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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Nov 23;67(Pt 12):o3390. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811048719

Methyl 4,4′′-difluoro-5′-meth­oxy-1,1′:3′,1′′-terphenyl-4′-carboxyl­ate

Hoong-Kun Fun a,*,, Tze Shyang Chia a, S Samshuddin b, B Narayana b, B K Sarojini c
PMCID: PMC3239031  PMID: 22199879

Abstract

In the title compound, C21H16F2O3, the pendant fluoro­benzene rings form dihedral angles of 22.22 (12) and 50.74 (11)° with the central benzene ring. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along the a axis. The crystal structure also features C—H⋯π inter­actions.

Related literature

For a related structure and background to terphenyls, see: Fun et al. (2011). For further related structures, see: Betz et al. (2011a ,b ). For further synthetic details, see: Kotnis (1990). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-67-o3390-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C21H16F2O3

  • M r = 354.34

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 8.1270 (1) Å

  • b = 9.4681 (1) Å

  • c = 22.3297 (3) Å

  • V = 1718.21 (4) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.11 mm−1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) T min = 0.973, T max = 0.982

  • 11903 measured reflections

  • 2851 independent reflections

  • 2411 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.043

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048

  • wR(F 2) = 0.102

  • S = 1.13

  • 2851 reflections

  • 235 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811048719/hb6516sup1.cif

e-67-o3390-sup1.cif (20.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811048719/hb6516Isup2.hkl

e-67-o3390-Isup2.hkl (140KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811048719/hb6516Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C13—C18 and C7–C12 benzene rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C1—H1A⋯O2i 0.95 2.57 3.310 (3) 135
C1—H1ACg1ii 0.95 2.76 3.367 (3) 123
C19—H19ACg2iii 0.98 2.62 3.466 (2) 144

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

HKF and TSC thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). TSC thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of the post of Research Officer under the Research University Grant (1001/PSKBP/8630013). BN thanks the UGC for financial assistance through an SAP and BSR one-time grant for the purchase of chemicals. SS thanks Mangalore University for research facilities.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

As part of our ongonig studies of terphenyls (Fun et al., 2011), the title compound was prepared and its crystal structure is reported. The precursor of the title compound was prepared from 4,4'-difluoro chalcone by several steps.

The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The least-squares planes of the two fluorophenyl rings (C1–C6 & C13–C18) make dihedral angles of 22.22 (12) and 50.74 (11)°, respectively, with the least-squares plane of the central benzene ring(C7–C12) in the terphenyl moiety. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to related structures (Betz et al., 2011a,b).

In the crystal structure, (Fig. 2), the molecules are interconnected by C1—H1A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into infinite chains along a axis. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions, involving the centroids of C7–C12 and C13—C18 benzene rings.

Experimental

The title compound was prepared by the aromatization of a cyclohexenone derivative, methyl 4,6-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate, using iodine and methanol at reflux condition (Kotnis, 1990). Colourless blocks of (I) were grown from methanol by slow evaporation method (m.p.: 401 K).

Refinement

All H atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.95 or 0.98 Å] and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound. The dashed lines represent the hydrogen bonds. For clarity sake, hydrogen atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.

Crystal data

C21H16F2O3 F(000) = 736
Mr = 354.34 Dx = 1.370 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 3629 reflections
a = 8.1270 (1) Å θ = 2.8–30.6°
b = 9.4681 (1) Å µ = 0.11 mm1
c = 22.3297 (3) Å T = 100 K
V = 1718.21 (4) Å3 Block, colourless
Z = 4 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer 2851 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2411 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.043
φ and ω scans θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) h = −11→9
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.982 k = −13→10
11903 measured reflections l = −31→30

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.102 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.13 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0345P)2 + 0.548P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2851 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
235 parameters Δρmax = 0.51 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.28 e Å3

Special details

Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K.
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
F1 0.7209 (2) 0.59514 (17) 0.82984 (6) 0.0346 (4)
F2 0.5985 (2) 1.05766 (16) 0.32763 (7) 0.0340 (4)
O1 0.2900 (2) 0.27202 (16) 0.49542 (7) 0.0214 (4)
O2 0.1948 (2) 0.54018 (18) 0.39484 (7) 0.0252 (4)
O3 0.3970 (2) 0.38062 (19) 0.38201 (7) 0.0264 (4)
C1 0.6798 (3) 0.6457 (2) 0.66999 (10) 0.0182 (5)
H1A 0.7260 0.7022 0.6391 0.022*
C2 0.7354 (3) 0.6627 (3) 0.72845 (10) 0.0218 (5)
H2A 0.8180 0.7301 0.7379 0.026*
C3 0.6670 (3) 0.5787 (3) 0.77222 (10) 0.0223 (5)
C4 0.5468 (4) 0.4812 (3) 0.76107 (10) 0.0260 (6)
H4A 0.5018 0.4255 0.7924 0.031*
C5 0.4921 (3) 0.4661 (3) 0.70215 (10) 0.0234 (5)
H5A 0.4087 0.3990 0.6934 0.028*
C6 0.5580 (3) 0.5481 (2) 0.65562 (9) 0.0163 (4)
C7 0.4997 (3) 0.5310 (2) 0.59270 (9) 0.0155 (4)
C8 0.4251 (3) 0.4044 (2) 0.57459 (9) 0.0173 (5)
H8A 0.4136 0.3287 0.6022 0.021*
C9 0.3682 (3) 0.3896 (2) 0.51633 (10) 0.0160 (4)
C10 0.3870 (3) 0.4985 (2) 0.47469 (9) 0.0160 (4)
C11 0.4653 (3) 0.6234 (2) 0.49160 (9) 0.0153 (4)
C12 0.5185 (3) 0.6392 (2) 0.55078 (10) 0.0162 (4)
H12A 0.5686 0.7254 0.5627 0.019*
C13 0.4995 (3) 0.7377 (2) 0.44754 (10) 0.0162 (4)
C14 0.5776 (3) 0.7085 (2) 0.39312 (10) 0.0202 (5)
H14A 0.6068 0.6140 0.3836 0.024*
C15 0.6131 (3) 0.8163 (3) 0.35290 (11) 0.0236 (5)
H15A 0.6665 0.7966 0.3160 0.028*
C16 0.5690 (3) 0.9521 (3) 0.36781 (11) 0.0234 (5)
C17 0.4933 (3) 0.9866 (2) 0.42104 (11) 0.0223 (5)
H17A 0.4643 1.0815 0.4300 0.027*
C18 0.4605 (3) 0.8777 (2) 0.46129 (10) 0.0202 (5)
H18A 0.4109 0.8990 0.4987 0.024*
C19 0.2657 (3) 0.1589 (2) 0.53712 (10) 0.0207 (5)
H19A 0.2153 0.0784 0.5165 0.031*
H19B 0.1932 0.1906 0.5695 0.031*
H19C 0.3721 0.1303 0.5539 0.031*
C20 0.3146 (3) 0.4776 (2) 0.41326 (10) 0.0181 (5)
C21 0.3284 (4) 0.3466 (4) 0.32363 (12) 0.0410 (8)
H21A 0.2347 0.2825 0.3286 0.062*
H21B 0.4127 0.3009 0.2990 0.062*
H21C 0.2915 0.4336 0.3040 0.062*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
F1 0.0421 (10) 0.0490 (10) 0.0127 (7) −0.0089 (8) −0.0074 (7) −0.0038 (7)
F2 0.0373 (10) 0.0306 (8) 0.0341 (8) −0.0019 (8) 0.0038 (8) 0.0178 (7)
O1 0.0310 (10) 0.0176 (7) 0.0157 (7) −0.0079 (7) −0.0028 (7) 0.0001 (6)
O2 0.0299 (10) 0.0233 (8) 0.0224 (8) 0.0058 (8) −0.0088 (8) −0.0020 (7)
O3 0.0301 (10) 0.0354 (10) 0.0137 (8) 0.0092 (8) −0.0040 (7) −0.0068 (7)
C1 0.0211 (12) 0.0182 (10) 0.0152 (10) −0.0020 (10) 0.0016 (9) −0.0008 (8)
C2 0.0232 (13) 0.0239 (11) 0.0184 (11) −0.0035 (10) −0.0031 (10) −0.0035 (9)
C3 0.0268 (13) 0.0292 (12) 0.0109 (10) 0.0017 (11) −0.0042 (10) −0.0036 (9)
C4 0.0308 (15) 0.0330 (13) 0.0141 (10) −0.0048 (12) 0.0007 (10) 0.0033 (10)
C5 0.0255 (13) 0.0292 (12) 0.0154 (10) −0.0076 (11) −0.0023 (10) 0.0014 (10)
C6 0.0182 (11) 0.0182 (10) 0.0125 (9) 0.0006 (9) 0.0000 (9) −0.0017 (8)
C7 0.0140 (10) 0.0183 (10) 0.0141 (10) 0.0009 (9) −0.0003 (9) −0.0016 (8)
C8 0.0198 (12) 0.0184 (10) 0.0136 (10) −0.0010 (9) 0.0007 (9) 0.0021 (8)
C9 0.0162 (11) 0.0156 (9) 0.0161 (10) −0.0006 (8) −0.0016 (9) −0.0012 (8)
C10 0.0167 (11) 0.0176 (10) 0.0136 (9) 0.0021 (8) 0.0004 (9) −0.0013 (8)
C11 0.0158 (11) 0.0147 (9) 0.0154 (10) 0.0022 (8) 0.0012 (9) 0.0000 (8)
C12 0.0172 (11) 0.0168 (10) 0.0146 (10) −0.0001 (9) −0.0005 (9) −0.0017 (8)
C13 0.0158 (11) 0.0176 (10) 0.0151 (10) −0.0007 (9) −0.0025 (9) 0.0013 (8)
C14 0.0203 (12) 0.0210 (11) 0.0192 (10) 0.0012 (10) −0.0026 (10) 0.0018 (9)
C15 0.0223 (13) 0.0302 (13) 0.0183 (11) −0.0001 (10) 0.0016 (10) 0.0048 (10)
C16 0.0230 (13) 0.0229 (11) 0.0244 (12) −0.0037 (10) −0.0019 (10) 0.0106 (10)
C17 0.0253 (13) 0.0161 (10) 0.0255 (12) −0.0011 (10) −0.0048 (11) 0.0027 (9)
C18 0.0252 (13) 0.0176 (10) 0.0179 (11) −0.0003 (9) −0.0027 (10) 0.0001 (9)
C19 0.0237 (13) 0.0189 (10) 0.0197 (11) −0.0042 (10) −0.0022 (10) 0.0009 (9)
C20 0.0222 (12) 0.0158 (10) 0.0163 (10) −0.0024 (9) −0.0002 (9) 0.0014 (8)
C21 0.052 (2) 0.0546 (18) 0.0166 (12) 0.0205 (17) −0.0117 (13) −0.0164 (13)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

F1—C3 1.368 (3) C9—C10 1.397 (3)
F2—C16 1.364 (3) C10—C11 1.395 (3)
O1—C9 1.364 (3) C10—C20 1.506 (3)
O1—C19 1.433 (3) C11—C12 1.398 (3)
O2—C20 1.211 (3) C11—C13 1.489 (3)
O3—C20 1.334 (3) C12—H12A 0.9500
O3—C21 1.454 (3) C13—C18 1.397 (3)
C1—C2 1.391 (3) C13—C14 1.399 (3)
C1—C6 1.392 (3) C14—C15 1.390 (3)
C1—H1A 0.9500 C14—H14A 0.9500
C2—C3 1.377 (3) C15—C16 1.376 (3)
C2—H2A 0.9500 C15—H15A 0.9500
C3—C4 1.367 (4) C16—C17 1.378 (3)
C4—C5 1.396 (3) C17—C18 1.393 (3)
C4—H4A 0.9500 C17—H17A 0.9500
C5—C6 1.403 (3) C18—H18A 0.9500
C5—H5A 0.9500 C19—H19A 0.9800
C6—C7 1.491 (3) C19—H19B 0.9800
C7—C12 1.396 (3) C19—H19C 0.9800
C7—C8 1.403 (3) C21—H21A 0.9800
C8—C9 1.388 (3) C21—H21B 0.9800
C8—H8A 0.9500 C21—H21C 0.9800
C9—O1—C19 116.85 (17) C7—C12—H12A 119.3
C20—O3—C21 115.4 (2) C11—C12—H12A 119.3
C2—C1—C6 121.6 (2) C18—C13—C14 118.8 (2)
C2—C1—H1A 119.2 C18—C13—C11 120.1 (2)
C6—C1—H1A 119.2 C14—C13—C11 121.00 (19)
C3—C2—C1 117.9 (2) C15—C14—C13 120.7 (2)
C3—C2—H2A 121.0 C15—C14—H14A 119.7
C1—C2—H2A 121.0 C13—C14—H14A 119.7
C4—C3—F1 118.5 (2) C16—C15—C14 118.4 (2)
C4—C3—C2 123.3 (2) C16—C15—H15A 120.8
F1—C3—C2 118.2 (2) C14—C15—H15A 120.8
C3—C4—C5 117.9 (2) F2—C16—C15 118.7 (2)
C3—C4—H4A 121.0 F2—C16—C17 118.2 (2)
C5—C4—H4A 121.0 C15—C16—C17 123.1 (2)
C4—C5—C6 121.3 (2) C16—C17—C18 117.8 (2)
C4—C5—H5A 119.3 C16—C17—H17A 121.1
C6—C5—H5A 119.3 C18—C17—H17A 121.1
C1—C6—C5 117.9 (2) C17—C18—C13 121.1 (2)
C1—C6—C7 121.0 (2) C17—C18—H18A 119.4
C5—C6—C7 121.1 (2) C13—C18—H18A 119.4
C12—C7—C8 118.75 (19) O1—C19—H19A 109.5
C12—C7—C6 121.2 (2) O1—C19—H19B 109.5
C8—C7—C6 120.1 (2) H19A—C19—H19B 109.5
C9—C8—C7 120.0 (2) O1—C19—H19C 109.5
C9—C8—H8A 120.0 H19A—C19—H19C 109.5
C7—C8—H8A 120.0 H19B—C19—H19C 109.5
O1—C9—C8 124.0 (2) O2—C20—O3 124.2 (2)
O1—C9—C10 115.18 (18) O2—C20—C10 124.0 (2)
C8—C9—C10 120.9 (2) O3—C20—C10 111.8 (2)
C9—C10—C11 119.69 (19) O3—C21—H21A 109.5
C9—C10—C20 117.84 (19) O3—C21—H21B 109.5
C11—C10—C20 122.42 (19) H21A—C21—H21B 109.5
C10—C11—C12 119.20 (19) O3—C21—H21C 109.5
C10—C11—C13 121.49 (19) H21A—C21—H21C 109.5
C12—C11—C13 119.26 (19) H21B—C21—H21C 109.5
C7—C12—C11 121.4 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.5 (4) C9—C10—C11—C13 175.2 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.7 (4) C20—C10—C11—C13 −7.3 (3)
C1—C2—C3—F1 −179.9 (2) C8—C7—C12—C11 −0.2 (4)
F1—C3—C4—C5 179.6 (2) C6—C7—C12—C11 179.5 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 0.4 (4) C10—C11—C12—C7 2.1 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6 0.0 (4) C13—C11—C12—C7 −175.4 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −0.1 (4) C10—C11—C13—C18 132.5 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C7 −179.9 (2) C12—C11—C13—C18 −50.0 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −0.2 (4) C10—C11—C13—C14 −50.5 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7 179.7 (2) C12—C11—C13—C14 127.0 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C12 −22.6 (3) C18—C13—C14—C15 −1.3 (4)
C5—C6—C7—C12 157.5 (2) C11—C13—C14—C15 −178.3 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C8 157.1 (2) C13—C14—C15—C16 −0.2 (4)
C5—C6—C7—C8 −22.8 (3) C14—C15—C16—F2 −177.8 (2)
C12—C7—C8—C9 −1.5 (3) C14—C15—C16—C17 0.8 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C9 178.8 (2) F2—C16—C17—C18 178.7 (2)
C19—O1—C9—C8 0.4 (3) C15—C16—C17—C18 0.0 (4)
C19—O1—C9—C10 −178.9 (2) C16—C17—C18—C13 −1.6 (4)
C7—C8—C9—O1 −178.0 (2) C14—C13—C18—C17 2.2 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C10 1.3 (4) C11—C13—C18—C17 179.2 (2)
O1—C9—C10—C11 179.9 (2) C21—O3—C20—O2 −3.3 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11 0.6 (3) C21—O3—C20—C10 175.9 (2)
O1—C9—C10—C20 2.4 (3) C9—C10—C20—O2 108.9 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C20 −177.0 (2) C11—C10—C20—O2 −68.6 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C12 −2.3 (3) C9—C10—C20—O3 −70.2 (3)
C20—C10—C11—C12 175.2 (2) C11—C10—C20—O3 112.3 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C13—C18 and C7–C12 benzene rings, respectively.
D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C1—H1A···O2i 0.95 2.57 3.310 (3) 135
C1—H1A···Cg1ii 0.95 2.76 3.367 (3) 123
C19—H19A···Cg2iii 0.98 2.62 3.466 (2) 144

Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x, y+3/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x−1, y+1/2, −z+3/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB6516).

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811048719/hb6516sup1.cif

e-67-o3390-sup1.cif (20.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811048719/hb6516Isup2.hkl

e-67-o3390-Isup2.hkl (140KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811048719/hb6516Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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