Abstract
Double-stranded cDNA sequences were prepared from Xenopus laevis ovary poly A(+) RNA with AMV reverse transcriptase and nuclease S1. They were inserted into the plasmid pBR 322 after ligation with a Hind III linker and were cloned in E. coli strain X1776. Plasmid pools containing a cDNA insert were identified by Hind II restriction and hybridization of the DNA fragments with radiolabelled pBR 322 DNA. Hybridization of the positive pools with ovary RNA labelled in vitro led to the identification of cloned cDNA sequences which represent RNA species of high to intermediate abundance in the ovary. Positive clones were further challenged with in vitro labelled mitochondrial DNA and RNA from different developmental stages. One clone of mitochondrial origin has been detected. The hybridization characteristics of the cDNA sequences with the RNA probes from later developmental stages is discussed.
Full text
PDF


















Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Biessmann H., Craig E. A., McCarthy B. J. Rapid quantitation of individual RNA species in a complex population. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Oct 25;7(4):981–996. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.4.981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brack C., Eberle H., Bickle T. A., Yuan R. A map of the sites on bacteriophage PM2 DNA for the restriction endonucleases HindIII and HpaII. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jun 14;104(1):305–309. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90016-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clewell D. B., Helinski D. R. Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in Escherichia coli: purification and induced conversion to an opern circular DNA form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1159–1166. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clewell D. B. Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):667–676. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.2.667-676.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Craig E. A., McCarthy B. J., Wadsworth S. C. Sequence organization of two recombinant plasmids containing genes for the major heat shock-induced protein of D. melanogaster. Cell. 1979 Mar;16(3):575–588. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90031-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawid I. B. Mitochondrial RNA In Xenopus laevis. I. The expression of the mitochondrial genome. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jan 28;63(2):201–216. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90370-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawid I. B., Wolstenholme D. R. Ultracentrifuge and electron microscope studies on the structure of mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Biol. 1967 Sep 14;28(2):233–245. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80006-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denhardt D. T. A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641–646. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Digglemann H., Faust C. H., Jr, Mach B. Enzymatic synthesis of DNA complementary to purified 14S messenger RNA of immunoglobulin light chain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):693–696. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.693. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Efstratiadis A., Kafatos F. C., Maxam A. M., Maniatis T. Enzymatic in vitro synthesis of globin genes. Cell. 1976 Feb;7(2):279–288. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90027-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Enea V., Vovis G. F., Zinder N. D. Genetic studies with heteroduplex DNA of bacteriophage fl. Asymmetric segregation, base correction and implications for the mechanism of genetic recombination. J Mol Biol. 1975 Aug 15;96(3):495–509. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90175-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghangas G. S., Wu R. Specific hydrolysis of the cohesive ends of bacteriophage lambda DNA by three single strand-specific nucleases. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jun 25;250(12):4601–4606. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hentschel C. C., Kay R. M., Williams J. G. Analysis of Xenopus laevis globins during development and erythroid cell maturation and the construction of recombinant plasmids containing sequences derived from adult globin mRNA. Dev Biol. 1979 Oct;72(2):350–363. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(79)90124-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Humphries P., Old R., Coggins L. W., McShane T., Watson C., Paul J. Recombinant plasmids containing Xenopus laevis globin structural genes derived from complementary DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Mar;5(3):905–924. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.3.905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacob E., Malacinski G., Birnstiel M. L. Reiteration frequency of the histone genes in the genome of the amphibian, Xenopus laevis. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Oct 1;69(1):45–54. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10856.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeffreys A. J., Flavell R. A. A physical map of the DNA regions flanking the rabbit beta-globin gene. Cell. 1977 Oct;12(2):429–439. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90119-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly R. B., Cozzarelli N. R., Deutscher M. P., Lehman I. R., Kornberg A. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. XXXII. Replication of duplex deoxyribonucleic acid by polymerase at a single strand break. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jan 10;245(1):39–45. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Enhanced autoradiographic detection of 32P and 125I using intensifying screens and hypersensitized film. FEBS Lett. 1977 Oct 15;82(2):314–316. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80609-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maizels N. Dictyostelium 17S, 25S, and 5S rDNAs lie within a 38,000 base pair repeated unit. Cell. 1976 Nov;9(3):431–438. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90088-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maniatis T., Jeffrey A., Kleid D. G. Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1184–1188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maniatis T., Kee S. G., Efstratiadis A., Kafatos F. C. Amplification and characterization of a beta-globin gene synthesized in vitro. Cell. 1976 Jun;8(2):163–182. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90001-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meagher R. B., Tait R. C., Betlach M., Boyer H. W. Protein expression in E. coli minicells by recombinant plasmids. Cell. 1977 Mar;10(3):521–536. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90039-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlman S. M., Ford P. J., Rosbash M. M. Prescence of tadpole and adult globin RNA sequences in oocytes of Xenopus laevis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3835–3839. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlman S., Rosbash M. Analysis of Xenopus laevis ovary and somatic cell polyadenylated RNA by molecular hybridization. Dev Biol. 1978 Mar;63(1):197–212. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(78)90125-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rastl E., Dawid I. B. Expression of the mitochondrial genome in Xenopus laevis: a map of transcripts. Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):501–510. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90067-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rougeon F., Mach B. Cloning and amplification of rabbit alpha- and beta-globin gene sequences into Escherichia coli plasmids. J Biol Chem. 1977 Apr 10;252(7):2209–2217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaffner W., Gross K., Telford J., Birnstiel M. Molecular analysis of the histone gene cluster of psammechinus miliaris: II. The arrangement of the five histone-coding and spacer sequences. Cell. 1976 Aug;8(4):471–478. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90214-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scheller R. H., Dickerson R. E., Boyer H. W., Riggs A. D., Itakura K. Chemical synthesis of restriction enzyme recognition sites useful for cloning. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):177–180. doi: 10.1126/science.847463. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sgaramella V., Van de Sande J. H., Khorana H. G. Studies on polynucleotides, C. A novel joining reaction catalyzed by the T4-polynucleotide ligase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Nov;67(3):1468–1475. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1468. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Studier F. W. Analysis of bacteriophage T7 early RNAs and proteins on slab gels. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 15;79(2):237–248. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90003-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ullrich A., Shine J., Chirgwin J., Pictet R., Tischer E., Rutter W. J., Goodman H. M. Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences. Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1313–1319. doi: 10.1126/science.325648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams J. G., Lloyd M. M. Changes in the abundance of polyadenylated RNA during slime mould development measured using cloned molecular hybridization probes. J Mol Biol. 1979 Mar 25;129(1):19–35. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90056-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



