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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Nov 12;67(Pt 12):o3278. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811045685

N′-[(2-Hy­droxy­naphthalen-1-yl)methyl­idene]-4-nitro­benzohydrazide

Yan An a, Xiaofeng Li a,*, Yingjie Zhang a
PMCID: PMC3238935  PMID: 22199784

Abstract

In the title mol­ecule, C18H13N3O4, the hy­droxy group is involved in the formation of an intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene ring and the naphthyl ring system is 9.0 (2)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked through N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along the c axis.

Related literature

For recently published crystal structures of hydrazone compounds, see: Horkaew et al. (2011); Fun et al. (2011); Su et al. (2011); Zhi et al. (2011).graphic file with name e-67-o3278-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C18H13N3O4

  • M r = 335.31

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 11.208 (3) Å

  • b = 15.432 (3) Å

  • c = 8.982 (2) Å

  • β = 90.701 (2)°

  • V = 1553.4 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.10 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.17 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) T min = 0.980, T max = 0.983

  • 8323 measured reflections

  • 2817 independent reflections

  • 1564 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.059

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.069

  • wR(F 2) = 0.127

  • S = 1.02

  • 2817 reflections

  • 232 parameters

  • 2 restraints

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811045685/cv5182sup1.cif

e-67-o3278-sup1.cif (16.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811045685/cv5182Isup2.hkl

e-67-o3278-Isup2.hkl (138.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811045685/cv5182Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯N1 0.86 (1) 1.85 (2) 2.599 (3) 144 (3)
N2—H2⋯O2i 0.90 (1) 2.06 (1) 2.923 (3) 160 (3)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21141007), Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (11ZR1414800), the ‘Chen Guang’ project supported by the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and the Shanghai Education Development Foundation (09 C G52), the Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (09YZ245, 10YZ111) and Shanghai Maritime University (20110017, 20110013) for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

As a continuation of structural studies of hydrazone compounds (Horkaew et al., 2011; Fun et al., 2011; Su et al., 2011; Zhi et al., 2011), we present here the title new hydrazone compound (I).

In (I) (Fig. 1), intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond (Table 1) and conjugation effects of the molecule lead to the flattening of the whole molecule. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the naphthyl ring is 9.0 (2)°. The bond lengths and angles are normal and comparable to those observed in the related structures (Horkaew et al., 2011; Fun et al., 2011; Su et al., 2011; Zhi et al., 2011).

In the crystal structure of the compound, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form chains along the c axis (Fig. 2).

Experimental

Equimolar quantities (0.5 mmol each) of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and 4-nitrobenzohydrazide were mixed in 30 ml me thanol. The mixture was stirred at reflux for 30 min and cooled to room temperature. Yellow block-shaped single crytals were formed by slow evaporation of the solvent in air.

Refinement

The N- and O-bound H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined with distance restraints [N—H = 0.90 (1) Å, O—H = 0.85 (1) Å], and with Uiso(H) fixed to 0.08. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of (I) with the displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. Intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A portion of the crystal packing viewed approximately along the b axis. Intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. H-atoms not involved in the hydrogen bonding have been omitted.

Crystal data

C18H13N3O4 F(000) = 696
Mr = 335.31 Dx = 1.434 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.208 (3) Å Cell parameters from 1804 reflections
b = 15.432 (3) Å θ = 2.2–28.2°
c = 8.982 (2) Å µ = 0.10 mm1
β = 90.701 (2)° T = 298 K
V = 1553.4 (6) Å3 Block, yellow
Z = 4 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.17 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer 2817 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1564 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.059
ω scan θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −13→13
Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.983 k = −18→16
8323 measured reflections l = −10→10

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.127 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0411P)2 + 0.3228P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2817 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
232 parameters Δρmax = 0.18 e Å3
2 restraints Δρmin = −0.24 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
N1 0.2035 (2) 0.17748 (14) 0.5732 (2) 0.0418 (6)
N2 0.2552 (2) 0.24273 (14) 0.4891 (2) 0.0411 (6)
N3 0.4644 (2) 0.60204 (17) 0.2185 (3) 0.0537 (7)
O1 0.06218 (18) 0.12126 (14) 0.7791 (2) 0.0601 (6)
O2 0.25885 (18) 0.33099 (12) 0.6893 (2) 0.0533 (6)
O3 0.5244 (2) 0.58734 (14) 0.1093 (3) 0.0714 (7)
O4 0.4424 (2) 0.67498 (14) 0.2634 (3) 0.0884 (9)
C1 0.1483 (2) 0.02893 (16) 0.5926 (3) 0.0360 (7)
C2 0.0776 (2) 0.04214 (18) 0.7164 (3) 0.0438 (7)
C3 0.0168 (3) −0.0276 (2) 0.7829 (3) 0.0561 (9)
H3 −0.0314 −0.0177 0.8648 0.067*
C4 0.0283 (3) −0.1091 (2) 0.7281 (4) 0.0575 (9)
H4A −0.0136 −0.1540 0.7724 0.069*
C5 0.1020 (2) −0.12764 (18) 0.6053 (3) 0.0462 (8)
C6 0.1163 (3) −0.21292 (19) 0.5488 (4) 0.0634 (10)
H6 0.0747 −0.2584 0.5920 0.076*
C7 0.1890 (3) −0.2291 (2) 0.4333 (4) 0.0697 (10)
H7 0.1977 −0.2854 0.3981 0.084*
C8 0.2511 (3) −0.1615 (2) 0.3673 (4) 0.0650 (10)
H8 0.3013 −0.1730 0.2879 0.078*
C9 0.2395 (3) −0.07840 (17) 0.4173 (3) 0.0504 (8)
H9 0.2825 −0.0344 0.3718 0.060*
C10 0.1632 (2) −0.05776 (16) 0.5373 (3) 0.0377 (7)
C11 0.2028 (2) 0.10178 (16) 0.5167 (3) 0.0377 (7)
H11 0.2380 0.0929 0.4248 0.045*
C12 0.2780 (2) 0.31916 (16) 0.5567 (3) 0.0377 (7)
C13 0.3284 (2) 0.38988 (16) 0.4623 (3) 0.0341 (6)
C14 0.3080 (2) 0.47496 (16) 0.5080 (3) 0.0416 (7)
H14 0.2641 0.4849 0.5935 0.050*
C15 0.3512 (2) 0.54420 (17) 0.4296 (3) 0.0436 (8)
H15 0.3365 0.6007 0.4604 0.052*
C16 0.4170 (2) 0.52799 (16) 0.3039 (3) 0.0386 (7)
C17 0.4401 (2) 0.44479 (17) 0.2556 (3) 0.0431 (7)
H17 0.4845 0.4355 0.1702 0.052*
C18 0.3963 (2) 0.37526 (17) 0.3363 (3) 0.0418 (7)
H18 0.4124 0.3189 0.3060 0.050*
H2 0.263 (3) 0.2326 (19) 0.3912 (13) 0.080*
H1 0.100 (3) 0.1599 (15) 0.730 (3) 0.080*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
N1 0.0548 (16) 0.0325 (13) 0.0381 (15) −0.0026 (11) 0.0055 (12) 0.0056 (12)
N2 0.0596 (16) 0.0313 (13) 0.0326 (14) −0.0049 (11) 0.0078 (13) 0.0009 (12)
N3 0.0514 (17) 0.0484 (18) 0.061 (2) −0.0082 (13) 0.0051 (15) 0.0071 (15)
O1 0.0646 (16) 0.0614 (15) 0.0547 (16) 0.0077 (12) 0.0191 (12) −0.0034 (12)
O2 0.0846 (16) 0.0478 (12) 0.0279 (12) −0.0042 (10) 0.0145 (11) −0.0027 (9)
O3 0.0816 (18) 0.0724 (16) 0.0608 (16) −0.0184 (13) 0.0259 (14) 0.0057 (13)
O4 0.106 (2) 0.0380 (13) 0.122 (2) 0.0020 (13) 0.0465 (17) 0.0116 (14)
C1 0.0366 (16) 0.0398 (17) 0.0317 (17) 0.0017 (13) 0.0015 (14) 0.0060 (13)
C2 0.0439 (18) 0.0465 (18) 0.0409 (19) 0.0049 (14) 0.0008 (16) 0.0026 (15)
C3 0.047 (2) 0.079 (2) 0.043 (2) −0.0017 (17) 0.0121 (16) 0.0169 (18)
C4 0.053 (2) 0.052 (2) 0.067 (2) −0.0131 (16) −0.0026 (19) 0.0260 (18)
C5 0.0410 (18) 0.0447 (19) 0.053 (2) −0.0038 (14) −0.0023 (16) 0.0124 (16)
C6 0.068 (2) 0.037 (2) 0.085 (3) −0.0094 (16) −0.012 (2) 0.0134 (19)
C7 0.081 (3) 0.038 (2) 0.091 (3) 0.0013 (18) −0.010 (2) −0.006 (2)
C8 0.075 (2) 0.048 (2) 0.072 (3) 0.0029 (18) 0.005 (2) −0.0115 (18)
C9 0.057 (2) 0.0370 (18) 0.058 (2) −0.0003 (14) 0.0067 (17) 0.0002 (15)
C10 0.0387 (17) 0.0341 (16) 0.0402 (18) −0.0008 (13) −0.0045 (14) 0.0076 (14)
C11 0.0428 (17) 0.0367 (17) 0.0338 (17) 0.0012 (13) 0.0065 (13) 0.0058 (14)
C12 0.0427 (17) 0.0377 (17) 0.0329 (18) 0.0023 (13) 0.0033 (14) −0.0011 (14)
C13 0.0376 (16) 0.0339 (16) 0.0307 (17) −0.0016 (13) 0.0018 (13) −0.0022 (13)
C14 0.0487 (18) 0.0394 (17) 0.0370 (18) 0.0017 (13) 0.0126 (14) −0.0052 (14)
C15 0.0482 (18) 0.0344 (16) 0.048 (2) 0.0036 (13) 0.0071 (16) −0.0034 (14)
C16 0.0380 (16) 0.0349 (16) 0.0428 (18) −0.0053 (13) 0.0020 (14) 0.0011 (14)
C17 0.0462 (18) 0.0490 (18) 0.0344 (18) −0.0047 (14) 0.0109 (14) −0.0030 (15)
C18 0.0478 (18) 0.0369 (16) 0.0408 (19) −0.0023 (13) 0.0053 (15) −0.0082 (14)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

N1—C11 1.274 (3) C6—C7 1.351 (4)
N1—N2 1.390 (3) C6—H6 0.9300
N2—C12 1.350 (3) C7—C8 1.392 (4)
N2—H2 0.898 (10) C7—H7 0.9300
N3—O3 1.218 (3) C8—C9 1.365 (4)
N3—O4 1.222 (3) C8—H8 0.9300
N3—C16 1.479 (3) C9—C10 1.420 (4)
O1—C2 1.357 (3) C9—H9 0.9300
O1—H1 0.859 (10) C11—H11 0.9300
O2—C12 1.227 (3) C12—C13 1.496 (3)
C1—C2 1.388 (4) C13—C18 1.391 (3)
C1—C10 1.437 (3) C13—C14 1.395 (3)
C1—C11 1.453 (3) C14—C15 1.371 (3)
C2—C3 1.411 (4) C14—H14 0.9300
C3—C4 1.357 (4) C15—C16 1.379 (4)
C3—H3 0.9300 C15—H15 0.9300
C4—C5 1.415 (4) C16—C17 1.381 (3)
C4—H4A 0.9300 C17—C18 1.388 (3)
C5—C10 1.420 (3) C17—H17 0.9300
C5—C6 1.420 (4) C18—H18 0.9300
C11—N1—N2 116.7 (2) C7—C8—H8 119.5
C12—N2—N1 117.8 (2) C8—C9—C10 121.4 (3)
C12—N2—H2 125 (2) C8—C9—H9 119.3
N1—N2—H2 117 (2) C10—C9—H9 119.3
O3—N3—O4 123.6 (3) C5—C10—C9 117.0 (2)
O3—N3—C16 118.7 (3) C5—C10—C1 120.0 (3)
O4—N3—C16 117.7 (3) C9—C10—C1 123.0 (2)
C2—O1—H1 110 (2) N1—C11—C1 121.6 (3)
C2—C1—C10 118.9 (2) N1—C11—H11 119.2
C2—C1—C11 120.6 (2) C1—C11—H11 119.2
C10—C1—C11 120.5 (2) O2—C12—N2 122.2 (2)
O1—C2—C1 122.8 (3) O2—C12—C13 120.9 (2)
O1—C2—C3 116.5 (3) N2—C12—C13 117.0 (2)
C1—C2—C3 120.7 (3) C18—C13—C14 119.0 (2)
C4—C3—C2 120.3 (3) C18—C13—C12 123.8 (2)
C4—C3—H3 119.9 C14—C13—C12 117.1 (2)
C2—C3—H3 119.9 C15—C14—C13 121.5 (3)
C3—C4—C5 122.0 (3) C15—C14—H14 119.3
C3—C4—H4A 119.0 C13—C14—H14 119.3
C5—C4—H4A 119.0 C14—C15—C16 118.3 (2)
C4—C5—C10 118.1 (3) C14—C15—H15 120.8
C4—C5—C6 122.4 (3) C16—C15—H15 120.8
C10—C5—C6 119.5 (3) C15—C16—C17 122.0 (2)
C7—C6—C5 121.2 (3) C15—C16—N3 118.9 (3)
C7—C6—H6 119.4 C17—C16—N3 119.0 (3)
C5—C6—H6 119.4 C16—C17—C18 119.1 (3)
C6—C7—C8 119.9 (3) C16—C17—H17 120.5
C6—C7—H7 120.1 C18—C17—H17 120.5
C8—C7—H7 120.1 C17—C18—C13 120.0 (2)
C9—C8—C7 120.9 (3) C17—C18—H18 120.0
C9—C8—H8 119.5 C13—C18—H18 120.0

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1···N1 0.86 (1) 1.85 (2) 2.599 (3) 144 (3)
N2—H2···O2i 0.90 (1) 2.06 (1) 2.923 (3) 160 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CV5182).

References

  1. Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  2. Fun, H.-K., Horkaew, J. & Chantrapromma, S. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2644–o2645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  3. Horkaew, J., Chantrapromma, S. & Fun, H.-K. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  4. Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  6. Su, F., Gu, Z.-G. & Lin, J. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1634. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  7. Zhi, F., Wang, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q. & Yang, Y.-L. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2825. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811045685/cv5182sup1.cif

e-67-o3278-sup1.cif (16.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811045685/cv5182Isup2.hkl

e-67-o3278-Isup2.hkl (138.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811045685/cv5182Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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