Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1991 Nov 25;19(22):6221–6226. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.22.6221

RNase P RNA in Candida glabrata mitochondria is transcribed with substrate tRNAs.

H H Shu 1, N C Martin 1
PMCID: PMC329129  PMID: 1956782

Abstract

The biosynthesis of some mitochondrial enzymes requires contributions of both the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes. The ribonucleoprotein enzyme Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is composed of a mitochondrial encoded RNA and nuclear coded protein in many yeasts, including C. glabrata. We have determined that there are at least two sites of transcription initiation that contribute to the expression of the mitochondrial RNase P RNA. A nonanucleotide promoter sequence is located upstream of the initiator tRNA while the other site of initiation of transcription is at an undetermined upstream site. An analysis of the transcripts from the region of the RNase P gene demonstrates directly that the RNase P RNA is present in large primary transcripts and located between the precursors to the initiator tRNAf(Met) and tRNA(Pro) genes. Thus this enzyme subunit is synthesized with some of its substrate tRNAs. An activity with cleavage site specificity like a previously described endonuclease that cleaves near the 3' end of tRNAs, RNase P activity and one or more additional endonucleases or exonucleases not described previously are required to convert the primary transcript to its final functional RNAs.

Full text

PDF
6221

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baer M., Altman S. A catalytic RNA and its gene from Salmonella typhimurium. Science. 1985 May 24;228(4702):999–1002. doi: 10.1126/science.2408335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baer M., Nilsen T. W., Costigan C., Altman S. Structure and transcription of a human gene for H1 RNA, the RNA component of human RNase P. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jan 11;18(1):97–103. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.1.97. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Biswas T. K., Edwards J. C., Rabinowitz M., Getz G. S. Characterization of a yeast mitochondrial promoter by deletion mutagenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Apr;82(7):1954–1958. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.7.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen J. Y., Martin N. C. Biosynthesis of tRNA in yeast mitochondria. An endonuclease is responsible for the 3'-processing of tRNA precursors. J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 25;263(27):13677–13682. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Christianson T., Rabinowitz M. Identification of multiple transcriptional initiation sites on the yeast mitochondrial genome by in vitro capping with guanylyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 25;258(22):14025–14033. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clark-Walker G. D., McArthur C. R., Sriprakash K. S. Location of transcriptional control signals and transfer RNA sequences in Torulopsis glabrata mitochondrial DNA. EMBO J. 1985 Feb;4(2):465–473. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03652.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gurevitz M., Jain S. K., Apirion D. Identification of a precursor molecular for the RNA moiety of the processing enzyme RNase P. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4450–4454. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hollingsworth M. J., Martin N. C. RNase P activity in the mitochondria of Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends on both mitochondrion and nucleus-encoded components. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Apr;6(4):1058–1064. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.4.1058. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kubelik A. R., Kennell J. C., Akins R. A., Lambowitz A. M. Identification of Neurospora mitochondrial promoters and analysis of synthesis of the mitochondrial small rRNA in wild-type and the promoter mutant [poky]. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 15;265(8):4515–4526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lee J. Y., Rohlman C. E., Molony L. A., Engelke D. R. Characterization of RPR1, an essential gene encoding the RNA component of Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear RNase P. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Feb;11(2):721–730. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.2.721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Miller D. L., Martin N. C. Characterization of the yeast mitochondrial locus necessary for tRNA biosynthesis: DNA sequence analysis and identification of a new transcript. Cell. 1983 Oct;34(3):911–917. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90548-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mueller D. M., Getz G. S. Transcriptional regulation of the mitochondrial genome of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 5;261(25):11756–11764. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ragnini A., Grisanti P., Rinaldi T., Frontali L., Palleschi C. Mitochondrial genome of Saccharomyces douglasii: genes coding for components of the protein synthetic apparatus. Curr Genet. 1991 Mar;19(3):169–174. doi: 10.1007/BF00336483. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Reed R. E., Altman S. Repeated sequences and open reading frames in the 3' flanking region of the gene for the RNA subunit of Escherichia coli ribonuclease P. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(17):5359–5363. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.17.5359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shu H. H., Wise C. A., Clark-Walker G. D., Martin N. C. A gene required for RNase P activity in Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata mitochondria codes for a 227-nucleotide RNA with homology to bacterial RNase P RNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Mar;11(3):1662–1667. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.3.1662. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Udem S. A., Warner J. R. Ribosomal RNA synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1972 Mar 28;65(2):227–242. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90279-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wettstein-Edwards J., Ticho B. S., Martin N. C., Najarian D., Getz G. S. In vitro transcription and promoter strength analysis of five mitochondrial tRNA promoters in yeast. J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 25;261(6):2905–2911. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wilson C., Ragnini A., Fukuhara H. Analysis of the regions coding for transfer RNAs in Kluyveromyces lactis mitochondrial DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jun 26;17(12):4485–4491. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.12.4485. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES