Abstract
In the title compound, C20H16N2O, an intramolecular C—H⋯N forms an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, the molecules are stacked with their anthracene ring planes in sheets along [100].
Related literature
For applications of compounds containing azomethine groups, see: Khuhawar et al. (2004 ▶). Schiff base compounds demonstrate antibacterial (Asiri & Khan, 2010 ▶), antitumor activity (Saxena & Tandon, 1983 ▶) and anti-HIV activity (Pandeya et al., 1999 ▶). For related structures, see: Asiri et al. (2011a ▶,b
▶). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C20H16N2O
M r = 300.35
Monoclinic,
a = 22.4919 (14) Å
b = 6.1666 (4) Å
c = 22.6801 (13) Å
β = 102.015 (2)°
V = 3076.8 (3) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.32 × 0.24 × 0.22 mm
Data collection
Bruker KAPPA APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004 ▶) T min = 0.975, T max = 0.980
12925 measured reflections
3193 independent reflections
2381 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.028
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044
wR(F 2) = 0.130
S = 1.04
3193 reflections
210 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ▶) and PLATON.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811050471/fk2045sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811050471/fk2045Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811050471/fk2045Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2—H2⋯N1 | 0.93 | 2.20 | 2.840 (2) | 125 |
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Chemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for providing research facilities.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Compounds containing azomethine groups (C═N) play a vital role in chemistry (Khuhawar et al., 2004). Schiff-base compounds have been used as fine chemicals and medical substrates such as intermediates for the various reactions and antibacterial (Asiri & Khan, 2010), antitumor activity (Saxena & Tandon, 1983) and anti-HIV activity (Pandeya et al., 1999). Schiff bases containing heterocyclic rings dramatically increase the biological activity. The crystal structure of title compound (I), (Fig. 1) is being reported here.
Recently, we have reported the crystal structure of (II) i.e., 4-[(anthracen-9-ylmethylidene)amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H- pyrazol-3(2H)-one (Asiri et al., 2011a) and (III) i.e., N-[(E)-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene]-3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol -5-amine (Asiri et al., 2011b) which contain the common moieties of (I).
In (I), the anthracen rings A (C1–C6), B (C1/C6/C7/C8/C13/C14) and C (C8–C13) are planar with r. m. s. deviations of 0.0090, 0.0241 and 0.0063 Å, respectively. The dihedral angles A/B, A/C and B/C are 4.80 (11)°, 8.36 (11) ° and 3.90 (10) °, respectively. The 3,4-dimethyl-1,2 -oxazol-5-amine moiety D (N1/C16–C20/N2/O1) is also planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0061 Å. The dihedral angles A/D, B/D and C/D are 7.59 (10)°, 3.85 (10)° and 5.48 (10)°, respectively. Intra-molecular H-bonds of C—H···N and C—H···O type complete S(6) and S(5) ring motifs (Fig. 1)(Bernstein et al., 1995). The crystal packing shows the anthracen ring planes stacked in parallel sheets along [100].
Experimental
A mixture of anthracene-9-carbaldehyde (0.50 g, 2.4 mmol) and 5-amino-3,4-dimethylisoxazole (2.4 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml) was heated for 3 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The solid that separated from the cooled mixture was collected and recrystallized from a methanol:chloroform mixture (8:2) to give red prisms of (I).
Red solid: Yield: 82%, m.p. 419–420 K.
Refinement
Aromatic H-atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C); methyl H positions were derived from difference maps (HFIX 137) and refined with C–H = 0.96Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)
Figures
Fig. 1.
View of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. The thermal ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H-atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. The dotted lines represent the intra-molecular H-bonds.
Crystal data
| C20H16N2O | F(000) = 1264 |
| Mr = 300.35 | Dx = 1.297 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2381 reflections |
| a = 22.4919 (14) Å | θ = 1.9–26.5° |
| b = 6.1666 (4) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
| c = 22.6801 (13) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 102.015 (2)° | Prism, red |
| V = 3076.8 (3) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.24 × 0.22 mm |
| Z = 8 |
Data collection
| Bruker KAPPA APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3193 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2381 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.028 |
| Detector resolution: 8.10 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
| ω scans | h = −28→27 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | k = −7→7 |
| Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.980 | l = −23→28 |
| 12925 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: geom and difmap |
| wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0637P)2 + 1.2672P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3193 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 210 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.09676 (5) | 0.50025 (19) | 0.05196 (5) | 0.0516 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.10276 (6) | 0.2014 (2) | 0.11940 (6) | 0.0459 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.05953 (7) | 0.6861 (3) | 0.03694 (7) | 0.0584 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.16650 (6) | −0.1894 (3) | 0.17670 (6) | 0.0379 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.12182 (7) | −0.1253 (3) | 0.20964 (7) | 0.0486 (5) | |
| C3 | 0.10875 (8) | −0.2518 (3) | 0.25450 (8) | 0.0580 (6) | |
| C4 | 0.13754 (8) | −0.4522 (3) | 0.26932 (8) | 0.0606 (7) | |
| C5 | 0.17975 (8) | −0.5201 (3) | 0.23969 (8) | 0.0528 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.19672 (7) | −0.3919 (3) | 0.19346 (7) | 0.0403 (5) | |
| C7 | 0.24311 (7) | −0.4589 (3) | 0.16590 (7) | 0.0429 (5) | |
| C8 | 0.26386 (7) | −0.3322 (3) | 0.12393 (6) | 0.0393 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.31446 (7) | −0.3980 (3) | 0.09933 (7) | 0.0497 (6) | |
| C10 | 0.33622 (8) | −0.2712 (3) | 0.06009 (8) | 0.0556 (6) | |
| C11 | 0.30869 (8) | −0.0702 (3) | 0.04332 (8) | 0.0554 (6) | |
| C12 | 0.25992 (7) | −0.0016 (3) | 0.06472 (7) | 0.0476 (5) | |
| C13 | 0.23446 (6) | −0.1286 (2) | 0.10601 (6) | 0.0365 (5) | |
| C14 | 0.18386 (6) | −0.0631 (2) | 0.13028 (6) | 0.0356 (4) | |
| C15 | 0.15128 (7) | 0.1314 (2) | 0.10573 (7) | 0.0398 (5) | |
| C16 | 0.07545 (7) | 0.3889 (3) | 0.09501 (7) | 0.0415 (5) | |
| C17 | 0.02670 (7) | 0.4911 (3) | 0.10808 (7) | 0.0447 (5) | |
| C18 | 0.01918 (7) | 0.6751 (3) | 0.07070 (8) | 0.0501 (6) | |
| C19 | −0.02801 (9) | 0.8473 (3) | 0.06716 (10) | 0.0733 (8) | |
| C20 | −0.00958 (9) | 0.4243 (4) | 0.15280 (9) | 0.0675 (7) | |
| H2 | 0.10126 | 0.00518 | 0.20030 | 0.0584* | |
| H3 | 0.08009 | −0.20426 | 0.27582 | 0.0696* | |
| H4 | 0.12735 | −0.53754 | 0.29956 | 0.0728* | |
| H5 | 0.19841 | −0.65363 | 0.24946 | 0.0633* | |
| H7 | 0.26093 | −0.59368 | 0.17593 | 0.0515* | |
| H9 | 0.33285 | −0.53105 | 0.11056 | 0.0596* | |
| H10 | 0.36913 | −0.31682 | 0.04434 | 0.0667* | |
| H11 | 0.32424 | 0.01809 | 0.01692 | 0.0666* | |
| H12 | 0.24256 | 0.13187 | 0.05217 | 0.0571* | |
| H15 | 0.16724 | 0.21079 | 0.07779 | 0.0478* | |
| H19A | −0.02371 | 0.91685 | 0.10569 | 0.1099* | |
| H19B | −0.06768 | 0.78325 | 0.05612 | 0.1099* | |
| H19C | −0.02301 | 0.95261 | 0.03740 | 0.1099* | |
| H20A | 0.00725 | 0.29388 | 0.17266 | 0.1013* | |
| H20B | −0.05088 | 0.39842 | 0.13254 | 0.1013* | |
| H20C | −0.00855 | 0.53733 | 0.18209 | 0.1013* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0536 (7) | 0.0504 (7) | 0.0565 (7) | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0109 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0535 (8) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0045 (6) |
| N2 | 0.0621 (9) | 0.0510 (9) | 0.0640 (10) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0137 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0383 (8) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0451 (9) | 0.0550 (10) | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0062 (8) |
| C3 | 0.0509 (10) | 0.0745 (13) | 0.0539 (10) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0084 (9) |
| C4 | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0746 (13) | 0.0533 (10) | −0.0048 (10) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0243 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0492 (10) | 0.0527 (10) | 0.0539 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0167 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0403 (8) | −0.0045 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0036 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0051 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0536 (10) | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0085 (7) | −0.0051 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0421 (9) | 0.0734 (13) | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0180 (8) | −0.0067 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0699 (12) | 0.0530 (10) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0059 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0513 (10) | 0.0489 (9) | 0.0067 (8) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0078 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0064 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
| C14 | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0076 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
| C15 | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0405 (9) | 0.0429 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0023 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
| C17 | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0507 (9) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0127 (7) | −0.0054 (7) |
| C18 | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0553 (10) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0077 (8) | −0.0045 (8) |
| C19 | 0.0640 (13) | 0.0621 (13) | 0.0937 (16) | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0162 (11) | −0.0007 (11) |
| C20 | 0.0554 (11) | 0.0771 (14) | 0.0791 (13) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0347 (10) | −0.0032 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—N2 | 1.418 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.4545 (19) |
| O1—C16 | 1.360 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.350 (2) |
| N1—C15 | 1.271 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.405 (3) |
| N1—C16 | 1.371 (2) | C17—C20 | 1.486 (3) |
| N2—C18 | 1.305 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.492 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.427 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C6 | 1.435 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C14 | 1.428 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.362 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.403 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.339 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.427 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C7 | 1.386 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C7—C8 | 1.385 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C8—C9 | 1.427 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C8—C13 | 1.438 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
| C9—C10 | 1.351 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
| C10—C11 | 1.402 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
| C11—C12 | 1.356 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
| C12—C13 | 1.429 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
| C13—C14 | 1.4220 (19) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
| N2—O1—C16 | 107.56 (12) | N2—C18—C19 | 120.35 (17) |
| C15—N1—C16 | 121.58 (14) | C17—C18—C19 | 127.02 (16) |
| O1—N2—C18 | 105.36 (15) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 116.67 (14) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
| C2—C1—C14 | 124.43 (15) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
| C6—C1—C14 | 118.88 (13) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 121.16 (16) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 121.52 (17) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.68 (17) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.00 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 121.43 (17) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.00 |
| C1—C6—C5 | 119.50 (15) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.00 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 119.97 (15) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.00 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 120.51 (16) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 122.32 (17) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 121.24 (16) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
| C7—C8—C13 | 119.07 (14) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
| C9—C8—C13 | 119.68 (14) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.00 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 121.40 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.00 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 119.36 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
| C10—C11—C12 | 121.53 (17) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
| C11—C12—C13 | 121.87 (16) | N1—C15—H15 | 117.00 |
| C8—C13—C12 | 116.13 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 117.00 |
| C8—C13—C14 | 119.78 (12) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.00 |
| C12—C13—C14 | 124.07 (12) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.00 |
| C1—C14—C13 | 119.62 (12) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.00 |
| C1—C14—C15 | 122.60 (13) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.00 |
| C13—C14—C15 | 117.78 (12) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.00 |
| N1—C15—C14 | 125.21 (14) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.00 |
| O1—C16—N1 | 121.36 (14) | C17—C20—H20A | 109.00 |
| O1—C16—C17 | 110.22 (15) | C17—C20—H20B | 109.00 |
| N1—C16—C17 | 128.42 (15) | C17—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
| C16—C17—C18 | 104.22 (14) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.00 |
| C16—C17—C20 | 127.36 (17) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
| C18—C17—C20 | 128.41 (17) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
| N2—C18—C17 | 112.63 (16) | ||
| C16—O1—N2—C18 | −0.22 (18) | C6—C7—C8—C13 | −3.1 (2) |
| N2—O1—C16—N1 | −179.18 (14) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −177.53 (16) |
| N2—O1—C16—C17 | 0.46 (18) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 1.1 (2) |
| C16—N1—C15—C14 | 178.72 (14) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 177.20 (14) |
| C15—N1—C16—O1 | 4.6 (2) | C7—C8—C13—C14 | −1.6 (2) |
| C15—N1—C16—C17 | −174.96 (17) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.5 (2) |
| O1—N2—C18—C17 | −0.09 (19) | C9—C8—C13—C14 | 179.74 (14) |
| O1—N2—C18—C19 | 179.65 (15) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (3) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.3 (3) |
| C14—C1—C2—C3 | −178.22 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.0 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.5 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | −176.27 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 179.27 (15) |
| C14—C1—C6—C5 | −179.86 (15) | C8—C13—C14—C1 | 6.3 (2) |
| C14—C1—C6—C7 | 1.8 (2) | C8—C13—C14—C15 | −173.06 (13) |
| C2—C1—C14—C13 | 171.60 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C1 | −172.43 (14) |
| C2—C1—C14—C15 | −9.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 8.3 (2) |
| C6—C1—C14—C13 | −6.3 (2) | C1—C14—C15—N1 | −4.8 (2) |
| C6—C1—C14—C15 | 172.94 (14) | C13—C14—C15—N1 | 174.48 (14) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.5 (3) | O1—C16—C17—C18 | −0.49 (19) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.3 (3) | O1—C16—C17—C20 | −179.47 (17) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (3) | N1—C16—C17—C18 | 179.11 (17) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −2.3 (3) | N1—C16—C17—C20 | 0.1 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 176.03 (17) | C16—C17—C18—N2 | 0.4 (2) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | 3.0 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −179.36 (18) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −175.34 (16) | C20—C17—C18—N2 | 179.32 (18) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | 175.57 (15) | C20—C17—C18—C19 | −0.4 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C2—H2···N1 | 0.93 | 2.20 | 2.840 (2) | 125 |
| C15—H15···O1 | 0.93 | 2.38 | 2.7463 (18) | 103 |
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: FK2045).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811050471/fk2045sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811050471/fk2045Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811050471/fk2045Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

