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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Jan 11;68(Pt 2):o323. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811055899

2,4-Dibromo-6-[(E)-({3-[(E)-(3,5-dibromo-2-oxidobenzyl­idene)aza­nium­yl]-2,2-dimethyl­prop­yl}iminium­yl)meth­yl]phenolate

Hadi Kargar a,*, Reza Kia b,c, Mahbubeh Haghshenas a, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir d,*
PMCID: PMC3275012  PMID: 22346957

Abstract

In the title mol­ecule, C19H18Br4N2O2, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 73.9 (2)°. Two intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds make S(6) ring motifs. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked via C—H⋯O inter­actions, forming chains propagating along the a-axis directon. A short C⋯Br [3.401 (5) Å] contact is present in the crystal structure, which is further stabilized by a π–π inter­action [centroid–centroid distance = 3.739 (3) Å].

Related literature

For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For hydrogen bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Kargar et al. (2011); Kia et al. (2010).graphic file with name e-68-0o323-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C19H18Br4N2O

  • M r = 625.99

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 11.6861 (3) Å

  • b = 11.4616 (3) Å

  • c = 31.3782 (9) Å

  • V = 4202.8 (2) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 7.68 mm−1

  • T = 291 K

  • 0.25 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) T min = 0.250, T max = 0.459

  • 38547 measured reflections

  • 5242 independent reflections

  • 2756 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.090

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047

  • wR(F 2) = 0.138

  • S = 1.04

  • 5242 reflections

  • 246 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.64 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055899/su2354sup1.cif

e-68-0o323-sup1.cif (20.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055899/su2354Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o323-Isup2.hkl (256.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O1 0.85 1.82 2.549 (5) 142
N2—H2⋯O2 0.86 1.80 2.537 (5) 143
C8—H8A⋯O2i 0.97 2.53 3.424 (7) 152

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

HK and MH thank PNU for financial support, and MNT thanks the GC University of Sargodha, Pakistan, for research facilities.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In continuation of our work on the crystal structure analysis of Schiff base ligands (Kargar et al., 2011; Kia et al., 2010), we synthesized the title compound and report herein on its crystal structure.

The title compound (Fig. 1) is a potential tetradentate Zwitterionic Schiff base ligand. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to thoses observed for related structures (Kargar et al., 2011; Kia et al., 2010).

In the molecule there are two intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) making S(6) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 73.9 (2)°. An interesting feature of the crystal structure is the short C6···Br1ii contact [3.401 (5) Å; (ii) -x+1/2, y-1/2, z] , which is shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii [3.55 Å] of these atoms.

In the crystal, molecules are linked together along the a axis into chains through an intermolecular C—H···O interaction (Fig. 2 and Table 1). The crystal structure is further stabilized by an intermolecular π-π interaction [Cg1···Cg2iii = 3.739 (3)Å; (iii) x, -y-1/2, z+1/2; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroid of benzene rings (C1–C6) and (C14–19), respectively].

Experimental

The title compound was synthesized by adding 3,5-dibromo-salicylaldehyde (2 mmol) to a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (1 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml). The mixture was refluxed with stirring for 30 min. The resultant solution was filtered. Yellow single crystals of the title compound, suitable for X-ray structure determination, were recrystallized from ethanol by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature over several days.

Refinement

The NH H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined as riding atoms with Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq (N). The C-bound H-atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C-H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å for CH, CH2, and CH3 H-atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(parent C-atom), where k = 1.5 for CH3 H-atoms and k = 1.2 for all other H-atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title molecule, showing 40% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering. The dashed lines show the intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonds.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the b-axis, showing linking of molecules into a chain along the a-axis through the intermolecular C—H···O intearctions (dashed lines). Only the H atoms involved in these interactions are shown.

Crystal data

C19H18Br4N2O F(000) = 2416
Mr = 625.99 Dx = 1.979 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pbca Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 2370 reflections
a = 11.6861 (3) Å θ = 2.5–27.5°
b = 11.4616 (3) Å µ = 7.68 mm1
c = 31.3782 (9) Å T = 291 K
V = 4202.8 (2) Å3 Block, yellow
Z = 8 0.25 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer 5242 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2756 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.090
φ and ω scans θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) h = −15→15
Tmin = 0.250, Tmax = 0.459 k = −15→15
38547 measured reflections l = −41→41

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.138 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0616P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5242 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
246 parameters Δρmax = 0.73 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.64 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Br1 0.34182 (5) −0.30064 (6) 0.37158 (2) 0.0653 (2)
Br2 0.17302 (6) 0.00225 (6) 0.49759 (2) 0.0695 (2)
Br3 0.32582 (5) 0.27233 (8) 0.11028 (2) 0.0748 (3)
Br4 −0.02936 (5) 0.17726 (6) −0.006978 (18) 0.0531 (2)
O1 0.1272 (3) −0.2212 (3) 0.32548 (12) 0.0456 (9)
O2 0.1731 (3) 0.1290 (3) 0.16822 (12) 0.0493 (10)
N1 −0.0616 (3) −0.1131 (4) 0.31559 (14) 0.0399 (11)
H1 −0.0092 −0.1601 0.3081 0.048*
N2 0.0054 (3) −0.0002 (3) 0.18846 (14) 0.0401 (11)
H2 0.0681 0.0364 0.1930 0.048*
C1 0.0493 (4) −0.0982 (4) 0.37894 (16) 0.0339 (11)
C2 0.1341 (4) −0.1743 (4) 0.36298 (16) 0.0348 (12)
C3 0.2273 (4) −0.1966 (4) 0.39035 (17) 0.0399 (13)
C4 0.2376 (4) −0.1472 (5) 0.42992 (17) 0.0430 (13)
H4 0.3002 −0.1645 0.4471 0.052*
C5 0.1525 (4) −0.0701 (5) 0.44416 (17) 0.0417 (13)
C6 0.0597 (4) −0.0475 (4) 0.41923 (17) 0.0398 (13)
H6 0.0026 0.0022 0.4291 0.048*
C7 −0.0502 (4) −0.0723 (5) 0.35284 (17) 0.0396 (13)
H7 −0.1072 −0.0243 0.3638 0.047*
C8 −0.1584 (4) −0.0846 (5) 0.28844 (17) 0.0422 (13)
H8A −0.2174 −0.0478 0.3055 0.051*
H8B −0.1899 −0.1560 0.2767 0.051*
C9 −0.1256 (4) −0.0031 (4) 0.25192 (16) 0.0351 (12)
C10 −0.0651 (4) 0.1058 (4) 0.26898 (17) 0.0438 (13)
H10A −0.1097 0.1392 0.2916 0.066*
H10B −0.0568 0.1618 0.2464 0.066*
H10C 0.0090 0.0848 0.2796 0.066*
C11 −0.2360 (4) 0.0326 (5) 0.22920 (19) 0.0528 (16)
H11A −0.2745 −0.0359 0.2189 0.079*
H11B −0.2180 0.0827 0.2056 0.079*
H11C −0.2849 0.0732 0.2488 0.079*
C12 −0.0487 (4) −0.0721 (5) 0.22116 (17) 0.0444 (13)
H12A 0.0105 −0.1111 0.2375 0.053*
H12B −0.0943 −0.1318 0.2073 0.053*
C13 −0.0332 (4) 0.0110 (4) 0.15044 (17) 0.0379 (12)
H13 −0.1005 −0.0271 0.1429 0.045*
C14 0.0254 (4) 0.0815 (4) 0.11903 (15) 0.0338 (11)
C15 0.1304 (4) 0.1368 (4) 0.13050 (17) 0.0365 (12)
C16 0.1851 (4) 0.2010 (5) 0.09768 (18) 0.0407 (13)
C17 0.1389 (4) 0.2107 (4) 0.05729 (17) 0.0412 (13)
H17 0.1776 0.2522 0.0363 0.049*
C18 0.0336 (4) 0.1579 (4) 0.04800 (15) 0.0354 (11)
C19 −0.0218 (4) 0.0939 (4) 0.07783 (16) 0.0365 (12)
H19 −0.0909 0.0580 0.0712 0.044*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Br1 0.0620 (4) 0.0651 (4) 0.0688 (5) 0.0276 (3) −0.0133 (3) −0.0081 (4)
Br2 0.0780 (5) 0.0835 (5) 0.0470 (4) −0.0080 (4) −0.0106 (3) −0.0238 (3)
Br3 0.0533 (4) 0.1174 (6) 0.0537 (4) −0.0359 (4) 0.0020 (3) 0.0015 (4)
Br4 0.0591 (4) 0.0723 (4) 0.0279 (3) 0.0027 (3) −0.0031 (3) 0.0027 (3)
O1 0.056 (2) 0.048 (2) 0.033 (2) 0.0070 (18) −0.0035 (18) −0.0054 (18)
O2 0.043 (2) 0.071 (3) 0.034 (2) −0.0015 (18) −0.0082 (18) 0.008 (2)
N1 0.037 (2) 0.051 (3) 0.032 (3) 0.0050 (19) 0.001 (2) 0.005 (2)
N2 0.040 (2) 0.046 (3) 0.035 (3) 0.0020 (19) 0.007 (2) 0.008 (2)
C1 0.039 (3) 0.034 (3) 0.029 (3) −0.001 (2) 0.002 (2) 0.007 (2)
C2 0.044 (3) 0.030 (3) 0.031 (3) −0.004 (2) −0.002 (2) 0.008 (2)
C3 0.042 (3) 0.033 (3) 0.044 (4) −0.001 (2) −0.005 (3) 0.007 (3)
C4 0.043 (3) 0.048 (3) 0.038 (3) −0.004 (3) −0.008 (3) 0.002 (3)
C5 0.053 (3) 0.043 (3) 0.029 (3) −0.010 (3) −0.004 (3) −0.001 (2)
C6 0.046 (3) 0.040 (3) 0.033 (3) −0.001 (2) 0.004 (3) 0.001 (3)
C7 0.046 (3) 0.040 (3) 0.033 (3) 0.003 (2) 0.008 (3) 0.007 (2)
C8 0.035 (3) 0.060 (4) 0.032 (3) −0.003 (3) −0.005 (2) 0.010 (3)
C9 0.030 (2) 0.048 (3) 0.028 (3) 0.002 (2) 0.003 (2) 0.010 (2)
C10 0.046 (3) 0.049 (3) 0.037 (3) −0.001 (3) 0.003 (3) 0.006 (3)
C11 0.036 (3) 0.077 (4) 0.045 (4) −0.001 (3) −0.005 (3) 0.021 (3)
C12 0.052 (3) 0.048 (3) 0.033 (3) 0.001 (3) 0.004 (3) 0.011 (3)
C13 0.041 (3) 0.037 (3) 0.036 (3) −0.005 (2) 0.000 (3) −0.001 (2)
C14 0.040 (3) 0.037 (3) 0.024 (3) 0.005 (2) 0.003 (2) −0.005 (2)
C15 0.033 (3) 0.038 (3) 0.039 (3) 0.002 (2) 0.001 (2) −0.004 (3)
C16 0.036 (3) 0.050 (3) 0.036 (3) −0.006 (2) 0.005 (2) −0.002 (3)
C17 0.046 (3) 0.044 (3) 0.033 (3) 0.003 (3) 0.012 (3) 0.005 (3)
C18 0.046 (3) 0.039 (3) 0.022 (3) 0.005 (2) 0.000 (2) −0.005 (2)
C19 0.035 (3) 0.043 (3) 0.031 (3) −0.001 (2) 0.000 (2) −0.006 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Br1—C3 1.887 (5) C8—H8A 0.9700
Br2—C5 1.886 (5) C8—H8B 0.9700
Br3—C16 1.879 (5) C9—C11 1.530 (7)
Br4—C18 1.889 (5) C9—C10 1.531 (7)
O1—C2 1.296 (6) C9—C12 1.538 (7)
O2—C15 1.287 (6) C10—H10A 0.9600
N1—C7 1.266 (6) C10—H10B 0.9600
N1—C8 1.453 (6) C10—H10C 0.9600
N1—H1 0.8479 C11—H11A 0.9600
N2—C13 1.282 (6) C11—H11B 0.9600
N2—C12 1.460 (6) C11—H11C 0.9600
N2—H2 0.8557 C12—H12A 0.9700
C1—C6 1.397 (7) C12—H12B 0.9700
C1—C2 1.412 (7) C13—C14 1.447 (7)
C1—C7 1.454 (7) C13—H13 0.9300
C2—C3 1.410 (7) C14—C19 1.412 (7)
C3—C4 1.370 (7) C14—C15 1.427 (7)
C4—C5 1.403 (7) C15—C16 1.418 (7)
C4—H4 0.9300 C16—C17 1.382 (7)
C5—C6 1.363 (7) C17—C18 1.402 (7)
C6—H6 0.9300 C17—H17 0.9300
C7—H7 0.9300 C18—C19 1.354 (7)
C8—C9 1.527 (7) C19—H19 0.9300
C7—N1—C8 122.6 (5) C9—C10—H10A 109.5
C7—N1—H1 114.5 C9—C10—H10B 109.5
C8—N1—H1 122.9 H10A—C10—H10B 109.5
C13—N2—C12 123.9 (5) C9—C10—H10C 109.5
C13—N2—H2 114.0 H10A—C10—H10C 109.5
C12—N2—H2 122.1 H10B—C10—H10C 109.5
C6—C1—C2 121.2 (5) C9—C11—H11A 109.5
C6—C1—C7 119.6 (5) C9—C11—H11B 109.5
C2—C1—C7 119.2 (5) H11A—C11—H11B 109.5
O1—C2—C3 121.8 (5) C9—C11—H11C 109.5
O1—C2—C1 122.3 (5) H11A—C11—H11C 109.5
C3—C2—C1 115.9 (5) H11B—C11—H11C 109.5
C4—C3—C2 123.1 (5) N2—C12—C9 113.8 (4)
C4—C3—Br1 118.8 (4) N2—C12—H12A 108.8
C2—C3—Br1 118.1 (4) C9—C12—H12A 108.8
C3—C4—C5 119.1 (5) N2—C12—H12B 108.8
C3—C4—H4 120.4 C9—C12—H12B 108.8
C5—C4—H4 120.4 H12A—C12—H12B 107.7
C6—C5—C4 120.1 (5) N2—C13—C14 121.5 (5)
C6—C5—Br2 121.9 (4) N2—C13—H13 119.2
C4—C5—Br2 118.0 (4) C14—C13—H13 119.2
C5—C6—C1 120.6 (5) C19—C14—C15 121.5 (5)
C5—C6—H6 119.7 C19—C14—C13 119.6 (5)
C1—C6—H6 119.7 C15—C14—C13 118.9 (5)
N1—C7—C1 121.9 (5) O2—C15—C16 121.9 (5)
N1—C7—H7 119.1 O2—C15—C14 122.3 (5)
C1—C7—H7 119.1 C16—C15—C14 115.8 (5)
N1—C8—C9 112.5 (4) C17—C16—C15 122.1 (5)
N1—C8—H8A 109.1 C17—C16—Br3 120.0 (4)
C9—C8—H8A 109.1 C15—C16—Br3 117.9 (4)
N1—C8—H8B 109.1 C16—C17—C18 119.9 (5)
C9—C8—H8B 109.1 C16—C17—H17 120.0
H8A—C8—H8B 107.8 C18—C17—H17 120.0
C8—C9—C11 107.5 (4) C19—C18—C17 120.7 (5)
C8—C9—C10 110.6 (4) C19—C18—Br4 120.6 (4)
C11—C9—C10 109.6 (4) C17—C18—Br4 118.8 (4)
C8—C9—C12 107.6 (4) C18—C19—C14 120.0 (5)
C11—C9—C12 109.7 (4) C18—C19—H19 120.0
C10—C9—C12 111.7 (4) C14—C19—H19 120.0
C6—C1—C2—O1 −179.0 (4) C13—N2—C12—C9 −97.7 (6)
C7—C1—C2—O1 0.9 (7) C8—C9—C12—N2 −170.1 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C3 1.0 (7) C11—C9—C12—N2 73.2 (5)
C7—C1—C2—C3 −179.1 (4) C10—C9—C12—N2 −48.5 (6)
O1—C2—C3—C4 179.1 (5) C12—N2—C13—C14 −178.6 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.9 (7) N2—C13—C14—C19 −178.4 (5)
O1—C2—C3—Br1 −1.6 (6) N2—C13—C14—C15 1.9 (7)
C1—C2—C3—Br1 178.4 (3) C19—C14—C15—O2 178.1 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −0.4 (8) C13—C14—C15—O2 −2.2 (7)
Br1—C3—C4—C5 −179.7 (4) C19—C14—C15—C16 −1.9 (7)
C3—C4—C5—C6 1.7 (8) C13—C14—C15—C16 177.8 (4)
C3—C4—C5—Br2 −177.0 (4) O2—C15—C16—C17 −179.2 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −1.5 (8) C14—C15—C16—C17 0.8 (7)
Br2—C5—C6—C1 177.0 (4) O2—C15—C16—Br3 1.7 (7)
C2—C1—C6—C5 0.2 (8) C14—C15—C16—Br3 −178.3 (3)
C7—C1—C6—C5 −179.7 (5) C15—C16—C17—C18 1.2 (8)
C8—N1—C7—C1 −177.6 (4) Br3—C16—C17—C18 −179.7 (4)
C6—C1—C7—N1 177.6 (5) C16—C17—C18—C19 −2.3 (8)
C2—C1—C7—N1 −2.2 (7) C16—C17—C18—Br4 177.9 (4)
C7—N1—C8—C9 107.5 (6) C17—C18—C19—C14 1.2 (7)
N1—C8—C9—C11 −173.0 (5) Br4—C18—C19—C14 −179.0 (4)
N1—C8—C9—C10 −53.4 (6) C15—C14—C19—C18 1.0 (7)
N1—C8—C9—C12 68.8 (6) C13—C14—C19—C18 −178.7 (4)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1···O1 0.85 1.82 2.549 (5) 142
N2—H2···O2 0.86 1.80 2.537 (5) 143
C8—H8A···O2i 0.97 2.53 3.424 (7) 152

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SU2354).

References

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Associated Data

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Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055899/su2354sup1.cif

e-68-0o323-sup1.cif (20.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055899/su2354Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o323-Isup2.hkl (256.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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