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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2011 Oct 8;59(2):887–894. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.065

Table 1.

Demographic, temperament, and clinical characteristics for Williams Syndrome subjects and typically-developing controls.

Typically-Developing
Control (TDC)
n = 9
Williams
Syndrome (WS)
n = 8
TDC vs. WS
Mean SD Mean SD t-test
p value
Age (years) 25 6.36 22 3.51 .38
IQ 117 14.27 78 20.16 .002 *
Temperament
    Retrospective (RSRI)
      Social 3.91 .34 1.92 .63 < .001 *
      Nonsocial 3.65 .72 2.19 .76 .003 *
    Adult (ASRI)
      Social 2.94 .46 1.71 .39 < .001 *
      Nonsocial 2.76 .54 2.46 .52 .36
n n Chi-Square
p value
Gender (%M)a 56% 75% .40
Race (C:AA:A)b 7:1:1 8:0:0 .37
Handedness (%R)c 67% 75% .08
*

p < .05

a

M = Male;

b

C = Caucasian, AA = African American, A = Asian;

c

R = Right