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. 1983 Oct 25;11(20):7191–7203. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.20.7191

Antigenicity and evolution amongst recent influenza viruses of H1N1 subtype.

F L Raymond, A J Caton, N J Cox, A P Kendal, G G Brownlee
PMCID: PMC326454  PMID: 6634412

Abstract

The sequence of the HA1 subunit region of the haemagglutinin gene of influenza A/USSR/90/77, and A/Brazil/11/78, A/Lackland/3/78, A/England/333/80 and A/India/6263/80 was determined by dideoxy-sequencing methods using total virion RNA and specific oligonucleotide primers for reverse transcriptase. These 1977-1980 strains share a minimum of 85% amino acid sequence homology with influenza A/PR/8/34. Most of the surface amino acid substitutions which occurred during the evolution of A/PR/8/34 to A/USSR/90/77 and subsequently in the 1978-1980 strains are located in the 4 antigenic sites previously defined by an analysis of laboratory-selected mutants of A/PR/8/34. We deduce an evolutionary pathway for the 1977-80 strains and suggest their different epidemic properties may be a consequence of only a few amino acid changes.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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