Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1991 Jul 25;19(14):3857–3860. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.14.3857

Genetic depletion indicates a late role for U5 snRNP during in vitro spliceosome assembly.

B Séraphin 1, N Abovich 1, M Rosbash 1
PMCID: PMC328474  PMID: 1830649

Abstract

The pre-mRNA splicing pathway is highly conserved from yeast (S. cerevisiae) to mammals. Of the four snRNPs involved in splicing three (U1, U2 and U4/U6) have been shown to be essential for in vitro splicing. To examine the remaining snRNP, we utilized our previously described genetic procedures (Seraphin and Rosbash, 1989) to prepare yeast extracts depleted of U5 snRNP. The results show that U5 snRNP is necessary for both steps of pre- mRNA splicing and for proper spliceosome assembly, i.e., addition of the U4/U5/U6 triple snRNP. The prior steps of U1 and U2 snRNP addition occur normally in the absence of U5 snRNP.

Full text

PDF
3857

Images in this article

3858Image
on p.3858
3858Image
on p.3858
3859Image
on p.3859
3859Image
on p.3859

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abovich N., Legrain P., Rosbash M. The yeast PRP6 gene encodes a U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) protein, and the PRP9 gene encodes a protein required for U2 snRNP binding. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6417–6425. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.12.6417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banroques J., Abelson J. N. PRP4: a protein of the yeast U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;9(9):3710–3719. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.9.3710. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bindereif A., Green M. R. An ordered pathway of snRNP binding during mammalian pre-mRNA splicing complex assembly. EMBO J. 1987 Aug;6(8):2415–2424. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02520.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Black D. L., Chabot B., Steitz J. A. U2 as well as U1 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins are involved in premessenger RNA splicing. Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):737–750. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90270-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Black D. L., Pinto A. L. U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein: RNA structure analysis and ATP-dependent interaction with U4/U6. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Aug;9(8):3350–3359. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.8.3350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Black D. L., Steitz J. A. Pre-mRNA splicing in vitro requires intact U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Cell. 1986 Aug 29;46(5):697–704. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90345-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Blencowe B. J., Sproat B. S., Ryder U., Barabino S., Lamond A. I. Antisense probing of the human U4/U6 snRNP with biotinylated 2'-OMe RNA oligonucleotides. Cell. 1989 Nov 3;59(3):531–539. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90036-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chabot B., Black D. L., LeMaster D. M., Steitz J. A. The 3' splice site of pre-messenger RNA is recognized by a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1344–1349. doi: 10.1126/science.2933810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chabot B., Steitz J. A. Multiple interactions between the splicing substrate and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins in spliceosomes. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;7(1):281–293. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.1.281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cheng S. C., Abelson J. Spliceosome assembly in yeast. Genes Dev. 1987 Nov;1(9):1014–1027. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.9.1014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fabrizio P., McPheeters D. S., Abelson J. In vitro assembly of yeast U6 snRNP: a functional assay. Genes Dev. 1989 Dec;3(12B):2137–2150. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.12b.2137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Frendewey D., Krämer A., Keller W. Different small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles are involved in different steps of splicing complex formation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1987;52:287–298. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1987.052.01.034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Grabowski P. J., Sharp P. A. Affinity chromatography of splicing complexes: U2, U5, and U4 + U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in the spliceosome. Science. 1986 Sep 19;233(4770):1294–1299. doi: 10.1126/science.3638792. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Green M. R. Pre-mRNA splicing. Annu Rev Genet. 1986;20:671–708. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.20.120186.003323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Guthrie C., Patterson B. Spliceosomal snRNAs. Annu Rev Genet. 1988;22:387–419. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.22.120188.002131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Jackson S. P., Lossky M., Beggs J. D. Cloning of the RNA8 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, detection of the RNA8 protein, and demonstration that it is essential for nuclear pre-mRNA splicing. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;8(3):1067–1075. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.3.1067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Konarska M. M., Sharp P. A. Interactions between small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in formation of spliceosomes. Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):763–774. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90614-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Krainer A. R., Maniatis T. Multiple factors including the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins U1 and U2 are necessary for pre-mRNA splicing in vitro. Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):725–736. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90269-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Krämer A., Keller W., Appel B., Lührmann R. The 5' terminus of the RNA moiety of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles is required for the splicing of messenger RNA precursors. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):299–307. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90551-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lamond A. I., Konarska M. M., Grabowski P. J., Sharp P. A. Spliceosome assembly involves the binding and release of U4 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(2):411–415. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.2.411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Legrain P., Seraphin B., Rosbash M. Early commitment of yeast pre-mRNA to the spliceosome pathway. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Sep;8(9):3755–3760. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.9.3755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Liao X. L., Kretzner L., Seraphin B., Rosbash M. Universally conserved and yeast-specific U1 snRNA sequences are important but not essential for U1 snRNP function. Genes Dev. 1990 Oct;4(10):1766–1774. doi: 10.1101/gad.4.10.1766. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Lossky M., Anderson G. J., Jackson S. P., Beggs J. Identification of a yeast snRNP protein and detection of snRNP-snRNP interactions. Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):1019–1026. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90588-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. McPheeters D. S., Fabrizio P., Abelson J. In vitro reconstitution of functional yeast U2 snRNPs. Genes Dev. 1989 Dec;3(12B):2124–2136. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.12b.2124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Newman A., Norman C. Mutations in yeast U5 snRNA alter the specificity of 5' splice-site cleavage. Cell. 1991 Apr 5;65(1):115–123. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90413-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Patterson B., Guthrie C. An essential yeast snRNA with a U5-like domain is required for splicing in vivo. Cell. 1987 Jun 5;49(5):613–624. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90537-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Pikielny C. W., Rosbash M. Specific small nuclear RNAs are associated with yeast spliceosomes. Cell. 1986 Jun 20;45(6):869–877. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90561-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Pikielny C. W., Rymond B. C., Rosbash M. Electrophoresis of ribonucleoproteins reveals an ordered assembly pathway of yeast splicing complexes. 1986 Nov 27-Dec 3Nature. 324(6095):341–345. doi: 10.1038/324341a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Ruby S. W., Abelson J. An early hierarchic role of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein in spliceosome assembly. Science. 1988 Nov 18;242(4881):1028–1035. doi: 10.1126/science.2973660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Ryder U., Sproat B. S., Lamond A. I. Sequence-specific affinity selection of mammalian splicing complexes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 25;18(24):7373–7379. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.24.7373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Seraphin B., Rosbash M. Identification of functional U1 snRNA-pre-mRNA complexes committed to spliceosome assembly and splicing. Cell. 1989 Oct 20;59(2):349–358. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90296-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Séraphin B., Kretzner L., Rosbash M. A U1 snRNA:pre-mRNA base pairing interaction is required early in yeast spliceosome assembly but does not uniquely define the 5' cleavage site. EMBO J. 1988 Aug;7(8):2533–2538. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03101.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Séraphin B., Rosbash M. The yeast branchpoint sequence is not required for the formation of a stable U1 snRNA-pre-mRNA complex and is recognized in the absence of U2 snRNA. EMBO J. 1991 May;10(5):1209–1216. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb08062.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Winkelmann G., Bach M., Lührmann R. Evidence from complementation assays in vitro that U5 snRNP is required for both steps of mRNA splicing. EMBO J. 1989 Oct;8(10):3105–3112. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08462.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES