Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1979 Jan;6(1):305–319. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.1.305

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate reductase activity in phytohemagglutinin stimulated human lymphocytes.

G Tyrsted, V Gamulin
PMCID: PMC327690  PMID: 424294

Abstract

The optimal conditions and the effect of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates were determined for CDP reductase activity in PHA-stimulated lymphocytes. The enzymatic reaction showed an absolute requirement for ATP. In the absence of ATP, only dATP showed a minor stimulation of the reduction of CDP to dCDP. During transformation the CDP reductase activity reached a maximum at the same time as the four deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools, corresponding to mid S-phase at about 50 h after PHA addition. The DNA polymerase activity reached a maximum at 57 h.

Full text

PDF
305

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. APOSHIAN H. V., KORNBERG A. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. IX. The polymerase formed after T2 bacteriophage infection of Escherichia coli: a new enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1962 Feb;237:519–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BURTON K. A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315–323. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown N. C., Eliasson R., Reichard P., Thelander L. Spectrum and iron content of protein B2 from ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jul;9(4):512–518. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00639.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brown N. C., Reichard P. Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. Formation of active and inactive complexes of proteins B1 and B2. J Mol Biol. 1969 Nov 28;46(1):25–38. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90055-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cory J. G., Russell F. A., Mansell M. M. A convenient assay for ADP reductase activity using Dowex-1-borate columns. Anal Biochem. 1973 Oct;55(2):449–456. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90135-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Elford H. L., Freese M., Passamani E., Morris H. P. Ribonucleotide reductase and cell proliferation. I. Variations of ribonucleotide reductase activity with tumor growth rate in a series of rat hepatomas. J Biol Chem. 1970 Oct 25;245(20):5228–5233. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Elford H. L. Functional regulation of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1972;10:19–38. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(72)90004-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Elford H. L. Subcellular localization of ribonucleotide reductase in Novikoff hepatoma and regenerating rat liver. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 Aug;163(2):537–543. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90512-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Goulian M., Beck W. S. Purification and properties of cobamide-dependent ribonucleotide reductase from Lactobacillus leichmannii. J Biol Chem. 1966 Sep 25;241(18):4233–4242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Klenow H., Overgaard-Hansen K. Proteolytic cleavage of DNA polymerase from Escherichia Coli B into an exonuclease unit and a polymerase unit. FEBS Lett. 1970 Jan 15;6(1):25–27. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(70)80032-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Larsson A. Ribonucleotide reductase from regenerating rat liver. II. Substrate phosphorylation level and effect of deoxyadenosine triphosphate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Nov 14;324(4):447–451. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90203-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Larsson A. Ribonucleotide reductase rom regenerating rat liver. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Nov;11(1):113–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00747.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lewis W. H., McNaughton D. R., LéJohn H. B., Wright J. A. Regulation of fungal ribonucleotide reductase by unusual dinucleotides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jul 12;71(1):128–135. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90258-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Munch-Petersen B., Tyrsted G., Dupont B. The deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate (dATP and dTTP) pool in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated and non-stimulated human lymphocytes. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jun;79(2):249–256. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90442-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Munch-Petersen B., Tyrsted G. Induction of thymidine kinases in phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Oct 4;478(3):364–375. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90152-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murphree S., Stubblefield E., Moore E. C. Synchronized mammalian cell cultures. 3. Variation of ribonucleotide reductase activity during the replication cycle of Chinese hamster fibroblasts. Exp Cell Res. 1969 Nov;58(1):118–124. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90121-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nordenskjöld B. A., Skoog L., Brown N. C., Reichard P. Deoxyribonucleotide pools and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in cultured mouse embryo cells. J Biol Chem. 1970 Oct 25;245(20):5360–5368. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Skoog L., Bjursell G. Nuclear and cytoplasmic pools of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Biol Chem. 1974 Oct 25;249(20):6434–6438. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Steeper J. R., Steuart C. D. A rapid assay for CDP reductase activity in mammalian cell extracts. Anal Biochem. 1970 Mar;34:123–130. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90092-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Söderhäll S. S., Larsson A., Skoog K. L. Deoxyribonucleotide pools during liver regeneration. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Feb 15;33(1):36–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02651.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tyrsted G., Munch-Petersen B., Cloos L. DNA polymerase activity in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated and non-stimulated human lymphocytes. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Mar 15;77(1):415–427. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90596-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tyrsted G., Munch-Petersen B. Early effects of phytohemagglutinin on induction of DNA polymerase, thymidine kinase, deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools and DNA synthesis in human lymphocytes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Aug;4(8):2713–2723. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.8.2713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tyrsted G. The pool size of deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate and deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated and non-stimulated human lymphocytes. Exp Cell Res. 1975 Mar 15;91(2):429–440. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(75)90124-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vitols E., Brownson C., Gardiner W., Blakley R. L. Cobamides and ribonucleotide reduction. V. A kinetic study of the ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase of Lactobacillus leichmannii. J Biol Chem. 1967 Jul 10;242(13):3035–3041. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. WEHRLI W. E., VERHEYDEN D. L., MOFFATT J. G. DISMUTATION REACTIONS OF NUCLEOSIDE POLYPHOSPHATES. II. SPECIFIC CHEMICAL SYNTHESES OF ALPHA-, BETA-, AND GAMMA-P32-NUCLEOSIDE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATES. J Am Chem Soc. 1965 May 20;87:2265–2277. doi: 10.1021/ja01088a028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES