Skip to main content
PMC home page
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1991 Oct 25;19(20):5483–5489. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.20.5483

The yeast PRP8 protein interacts directly with pre-mRNA.

E Whittaker 1, J D Beggs 1
PMCID: PMC328946  PMID: 1945827

Abstract

The PRP8 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required for nuclear pre-mRNA splicing. Previously, immunological procedures demonstrated that PRP8 is a protein component of the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (U5 snRNP), and that PRP8 protein maintains a stable association with the spliceosome during both step 1 and step 2 of the splicing reaction. We have combined immunological analysis with a UV-crosslinking assay to investigate interaction(s) of PRP8 protein with pre-mRNA. We show that PRP8 protein interacts directly with splicing substrate RNA during in vitro splicing reactions. This contact event is splicing-specific in that it is ATP-dependent, and does not occur with mutant RNAs that contain 5' splice site or branchpoint mutations. The use of truncated RNA substrates demonstrated that the assembly of PRP8 protein into splicing complexes is not, by itself, sufficient for the direct interaction with the RNA; PRP8 protein only becomes UV-crosslinked to RNA substrates capable of participating in step 1 of the splicing reaction. We propose that PRP8 protein may play an important structural and/or regulatory role in the spliceosome.

Full text

PDF
5483

Images in this article

5485Image
on p.5485
5486Image
on p.5486
5486Image
on p.5486
5487Image
on p.5487
5487Image
on p.5487

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abovich N., Legrain P., Rosbash M. The yeast PRP6 gene encodes a U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) protein, and the PRP9 gene encodes a protein required for U2 snRNP binding. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6417–6425. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.12.6417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson G. J., Bach M., Lührmann R., Beggs J. D. Conservation between yeast and man of a protein associated with U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Nature. 1989 Dec 14;342(6251):819–821. doi: 10.1038/342819a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Banroques J., Abelson J. N. PRP4: a protein of the yeast U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;9(9):3710–3719. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.9.3710. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bjørn S. P., Soltyk A., Beggs J. D., Friesen J. D. PRP4 (RNA4) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: its gene product is associated with the U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;9(9):3698–3709. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.9.3698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cech T. R. The generality of self-splicing RNA: relationship to nuclear mRNA splicing. Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):207–210. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90751-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chang T. H., Clark M. W., Lustig A. J., Cusick M. E., Abelson J. RNA11 protein is associated with the yeast spliceosome and is localized in the periphery of the cell nucleus. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jun;8(6):2379–2393. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.6.2379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Company M., Arenas J., Abelson J. Requirement of the RNA helicase-like protein PRP22 for release of messenger RNA from spliceosomes. Nature. 1991 Feb 7;349(6309):487–493. doi: 10.1038/349487a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dalbadie-McFarland G., Abelson J. PRP5: a helicase-like protein required for mRNA splicing in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jun;87(11):4236–4240. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.11.4236. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Garcia-Blanco M. A., Anderson G. J., Beggs J., Sharp P. A. A mammalian protein of 220 kDa binds pre-mRNAs in the spliceosome: a potential homologue of the yeast PRP8 protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(8):3082–3086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.8.3082. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Green M. R. Pre-mRNA splicing. Annu Rev Genet. 1986;20:671–708. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.20.120186.003323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Greenberg J. R. Ultraviolet light-induced crosslinking of mRNA to proteins. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Feb;6(2):715–732. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.2.715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Guthrie C. Messenger RNA splicing in yeast: clues to why the spliceosome is a ribonucleoprotein. Science. 1991 Jul 12;253(5016):157–163. doi: 10.1126/science.1853200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Guthrie C., Patterson B. Spliceosomal snRNAs. Annu Rev Genet. 1988;22:387–419. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.22.120188.002131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hartwell L. H., McLaughlin C. S., Warner J. R. Identification of ten genes that control ribosome formation in yeast. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;109(1):42–56. doi: 10.1007/BF00334045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jackson S. P., Lossky M., Beggs J. D. Cloning of the RNA8 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, detection of the RNA8 protein, and demonstration that it is essential for nuclear pre-mRNA splicing. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;8(3):1067–1075. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.3.1067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Jamieson D. J., Rahe B., Pringle J., Beggs J. D. A suppressor of a yeast splicing mutation (prp8-1) encodes a putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase. Nature. 1991 Feb 21;349(6311):715–717. doi: 10.1038/349715a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. King D. S., Beggs J. D. Interactions of PRP2 protein with pre-mRNA splicing complexes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Nov 25;18(22):6559–6564. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.22.6559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lin R. J., Newman A. J., Cheng S. C., Abelson J. Yeast mRNA splicing in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1985 Nov 25;260(27):14780–14792. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lossky M., Anderson G. J., Jackson S. P., Beggs J. Identification of a yeast snRNP protein and detection of snRNP-snRNP interactions. Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):1019–1026. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90588-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lustig A. J., Lin R. J., Abelson J. The yeast RNA gene products are essential for mRNA splicing in vitro. Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):953–963. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90810-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Maniatis T., Reed R. The role of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in pre-mRNA splicing. Nature. 1987 Feb 19;325(6106):673–678. doi: 10.1038/325673a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Melton D. A., Krieg P. A., Rebagliati M. R., Maniatis T., Zinn K., Green M. R. Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNA hybridization probes from plasmids containing a bacteriophage SP6 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Sep 25;12(18):7035–7056. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.18.7035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Molenaar C. M., Woudt L. P., Jansen A. E., Mager W. H., Planta R. J., Donovan D. M., Pearson N. J. Structure and organization of two linked ribosomal protein genes in yeast. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 11;12(19):7345–7358. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.19.7345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Moore C. L., Chen J., Whoriskey J. Two proteins crosslinked to RNA containing the adenovirus L3 poly(A) site require the AAUAAA sequence for binding. EMBO J. 1988 Oct;7(10):3159–3169. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03183.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Newman A., Norman C. Mutations in yeast U5 snRNA alter the specificity of 5' splice-site cleavage. Cell. 1991 Apr 5;65(1):115–123. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90413-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Padgett R. A., Grabowski P. J., Konarska M. M., Seiler S., Sharp P. A. Splicing of messenger RNA precursors. Annu Rev Biochem. 1986;55:1119–1150. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.005351. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Pikielny C. W., Rosbash M. Specific small nuclear RNAs are associated with yeast spliceosomes. Cell. 1986 Jun 20;45(6):869–877. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90561-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Pikielny C. W., Rymond B. C., Rosbash M. Electrophoresis of ribonucleoproteins reveals an ordered assembly pathway of yeast splicing complexes. 1986 Nov 27-Dec 3Nature. 324(6095):341–345. doi: 10.1038/324341a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Pinto A. L., Steitz J. A. The mammalian analogue of the yeast PRP8 splicing protein is present in the U4/5/6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle and the spliceosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(22):8742–8746. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.22.8742. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Ruby S. W., Abelson J. Pre-mRNA splicing in yeast. Trends Genet. 1991 Mar;7(3):79–85. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(91)90276-V. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Rymond B. C., Rosbash M. Cleavage of 5' splice site and lariat formation are independent of 3' splice site in yeast mRNA splicing. Nature. 1985 Oct 24;317(6039):735–737. doi: 10.1038/317735a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rymond B. C., Torrey D. D., Rosbash M. A novel role for the 3' region of introns in pre-mRNA splicing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes Dev. 1987 May;1(3):238–246. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.3.238. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Schwer B., Guthrie C. PRP16 is an RNA-dependent ATPase that interacts transiently with the spliceosome. Nature. 1991 Feb 7;349(6309):494–499. doi: 10.1038/349494a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Shannon K. W., Guthrie C. Suppressors of a U4 snRNA mutation define a novel U6 snRNP protein with RNA-binding motifs. Genes Dev. 1991 May;5(5):773–785. doi: 10.1101/gad.5.5.773. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sharp P. A. On the origin of RNA splicing and introns. Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):397–400. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90092-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sharp P. A. Splicing of messenger RNA precursors. Science. 1987 Feb 13;235(4790):766–771. doi: 10.1126/science.3544217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Strauss E. J., Guthrie C. A cold-sensitive mRNA splicing mutant is a member of the RNA helicase gene family. Genes Dev. 1991 Apr;5(4):629–641. doi: 10.1101/gad.5.4.629. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Vijayraghavan U., Abelson J. PRP18, a protein required for the second reaction in pre-mRNA splicing. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Jan;10(1):324–332. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.1.324. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Vijayraghavan U., Company M., Abelson J. Isolation and characterization of pre-mRNA splicing mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes Dev. 1989 Aug;3(8):1206–1216. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.8.1206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Vijayraghavan U., Parker R., Tamm J., Iimura Y., Rossi J., Abelson J., Guthrie C. Mutations in conserved intron sequences affect multiple steps in the yeast splicing pathway, particularly assembly of the spliceosome. EMBO J. 1986 Jul;5(7):1683–1695. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04412.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Wassarman D. A., Steitz J. A. RNA splicing. Alive with DEAD proteins. Nature. 1991 Feb 7;349(6309):463–464. doi: 10.1038/349463a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Whittaker E., Lossky M., Beggs J. D. Affinity purification of spliceosomes reveals that the precursor RNA processing protein PRP8, a protein in the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle, is a component of yeast spliceosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(6):2216–2219. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.6.2216. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES