Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1983 Sep 24;11(18):6487–6495. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.18.6487

Primary structure of the tolC gene that codes for an outer membrane protein of Escherichia coli K12.

J Hackett, P Reeves
PMCID: PMC326388  PMID: 6312426

Abstract

We present the nucleotide sequence of the tolC gene of Escherichia coli K12, and the amino acid sequence of the TolC protein (an outer membrane protein) as deduced from it. The mature TolC protein comprises 467 amino acid residues, and, as previously reported (1), a signal sequence of 22 amino acid residues is attached to the N-terminus. The C-terminus of the gene is followed by a stem-loop structure (8 base pair stem, 4 base loop) which may be a rho-independent termination signal. The codon usage of the gene is nonrandom; the major isoaccepting species of tRNA are preferentially utilised, or, among synonomous codons recognized by the same tRNA, those codons are used which can interact better with the anticodon (2,3). In contrast to the codon usage for other outer membrane proteins of E. coli (4) the rare arginine codons AGA and AGG are used once and twice respectively.

Full text

PDF
6487

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Altenbuchner J., Schmid K., Schmitt R. Tn1721-encoded tetracycline resistance: mapping of structural and regulatory genes mediating resistance. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):116–123. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.1.116-123.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Borer P. N., Dengler B., Tinoco I., Jr, Uhlenbeck O. C. Stability of ribonucleic acid double-stranded helices. J Mol Biol. 1974 Jul 15;86(4):843–853. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90357-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Both G. W., Sleigh M. J. Complete nucleotide sequence of the haemagglutinin gene from a human influenza virus of the Hong Kong subtype. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jun 25;8(12):2561–2575. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.12.2561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clément J. M., Hofnung M. Gene sequence of the lambda receptor, an outer membrane protein of E. coli K12. Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):507–514. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90392-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davies J. K., Reeves P. Genetics of resistance to colicins in Escherichia coli K-12: cross-resistance among colicins of group A. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):102–117. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.102-117.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hackett J., Misra R., Reeves P. The TolC protein of Escherichia coli K12 is synthesised in a precursor form. FEBS Lett. 1983 Jun 13;156(2):307–310. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80518-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ikemura T. Correlation between the abundance of Escherichia coli transfer RNAs and the occurrence of the respective codons in its protein genes. J Mol Biol. 1981 Feb 15;146(1):1–21. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90363-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ikemura T. Correlation between the abundance of Escherichia coli transfer RNAs and the occurrence of the respective codons in its protein genes: a proposal for a synonymous codon choice that is optimal for the E. coli translational system. J Mol Biol. 1981 Sep 25;151(3):389–409. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90003-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Messing J., Crea R., Seeburg P. H. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309–321. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.2.309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Morona R., Manning P. A., Reeves P. Identification and characterization of the TolC protein, an outer membrane protein from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):693–699. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.2.693-699.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Morona R., Reeves P. Molecular cloning of the tolC locus of Escherichia coli K-12 with the use of transposon Tn10. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;184(3):430–433. doi: 10.1007/BF00352517. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Morona R., Reeves P. The tolC locus of Escherichia coli affects the expression of three major outer membrane proteins. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jun;150(3):1016–1023. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.3.1016-1023.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Movva N. R., Nakamura K., Inouye M. Gene structure of the OmpA protein, a major surface protein of Escherichia coli required for cell-cell interaction. J Mol Biol. 1980 Nov 5;143(3):317–328. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90193-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nakamura K., Pirtle R. M., Pirtle I. L., Takeishi K., Inouye M. Messenger ribonucleic acid of the lipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane. II. The complete nucleotide sequence. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jan 10;255(1):210–216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nozaki Y., Tanford C. The solubility of amino acids and two glycine peptides in aqueous ethanol and dioxane solutions. Establishment of a hydrophobicity scale. J Biol Chem. 1971 Apr 10;246(7):2211–2217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Overbeeke N., Bergmans H., van Mansfeld F., Lugtenberg B. Complete nucleotide sequence of phoE, the structural gene for the phosphate limitation inducible outer membrane pore protein of Escherichia coli K12. J Mol Biol. 1983 Feb 5;163(4):513–532. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(83)90110-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Platt T. Termination of transcription and its regulation in the tryptophan operon of E. coli. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):10–23. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90496-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shine J., Dalgarno L. The 3'-terminal sequence of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA: complementarity to nonsense triplets and ribosome binding sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1342–1346. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shinozaki K., Sugiura M. The gene for the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase is located close to the gene for the large subunit in the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans 6301. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Oct 25;11(20):6957–6964. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.20.6957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tinoco I., Jr, Borer P. N., Dengler B., Levin M. D., Uhlenbeck O. C., Crothers D. M., Bralla J. Improved estimation of secondary structure in ribonucleic acids. Nat New Biol. 1973 Nov 14;246(150):40–41. doi: 10.1038/newbio246040a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES