Abstract
The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from two nemerteans (ribbon worms), Lineus geniculatus and Emplectonema gracile have been determined. Emplectonema has two 5S rRNA species that are composed of 119 and 120 nucleotides, respectively. The sequences of these two 5S rRNAs differ at 22 positions. On the other hand, only a single 5S rRNA species was found in Lineus. The sequence similarity percents are 88% (Lineus/Emplectonema longer 5S rRNA), 82% (Emplectonema longer/Emplectonema shorter) and 80% (Lineus/Emplectonema shorter). The comparisons of these sequences with those of other organisms suggest that the phylum Nemertinea is most related to the Mollusca (91%) and the Rotifera (89%), but not to fresh-water planarias (72%).
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brownlee G. G., Cartwright E., McShane T., Williamson R. The nucleotide sequence of somatic 5 S RNA from Xenopus laevis. FEBS Lett. 1972 Sep 1;25(1):8–12. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80442-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donis-Keller H. Phy M: an RNase activity specific for U and A residues useful in RNA sequence analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jul 25;8(14):3133–3142. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.14.3133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fang B. L., De Baere R., Vandenberghe A., De Wachter R. Sequences of three molluscan 5 S ribosomal RNAs confirm the validity of a dynamic secondary structure model. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Aug 11;10(15):4679–4685. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.15.4679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ford P. J., Southern E. M. Different sequences for 5S RNA in kidney cells and ovaries of Xenopus laevis. Nat New Biol. 1973 Jan 3;241(105):7–12. doi: 10.1038/newbio241007a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hori H., Osawa S. Evolutionary change in 5S RNA secondary structure and a phylogenic tree of 54 5S RNA species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):381–385. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kumazaki T., Hori H., Osawa S., Ishii N., Suzuki K. The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from a rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, and two nematodes, Rhabditis tokai and Caenorhabditis elegans. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Nov 11;10(21):7001–7004. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.21.7001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kumazaki T., Hori H., Osawa S. The nucleotide sequence of 5 S ribosomal RNA from a sea anemone, Anthopleura japonica. FEBS Lett. 1982 Sep 20;146(2):307–310. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80940-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nazar R. N., Wildeman A. G. Altered features in the secondary structure of Vicia faba 5.8s rRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Oct 24;9(20):5345–5358. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.20.5345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nishimura S. Minor components in transfer RNA: their characterization, location, and function. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1972;12:49–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohama T., Kumazaki T., Hori H., Osawa S., Takai M. Fresh-water planarias and a marine planaria are relatively dissimilar in the 5S rRNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jan 25;11(2):473–476. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.2.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peattie D. A. Direct chemical method for sequencing RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1760–1764. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1760. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peattie D. A., Douthwaite S., Garrett R. A., Noller H. F. A "bulged" double helix in a RNA-protein contact site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7331–7335. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]