Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2273–2285. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.8.2273

The human thyroglobulin gene contains two 15-17 kb introns near its 3'-end.

G J van Ommen, A C Arnberg, F Baas, H Brocas, A Sterk, W H Tegelaers, G Vassart, J J de Vijlder
PMCID: PMC325883  PMID: 6304645

Abstract

We have cloned overlapping segments of the human thyroglobulin gene from a genomic cosmid library. Restriction mapping and electron microscopy show that a region of 38 kb at or near the 3'-end of this gene encodes only 850 nucleotides or 10% of the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. The region contains five exons of 130-210 nucleotides, split by introns of 1 to 15-17 kb. This represents the lowest ratio of coding to non-coding DNA (2.2%) found thus far in any eukaryotic gene. Blot hybridization under non-stringent conditions shows the presence of only one copy of this gene in the human genome and the absence of other closely related sequences.

Full text

PDF
2273

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alvino C. G., Tassi V., Paterson B. M., Di Lauro R. In vitro synthesis of 300 00 Mr rat thyroglobulin subunit. FEBS Lett. 1982 Jan 25;137(2):307–313. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80373-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. An G., Friesen J. D. Plasmid vehicles for direct cloning of Escherichia coli promoters. J Bacteriol. 1979 Nov;140(2):400–407. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.2.400-407.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Arnberg A. C., Van Ommen G. J., Grivell L. A., Van Bruggen E. F., Borst P. Some yeast mitochondrial RNAs are circular. Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):313–319. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90505-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bergé-Lefranc J. L., Cartouzou G., Malthiéry Y., Perrin F., Jarry B., Lissitzky S. Cloning of four DNA fragments complementary to human thyroglobulin messenger RNA. Eur J Biochem. 1981 Nov;120(1):1–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05661.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Beyer A. L., Bouton A. H., Miller O. L., Jr Correlation of hnRNP structure and nascent transcript cleavage. Cell. 1981 Oct;26(2 Pt 2):155–165. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90299-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brocas H., Christophe D., Pohl V., Vassart G. Cloning of human thyroglobulin complementary DNA. FEBS Lett. 1982 Jan 25;137(2):189–192. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80346-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Busslinger M., Moschonas N., Flavell R. A. Beta + thalassemia: aberrant splicing results from a single point mutation in an intron. Cell. 1981 Dec;27(2 Pt 1):289–298. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90412-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chebath J., Chabaud O., Bergé-Lefranc J. L., Cartouzou G., Lissitzky S. Molecular weight of the thyroglobulin messenger RNA of sheep thyroid gland. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Nov 7;79(1):267–273. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)90090-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Christophe D., Pohl V., Van Heuverswijn B., De Martynoff G., Brocas H., Dumont J. E., Pasteels J. L., Vassart G. Isolation and characterization of a fragment of rat thyroglobulin gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Apr 14;105(3):1166–1175. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)91092-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Denhardt D. T. A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641–646. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. EDELHOCH H. THE STRUCTURE OF THYROGLOBULIN AND ITS ROLE IN IODINATION. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1965;21:1–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Girvitz S. C., Bacchetti S., Rainbow A. J., Graham F. L. A rapid and efficient procedure for the purification of DNA from agarose gels. Anal Biochem. 1980 Aug;106(2):492–496. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90553-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Goodman H. M., MacDonald R. J. Cloning of hormone genes from a mixture of cDNA molecules. Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:75–90. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)68007-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Grosveld F. G., Dahl H. H., de Boer E., Flavell R. A. Isolation of beta-globin-related genes from a human cosmid library. Gene. 1981 Apr;13(3):227–237. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90028-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ish-Horowicz D., Burke J. F. Rapid and efficient cosmid cloning. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):2989–2998. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.2989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lamas L., Taurog A., Salvatore G., Edelhoch H. Preferential syntheisi of thyroxine from early iodinated tyrosyl residues in thyroglobulin. J Biol Chem. 1974 May 10;249(9):2732–2737. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Marriq C., Rolland M., Lissitzky S. Polypeptide chains of 19-S thyroglobulin from several mammalian species and of porcine 27-S iodoprotein. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Sep 15;79(1):143–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11792.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maurizis J. C., Marriq C., Rolland M., Lissitzky S. Thyroid hormone synthesis and reactivity of hormone-forming tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin. FEBS Lett. 1981 Sep 14;132(1):29–32. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80420-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Maurizis J. C., Marriq C., Rolland M., Lissitzky S. Thyroid hormone synthesis and reactivity of hormone-forming tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin. FEBS Lett. 1981 Sep 14;132(1):29–32. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80420-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Meyerowitz E. M., Guild G. M., Prestidge L. S., Hogness D. S. A new high-capacity cosmid vector and its use. Gene. 1980 Nov;11(3-4):271–282. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90067-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Topal M. D., Fresco J. R. Base pairing and fidelity in codon-anticodon interaction. Nature. 1976 Sep 23;263(5575):289–293. doi: 10.1038/263289a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Van Herle A. J., Vassart G., Dumont J. E. Control of thyroglobulin synthesis and secretion. (First of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1979 Aug 2;301(5):239–249. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197908023010504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vassart G., Brocas H. Restriction mapping of synthetic thyroglobulin structural gene as a means of investigating thyroglobulin structure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 14;610(1):189–194. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(80)90069-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yaoita Y., Kumagai Y., Okumura K., Honjo T. Expression of lymphocyte surface IgE does not require switch recombination. Nature. 1982 Jun 24;297(5868):697–699. doi: 10.1038/297697a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. de Vijlder J. J., van Ommen G. J., van Voorthuizen W. F., Koch C. A., Arnberg A. C., Vassart G., Dinsart C., Flavell R. A. Nonfunctional thyroglobulin messenger RNA in goats with hereditary congenital goiter. J Mol Appl Genet. 1981;1(1):51–59. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES