of D. melanogaster heat shock mRNAs in normal development without heat shock. Cell. 1983 Apr;32(4):1161–1170. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90299-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES