Abstract
The coat protein of bacteriophage GA, a group II RNA phage, binds to a small RNA hairpin corresponding to its replicase operator. Binding is specific, with a Ka of 71 microM -1. This interaction differs kinetically from the analogous coat protein-RNA hairpin interactions of other RNA phage and also deviates somewhat in its pH and salt dependence. Despite 46 of 129 amino acid differences between the GA and group I phage R17 coat proteins, the binding sites are fairly similar. The essential features of the GA coat protein binding site are a based-paired stem with an unpaired purine and a four nucleotide loop having an A at position -4 and a purine at -7. Unlike the group I phage proteins, the GA coat protein does not distinguish between two alternate positions for the unpaired purine and does not show high specificity for a pyrimidine at position -5 of the loop.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beckett D., Uhlenbeck O. C. Ribonucleoprotein complexes of R17 coat protein and a translational operator analog. J Mol Biol. 1988 Dec 20;204(4):927–938. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90052-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernardi A., Spahr P. F. Nucleotide sequence at the binding site for coat protein on RNA of bacteriophage R17. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):3033–3037. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.10.3033. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carey J., Cameron V., de Haseth P. L., Uhlenbeck O. C. Sequence-specific interaction of R17 coat protein with its ribonucleic acid binding site. Biochemistry. 1983 May 24;22(11):2601–2610. doi: 10.1021/bi00280a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carey J., Uhlenbeck O. C. Kinetic and thermodynamic characterization of the R17 coat protein-ribonucleic acid interaction. Biochemistry. 1983 May 24;22(11):2610–2615. doi: 10.1021/bi00280a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inokuchi Y., Hirashima A., Watanabe I. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences at the 3'-terminal region of RNAs from RNA coliphages. J Mol Biol. 1982 Jul 15;158(4):711–730. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90256-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inokuchi Y., Takahashi R., Hirose T., Inayama S., Jacobson A. B., Hirashima A. The complete nucleotide sequence of the group II RNA coliphage GA. J Biochem. 1986 Apr;99(4):1169–1180. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135580. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lodish H. F., Zinder N. D. Mutants of the bacteriophage f2. 8. Control mechanisms for phage-specific syntheses. J Mol Biol. 1966 Aug;19(2):333–348. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80008-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milligan J. F., Groebe D. R., Witherell G. W., Uhlenbeck O. C. Oligoribonucleotide synthesis using T7 RNA polymerase and synthetic DNA templates. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Nov 11;15(21):8783–8798. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.21.8783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romaniuk P. J., Lowary P., Wu H. N., Stormo G., Uhlenbeck O. C. RNA binding site of R17 coat protein. Biochemistry. 1987 Mar 24;26(6):1563–1568. doi: 10.1021/bi00380a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scherly D., Boelens W., Dathan N. A., van Venrooij W. J., Mattaj I. W. Major determinants of the specificity of interaction between small nuclear ribonucleoproteins U1A and U2B'' and their cognate RNAs. Nature. 1990 Jun 7;345(6275):502–506. doi: 10.1038/345502a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strauss E. G., Kaesberg P. Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of bacteriophage Q beta: electrophoresis of the intact virions and of the viral proteins. Virology. 1970 Oct;42(2):437–452. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90287-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valegård K., Liljas L., Fridborg K., Unge T. The three-dimensional structure of the bacterial virus MS2. Nature. 1990 May 3;345(6270):36–41. doi: 10.1038/345036a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witherell G. W., Gott J. M., Uhlenbeck O. C. Specific interaction between RNA phage coat proteins and RNA. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1991;40:185–220. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60842-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witherell G. W., Uhlenbeck O. C. Specific RNA binding by Q beta coat protein. Biochemistry. 1989 Jan 10;28(1):71–76. doi: 10.1021/bi00427a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu H. N., Kastelic K. A., Uhlenbeck O. C. A comparison of two phage coat protein-RNA interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jun 10;16(11):5055–5066. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.11.5055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu H. N., Uhlenbeck O. C. Role of a bulged A residue in a specific RNA-protein interaction. Biochemistry. 1987 Dec 15;26(25):8221–8227. doi: 10.1021/bi00399a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]