Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1981 Sep 11;9(17):4239–4250. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.17.4239

The conformation of adenovirus VAI-RNA in solution.

H J Monstein, L Philipson
PMCID: PMC327432  PMID: 6272200

Abstract

The secondary structure of an adenovirus associated low molecular weight RNA (VAI-RNA) has been studied by partial digestion with T1-RNase and S1-endonuclease followed by T1-fingerprint analysis. The empirical secondary structure has been compared with two computer generated models based on minimal free energy of the structure. The results suggest that VAI-RNA in solution has a compact structure with a free energy of around -60 kcal with two stems and four bulge regions. The implication of this structure for the function of VAI-RNA is discussed.

Full text

PDF
4239

Images in this article

4243Image
on p.4243
4245Image
on p.4245
4246Image
on p.4246
4247Image
on p.4247

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akusjärvi G., Mathews M. B., Andersson P., Vennström B., Pettersson U. Structure of genes for virus-associated RNAI and RNAII of adenovirus type 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2424–2428. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2424. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Branlant C., Krol A., Ebel J. P., Gallinaro H., Lazar E., Jacob M. The conformation of chicken, rat and human U1A RNAs in solution. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Feb 25;9(4):841–858. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.4.841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fowlkes D. M., Shenk T. Transcriptional control regions of the adenovirus VAI RNA gene. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(2 Pt 2):405–413. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90351-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gattoni R., Stevenin J., Jacob M. Comparison of the nuclear ribonucleoproteins containing the transcripts of adenovirus-2 and HeLa cell dna. Eur J Biochem. 1980;108(1):203–211. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04713.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hagenbüchle O., Santer M., Steitz J. A., Mans R. J. Conservation of the primary structure at the 3' end of 18S rRNA from eucaryotic cells. Cell. 1978 Mar;13(3):551–563. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90328-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jelinek W., Leinwand L. Low molecular weight RNAs hydrogen-bonded to nuclear and cytoplasmic poly(A)-terminated RNA from cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):205–214. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90095-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Krol A., Gallinaro H., Lazar E., Jacob M., Branlant C. The nuclear 5S RNAs from chicken, rat and man. U5 RNAs are encoded by multiple genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Feb 25;9(4):769–787. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.4.769. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lerner M. R., Boyle J. A., Hardin J. A., Steitz J. A. Two novel classes of small ribonucleoproteins detected by antibodies associated with lupus erythematosus. Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):400–402. doi: 10.1126/science.6164096. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mathews M. B. Binding of adenovirus VA RNA to mRNA: a possible role in splicing? Nature. 1980 Jun 19;285(5766):575–577. doi: 10.1038/285575a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mathews M. B. Genes for VA-RNA in adenovirus 2. Cell. 1975 Oct;6(2):223–229. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90013-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mathews M. B., Pettersson U. The low molecular weight of RNAs of adenovirus 2-infected cells. J Mol Biol. 1978 Feb 25;119(2):293–328. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90439-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ohe K., Weissman S. M. Nucleotide sequence of an RNA from cells infected with adenovirus 2. Science. 1970 Feb 6;167(3919):879–881. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3919.879. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pan J., Celma M. L., Weissman S. M. Studies of low molecular weight RNA from cells infected with adenovirus 2. III. The sequence of the promoter for VA-RNA I. J Biol Chem. 1977 Dec 25;252(24):9047–9054. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pavlakis G. N., Jordan B. R., Wurst R. M., Vournakis J. N. Sequence and secondary structure of Drosophila melanogaster 5.8S and 2S rRNAs and of the processing site between them. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Dec 20;7(8):2213–2238. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.8.2213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Prestayko A. W., Tonato M., Busch H. Low molecular weight RNA associated with 28 s nucleolar RNA. J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):505–515. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90318-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Robertus J. D., Ladner J. E., Finch J. T., Rhodes D., Brown R. S., Clark B. F., Klug A. Structure of yeast phenylalanine tRNA at 3 A resolution. Nature. 1974 Aug 16;250(467):546–551. doi: 10.1038/250546a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Roop D. R., Kristo P., Stumph W. E., Tsai M. J., O'Malley B. W. Structure and expression of a chicken gene coding for U1 RNA. Cell. 1981 Mar;23(3):671–680. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90430-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Studnicka G. M., Rahn G. M., Cummings I. W., Salser W. A. Computer method for predicting the secondary structure of single-stranded RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Sep;5(9):3365–3387. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.9.3365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Söderlund H., Pettersson U., Vennström B., Philipson L., Mathews M. B. A new species of virus-coded low molecular weight RNA from cells infected with adenovirus type 2. Cell. 1976 Apr;7(4):585–593. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90209-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tinoco I., Jr, Borer P. N., Dengler B., Levin M. D., Uhlenbeck O. C., Crothers D. M., Bralla J. Improved estimation of secondary structure in ribonucleic acids. Nat New Biol. 1973 Nov 14;246(150):40–41. doi: 10.1038/newbio246040a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Vennström B., Pettersson U., Philipson L. Two initiation sites for adenovirus 5.5S RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jan;5(1):195–204. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.1.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Weinmann R., Brendler T. G., Raskas H. J., Roeder R. G. Low molecular weight viral RNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase III during adenovirus 2 infection. Cell. 1976 Apr;7(4):557–566. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90206-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wu G. J. Adenovirus DNA-directed transcription of 5.5S RNA in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2175–2179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES