Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C24H22O4, contains one half-molecule, the other half being generated by a crystallographic center of inversion. The central benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 72.49 (5)° with the terminal benzene ring. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked through C—H⋯O interactions, forming a sheet structure parallel to the bc plane. The sheets are stacked along the a axis via π–π interactions formed between the terminal benzene rings [centroid–centroid separation = 3.7276 (6) Å].
Related literature
For related structures, see: Hu (2010 ▶); Tang et al. (2008 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C24H22O4
M r = 374.42
Orthorhombic,
a = 6.8490 (1) Å
b = 15.0815 (2) Å
c = 17.8519 (3) Å
V = 1843.98 (5) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.35 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.969, T max = 0.986
15454 measured reflections
2013 independent reflections
1728 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.029
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.035
wR(F 2) = 0.100
S = 1.06
2013 reflections
128 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042528/is2792sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042528/is2792Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042528/is2792Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C7—H7⋯O1i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.4649 (14) | 158 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (FRGS grant No. FP001/2010 A).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The title compound was obtained through the condensation of α,α'-dibromo-p-xylene with two equivalents of 2'-hydroxyacetophenone. The compound has a centrosymmetric molecular structure, the centroid of the central aromatic ring being located on an inversion center. The central aromatic ring makes a dihedral angle of 72.49 (5)° with the terminal rings. This value is comparable to those observed in similar structures (Hu, 2010; Tang et al., 2008). In the crystal, the adjacent molecules are linked through C—H···O interactions (Table 1) to form a sheet parallel to the bc plane (Fig. 2). The sheets are connected into a three-dimensional network viaπ–π interactions formed between the terminal rings in the a direction [centroid-centroid separation = 3.7276 (6) Å].
Experimental
To a suspension of α,α'-dibromo-p-xylene (1 g, 3.8 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.05 g, 7.6 mmol) in dry acetone (25 ml), 2'-hydroxyacetophenone (1.03 g, 7.6 mmol) was added portionwise and the mixture was refluxed for 48 hr. The solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude material was extracted by dichloromethane (3 × 25 ml). The combined organic layers was washed with water and brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the formed amorphous solid was re-crystallized from chloroform to obtain off-white crystals of the title compound (m.p. = 435–437 K).
Refinement
Hydrogen atoms were placed at calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with C—H distances of 0.95 (aryl), 0.98 (methyl) and 0.99 (methylene) Å, and with Uiso(H) set to 1.2 (1.5 for methyl) Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. [Symmetry code: ' = -x, -y, -z.]
Fig. 2.
The two-dimensional network in the bc plane formed by C—H···O interactions (dashed lines).
Crystal data
| C24H22O4 | F(000) = 792 |
| Mr = 374.42 | Dx = 1.349 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4755 reflections |
| a = 6.8490 (1) Å | θ = 2.7–30.5° |
| b = 15.0815 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
| c = 17.8519 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
| V = 1843.98 (5) Å3 | Block, colorless |
| Z = 4 | 0.35 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2013 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1728 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.029 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→8 |
| Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.986 | k = −19→19 |
| 15454 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0539P)2 + 0.5451P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2013 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 128 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.04377 (13) | 0.42646 (5) | 0.16533 (5) | 0.0229 (2) | |
| O2 | 0.04118 (12) | 0.15272 (5) | 0.15468 (4) | 0.0159 (2) | |
| C1 | 0.07382 (18) | 0.31010 (8) | 0.07811 (6) | 0.0203 (3) | |
| H1A | −0.0462 | 0.2780 | 0.0654 | 0.031* | |
| H1B | 0.1854 | 0.2696 | 0.0751 | 0.031* | |
| H1C | 0.0925 | 0.3591 | 0.0428 | 0.031* | |
| C2 | 0.05802 (16) | 0.34623 (7) | 0.15636 (6) | 0.0165 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.05993 (16) | 0.28692 (7) | 0.22360 (6) | 0.0146 (2) | |
| C4 | 0.06897 (16) | 0.32882 (8) | 0.29338 (6) | 0.0171 (3) | |
| H4 | 0.0753 | 0.3917 | 0.2950 | 0.020* | |
| C5 | 0.06905 (17) | 0.28253 (8) | 0.35995 (7) | 0.0187 (3) | |
| H5 | 0.0761 | 0.3130 | 0.4065 | 0.022* | |
| C6 | 0.05866 (16) | 0.19058 (8) | 0.35781 (6) | 0.0177 (3) | |
