Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title salt, C6H7FN+·C7H7O3S−, the components are linked into chains along [010] via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Further stabilization is is provided by weak π–π stacking interactions, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.7156 (12) Å.
Related literature
For molecular salts as solid forms in pharmaceutical formulations, see: Stahl & Wermuth (2002 ▶). For related structures, see: Chanawanno et al. (2009 ▶); Chantrapromma et al. (2010 ▶); Collier et al. (2006 ▶); Fun et al. (2010 ▶); Li et al. (2005 ▶); Lin (2010 ▶); Tabatabaee & Noozari (2011 ▶); Wu et al. (2009 ▶). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C6H7FN+·C7H7O3S−
M r = 283.31
Monoclinic,
a = 14.5385 (7) Å
b = 6.4939 (3) Å
c = 14.5522 (7) Å
β = 91.429 (4)°
V = 1373.47 (11) Å3
Z = 4
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 2.25 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.40 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶) T min = 0.466, T max = 0.858
8663 measured reflections
2642 independent reflections
2076 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.030
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040
wR(F 2) = 0.121
S = 1.05
2642 reflections
174 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811041055/lh5330sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811041055/lh5330Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811041055/lh5330Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1NB⋯O3i | 0.91 | 1.89 | 2.784 (2) | 166 |
| N1—H1NA⋯O1ii | 0.91 | 1.82 | 2.725 (2) | 171 |
| N1—H1NC⋯O2 | 0.91 | 1.85 | 2.745 (2) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
ASP and HSY thank the UoM for research facilities. JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The importance of molecular salts as solid forms in pharmaceutical formulations is well known (Stahl & Wermuth, 2002). A variety of pharmaceutical drugs are prepared as salts of benzenesulfonic acid and are known as besylates. Benzenesulfonic acid is also used as an acidic catalyst in esterification and dehydration reactions. In the title compound, the proton of the sulfonic group of sulfonic acid has been transferred to the N atom of the 3-fluoroaniline molecule, leading to the formation of the molecular complex, (I). Crystal structures of some benzenesulfonate derivatives, viz., 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Li et al., 2005), ephedrine besylate (Collier et al., 2006), 2-ethyl-6-methylanilinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (Wu et al., 2009), 2-[(E)-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-methylpyridinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Chanawanno et al., 2009), 2-aminopyrimidin-1-ium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (Tabatabaee & Noozari, 2011), 4-(cyanomethyl)anilinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Lin, 2010), 1-methyl-2-[(E)-2-(2-thienyl)etheny] quinolinium 4-bromobenzenesulfonate (Fun et al., 2010) and (E)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-1-methylpyridinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Chantrapromma et al., 2010) have been reported. In view of the importance of benzenesulphonic acid, we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound (I).
In the crystal structure of the title salt, C6H7FN+, C7H7O3S-, (Fig. 1) N—H···O hydrogen bonds link the components into one-dimensional chains along [010] (Fig. 2). Further stabilization is is provided by weak π–π stacking interactions with a centroid to centroid distance of 3.7156 (12)Å.
Experimental
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1 g, 5.25 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3-fluoroaniline (0.58 g, 5.25 mmol ) in methanol (10 mL). Resulting mixture was stirred at 323 K for 10 minutes and cooled to room temperature to obtain the title compound (I), Fig. 1. The single crystal was grown from methanol by slow evaporation method (m.p.: 533 K).
Refinement
H1NA, H1NB and H1NC were intially located in a difference Fourier map. These and all of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.91Å (NH), 0.95Å (CH) or 0.98Å (CH3). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.20 (CH, NH) or 1.50 (CH3) times Ueq of the parent atom.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Fig. 2.
Packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the b axis. Dashed lines indicate N—H···O hydrogen bonds. Only H atoms involved in hydrogen bonds are shown.
Crystal data
| C6H7FN+·C7H7O3S− | F(000) = 592 |
| Mr = 283.31 | Dx = 1.370 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2843 reflections |
| a = 14.5385 (7) Å | θ = 4.2–71.3° |
| b = 6.4939 (3) Å | µ = 2.25 mm−1 |
| c = 14.5522 (7) Å | T = 173 K |
| β = 91.429 (4)° | Rod, colorless |
| V = 1373.47 (11) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 2642 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2076 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.030 |
| Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 71.5°, θmin = 4.3° |
| ω scans | h = −17→17 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −7→7 |
| Tmin = 0.466, Tmax = 0.858 | l = −13→17 |
| 8663 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0665P)2 + 0.2763P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2642 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 174 parameters | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 0.84338 (3) | 0.25122 (6) | 0.46398 (3) | 0.03256 (17) | |
| F1 | 0.93374 (13) | 1.1392 (2) | 0.84280 (10) | 0.0794 (5) | |
| O1 | 0.79440 (10) | 0.0607 (2) | 0.48237 (9) | 0.0439 (4) | |
| O2 | 0.79079 (9) | 0.4330 (2) | 0.48854 (9) | 0.0412 (3) | |
| O3 | 0.93526 (10) | 0.2539 (2) | 0.50709 (9) | 0.0416 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.88997 (11) | 0.7501 (2) | 0.56685 (11) | 0.0366 (4) | |
| H1NC | 0.8610 | 0.6332 | 0.5475 | 0.044* | |
| H1NB | 0.9504 | 0.7439 | 0.5524 | 0.044* | |
| H1NA | 0.8634 | 0.8611 | 0.5387 | 0.044* | |
| C1 | 0.85900 (13) | 0.2623 (3) | 0.34404 (12) | 0.0338 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.83246 (14) | 0.1018 (4) | 0.28787 (14) | 0.0462 (5) | |
| H2A | 0.8042 | −0.0165 | 0.3132 | 0.055* | |
| C3 | 0.84700 (15) | 0.1129 (4) | 0.19455 (15) | 0.0559 (6) | |
| H3A | 0.8291 | 0.0007 | 0.1562 | 0.067* | |
| C4 | 0.88712 (14) | 0.2840 (4) | 0.15601 (14) | 0.0527 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.91260 (15) | 0.4458 (4) | 0.21321 (15) | 0.0510 (6) | |
| H5A | 0.9398 | 0.5652 | 0.1876 | 0.061* | |
| C6 | 0.89915 (14) | 0.4368 (3) | 0.30711 (14) | 0.0439 (5) | |
| H6A | 0.9172 | 0.5485 | 0.3457 | 0.053* | |
| C7 | 0.90233 (19) | 0.2933 (5) | 0.05369 (16) | 0.0751 (9) | |
| H7A | 0.8498 | 0.2305 | 0.0208 | 0.113* | |
| H7B | 0.9586 | 0.2180 | 0.0393 | 0.113* | |
| H7C | 0.9084 | 0.4372 | 0.0346 | 0.113* | |
| C8 | 0.90357 (16) | 0.9645 (3) | 0.80119 (15) | 0.0486 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.91293 (14) | 0.9489 (3) | 0.70742 (13) | 0.0410 (5) | |
| H9A | 0.9395 | 1.0566 | 0.6727 | 0.049* | |
| C10 | 0.88200 (13) | 0.7699 (3) | 0.66649 (13) | 0.0349 (4) | |
| C11 | 0.84357 (14) | 0.6132 (3) | 0.71594 (14) | 0.0461 (5) | |
| H11A | 0.8232 | 0.4906 | 0.6862 | 0.055* | |
| C12 | 0.83496 (15) | 0.6368 (4) | 0.81015 (15) | 0.0529 (6) | |
| H12A | 0.8081 | 0.5297 | 0.8450 | 0.064* | |
| C13 | 0.86476 (15) | 0.8130 (4) | 0.85343 (14) | 0.0506 (5) | |
| H13A | 0.8587 | 0.8299 | 0.9178 | 0.061* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.0320 (3) | 0.0375 (3) | 0.0283 (3) | −0.00209 (16) | 0.00377 (18) | −0.00070 (17) |
| F1 | 0.1225 (14) | 0.0660 (10) | 0.0500 (8) | −0.0095 (9) | 0.0073 (8) | −0.0225 (7) |
| O1 | 0.0454 (8) | 0.0452 (8) | 0.0413 (7) | −0.0080 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0051 (6) |
| O2 | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0467 (8) | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0064 (6) | −0.0057 (6) |
| O3 | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0580 (9) | 0.0309 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0345 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0065 (7) | −0.0015 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0289 (9) | 0.0441 (10) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0391 (11) | 0.0579 (12) | 0.0416 (11) | −0.0123 (9) | 0.0038 (9) | −0.0111 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0408 (12) | 0.0859 (17) | 0.0411 (11) | −0.0093 (11) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0214 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0326 (11) | 0.0932 (18) | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0096 (11) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0031 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0454 (13) | 0.0633 (14) | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0098 (10) | 0.0135 (10) |
| C6 | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0467 (11) | 0.0393 (10) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0007 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0528 (15) | 0.139 (3) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0110 (16) | 0.0056 (11) | 0.0037 (14) |
| C8 | 0.0513 (13) | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0415 (11) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0039 (9) | −0.0089 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0455 (12) | 0.0405 (10) | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0073 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0433 (10) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0401 (11) | 0.0542 (12) | 0.0440 (11) | −0.0093 (9) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0036 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0404 (12) | 0.0742 (16) | 0.0447 (12) | −0.0089 (11) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0139 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0786 (15) | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0085 (11) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0028 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| S1—O1 | 1.4555 (14) | C5—C6 | 1.386 (3) |
| S1—O2 | 1.4561 (14) | C5—H5A | 0.9500 |
| S1—O3 | 1.4615 (15) | C6—H6A | 0.9500 |
| S1—C1 | 1.7671 (18) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
| F1—C8 | 1.354 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
| N1—C10 | 1.463 (2) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
| N1—H1NC | 0.9100 | C8—C13 | 1.373 (3) |
| N1—H1NB | 0.9100 | C8—C9 | 1.378 (3) |
| N1—H1NA | 0.9100 | C9—C10 | 1.376 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.374 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9500 |
| C1—C6 | 1.389 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.373 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (3) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.371 (3) |
| C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.385 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
| C4—C7 | 1.512 (3) | ||
| O1—S1—O2 | 112.44 (8) | C5—C6—C1 | 119.1 (2) |
| O1—S1—O3 | 112.18 (8) | C5—C6—H6A | 120.4 |
| O2—S1—O3 | 111.39 (8) | C1—C6—H6A | 120.4 |
| O1—S1—C1 | 106.95 (8) | C4—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
| O2—S1—C1 | 106.89 (8) | C4—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| O3—S1—C1 | 106.56 (8) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| C10—N1—H1NC | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| C10—N1—H1NB | 109.5 | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| H1NC—N1—H1NB | 109.5 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| C10—N1—H1NA | 109.5 | F1—C8—C13 | 119.1 (2) |
| H1NC—N1—H1NA | 109.5 | F1—C8—C9 | 117.7 (2) |
| H1NB—N1—H1NA | 109.5 | C13—C8—C9 | 123.2 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 120.20 (18) | C10—C9—C8 | 116.80 (19) |
| C2—C1—S1 | 121.05 (15) | C10—C9—H9A | 121.6 |
| C6—C1—S1 | 118.74 (14) | C8—C9—H9A | 121.6 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.9 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 122.15 (19) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.1 | C11—C10—N1 | 119.83 (17) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.1 | C9—C10—N1 | 118.02 (16) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 121.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.9 (2) |
| C4—C3—H3A | 119.4 | C10—C11—H11A | 120.5 |
| C2—C3—H3A | 119.4 | C12—C11—H11A | 120.5 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 118.42 (19) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.7 (2) |
| C3—C4—C7 | 120.4 (2) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.7 |
| C5—C4—C7 | 121.2 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.7 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 121.2 (2) | C12—C13—C8 | 118.23 (19) |
| C4—C5—H5A | 119.4 | C12—C13—H13A | 120.9 |
| C6—C5—H5A | 119.4 | C8—C13—H13A | 120.9 |
| O1—S1—C1—C2 | −4.3 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.3 (3) |
| O2—S1—C1—C2 | −124.97 (17) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (3) |
| O3—S1—C1—C2 | 115.82 (18) | S1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.29 (16) |
| O1—S1—C1—C6 | 175.90 (15) | F1—C8—C9—C10 | 179.88 (19) |
| O2—S1—C1—C6 | 55.27 (17) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (3) |
| O3—S1—C1—C6 | −63.94 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 (3) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (3) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | 179.24 (17) |
| S1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.81 (17) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.5 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (4) | N1—C10—C11—C12 | −178.71 (18) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C7 | −179.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.3 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (3) | F1—C8—C13—C12 | −179.7 (2) |
| C7—C4—C5—C6 | −179.6 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.8 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1NB···O3i | 0.91 | 1.89 | 2.784 (2) | 166. |
| N1—H1NA···O1ii | 0.91 | 1.82 | 2.725 (2) | 171. |
| N1—H1NC···O2 | 0.91 | 1.85 | 2.745 (2) | 167. |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LH5330).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811041055/lh5330sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811041055/lh5330Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811041055/lh5330Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