| H6 | 0.0586 | 0.1579 | 0.4033 | 0.021* | |
| C7 | 0.04836 (16) | 0.14611 (7) | 0.29006 (6) | 0.0160 (2) | |
| H7 | 0.0401 | 0.0832 | 0.2893 | 0.019* | |
| C8 | 0.05005 (15) | 0.19348 (7) | 0.22261 (6) | 0.0140 (2) | |
| C9 | 0.02559 (17) | 0.05749 (7) | 0.15472 (6) | 0.0162 (2) | |
| H9A | −0.0921 | 0.0387 | 0.1828 | 0.019* | |
| H9B | 0.1417 | 0.0308 | 0.1789 | 0.019* | |
| C10 | 0.01168 (16) | 0.02795 (7) | 0.07449 (6) | 0.0152 (2) | |
| C11 | 0.17455 (17) | 0.03233 (7) | 0.02807 (6) | 0.0177 (3) | |
| H11 | 0.2946 | 0.0543 | 0.0472 | 0.021* | |
| C12 | 0.16313 (17) | 0.00478 (7) | −0.04609 (6) | 0.0172 (3) | |
| H12 | 0.2750 | 0.0083 | −0.0774 | 0.021* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0305 (5) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0254 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0010 (3) |
| O2 | 0.0239 (4) | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0015 (3) |
| C1 | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0176 (6) | −0.0019 (4) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0030 (4) |
| C2 | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0210 (6) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
| C3 | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
| C4 | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0032 (4) |
| C5 | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0056 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
| C7 | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0182 (6) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
| C8 | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | −0.0004 (4) | −0.0022 (4) |
| C9 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0097 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
| C10 | 0.0220 (6) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
| C11 | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0204 (6) | −0.0019 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0019 (4) |
| C12 | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0193 (6) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C2 | 1.2246 (13) | C6—C7 | 1.3846 (15) |
| O2—C8 | 1.3609 (13) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
| O2—C9 | 1.4401 (12) | C7—C8 | 1.4002 (15) |
| C1—C2 | 1.5033 (15) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C9—C10 | 1.5029 (15) |
| C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
| C1—H1C | 0.9800 | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
| C2—C3 | 1.4970 (15) | C10—C12i | 1.3907 (16) |
| C3—C4 | 1.3982 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.3912 (16) |
| C3—C8 | 1.4109 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.3897 (16) |
| C4—C5 | 1.3783 (16) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C12—C10i | 1.3908 (16) |
| C5—C6 | 1.3892 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | ||
| C8—O2—C9 | 116.96 (8) | C6—C7—C8 | 120.24 (10) |
| C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
| C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
| H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | O2—C8—C7 | 122.38 (9) |
| C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O2—C8—C3 | 117.68 (9) |
| H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C7—C8—C3 | 119.95 (9) |
| H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O2—C9—C10 | 107.45 (8) |
| O1—C2—C3 | 119.09 (10) | O2—C9—H9A | 110.2 |
| O1—C2—C1 | 119.05 (10) | C10—C9—H9A | 110.2 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 121.86 (9) | O2—C9—H9B | 110.2 |
| C4—C3—C8 | 117.69 (10) | C10—C9—H9B | 110.2 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 116.40 (10) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.5 |
| C8—C3—C2 | 125.90 (10) | C12i—C10—C11 | 119.34 (10) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 122.64 (10) | C12i—C10—C9 | 120.48 (10) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 118.7 | C11—C10—C9 | 120.18 (10) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 118.7 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.54 (11) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 118.80 (10) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.6 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.6 | C11—C12—C10i | 120.12 (11) |
| C7—C6—C5 | 120.68 (10) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C10i—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C7—H7···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.4649 (14) | 158. |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS2792).
References
- Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.
- Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Hu, T. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Tang, K.-Z., Tang, Y., Li, Y.-F., Liu, W.-S. & Tan, M.-Y. (2008). Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 27, 451–454.
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042528/is2792sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042528/is2792Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042528/is2792Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


