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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Feb 17;68(Pt 3):o724. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812005132

1-(3,5-Dichloro­phen­yl)-3-(2-meth­oxy­phen­yl)triaz-1-ene

Mohammad Reza Melardi a, Maryam Aghamohamadi a, Jafar Attar Gharamaleki b,*, Mohammad Kazem Rofouei b, Behrouz Notash c
PMCID: PMC3295495  PMID: 22412606

Abstract

The title mol­ecule, C13H11Cl2N3O, is almost planar and adopts a trans conformation with respect to the –N=N– bond; the dihedral angle between the rings is 3.47 (2)°. The N—N bond lengths indicate the presence of single- and double-bond characters and hence the –N=N—NH– moiety. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds occur, and C—H⋯π and π–π stacking interactions are also observed.

Related literature  

For background literature and the synthesis of related compounds, see: Rofouei et al. (2009). For the synthesis and mol­ecular structure of a similar monochloro-substituted triazene, see: Rofouei et al. (2012).graphic file with name e-68-0o724-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C13H11Cl2N3O

  • M r = 296.15

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 15.422 (3) Å

  • b = 23.068 (5) Å

  • c = 7.6141 (15) Å

  • β = 92.60 (3)°

  • V = 2706.0 (9) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.47 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.15 mm

Data collection  

  • Stoe IPDS 2T diffractometer

  • 15133 measured reflections

  • 3659 independent reflections

  • 2178 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.162

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.066

  • wR(F 2) = 0.137

  • S = 1.07

  • 3659 reflections

  • 177 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3

Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005132/pv2511sup1.cif

e-68-0o724-sup1.cif (17.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005132/pv2511Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o724-Isup2.hkl (179.5KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005132/pv2511Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯Cl1i 0.85 (2) 2.69 (2) 3.529 (2) 170 (3)
C1—H1CCg1ii 0.96 2.76 3.553 (4) 140

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In continuation of our studies on the synthesis and characterization of trizene compounds as ligands in our laboratory (Rofouei et al., 2012; Rofouei et al., 2009), we now report the crystal structure of the title compound.

The title molecule (Fig. 1) adopts trans configuration about the (–N2═N3–) bond and is almost planar with the dihedral angel between two aromatic rings 3.47 (2) °. Non-Classic N—H···Cl hydrogen bond with D···A distance of 3.529 (2) Å connect the individual molecules into dimers. The N1—N2 and N2—N3 bond distances are 1.323 (3) and 1.256 (3) Å, which indicate the presence of a single and a double bond characters, respectively. Another interesting feature of the title compound is the presence of π–π [Cg1···Cg1 distance of 3.757 (2) Å] and edge-to-face C1—H1C···Cg1 stacking interactions between the methoxy hydrogen and the phenyl ring with H···π distance of 2.76 Å, in which Cg1 is the center of (C2—C7) ring. Unit cell packing diagram of the title compound is presented in Fig. 2, showing N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds.

The bond distances and bond angles in the title compoiund are in agreement with the corresponding bond distances and bond angles reported for a closely related structure, [1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)]triazene (Rofouei et al., 2012).

Experimental

To a 1 L flask in an ice bath, was added dichloroaniline (6.36 g, 0.05 mol) and HCl (4.68 g, 0.13 mol; d = 1.18 g.ml-1). To the obtained solution was added dropwise a solution of sodium nitrite (4.14 g in 25 ml H2O). Then, a diluted solution of o-anisidine (6.15 g, 0.05 mol) in methanol (10 ml) was added to the solution. The pH of the solution was adjusted at about 7–8 by adding a solution of sodium acetate ( 14.76 g, 0.18 mol) in 45 ml H2O as solvent. The solution was stirred for about 45 minutes, giving an orange precipitate. It was then filtered off and dried under vacuum. After dissolving in dichloromethane and recrystallization, orange crystals of the title compound were obtained.

Refinement

N—H hydrogen atom were found in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically with distance restraint of 0.85 (2) Å. All C—H hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms with C—H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(C) for aryl and methyl H atoms, respectively.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Molecular structure of the title compound with ellipsoids drawn at 50% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Part of the unit-cell packing of the title compound showing C—H···π interactions between a methoxy H atom and the phenyl ring with a H···π distance of 2.76 Å.

Crystal data

C13H11Cl2N3O F(000) = 1216
Mr = 296.15 Dx = 1.454 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2yc Cell parameters from 3659 reflections
a = 15.422 (3) Å θ = 1.6–29.4°
b = 23.068 (5) Å µ = 0.47 mm1
c = 7.6141 (15) Å T = 298 K
β = 92.60 (3)° Needle, orange
V = 2706.0 (9) Å3 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.15 mm
Z = 8

Data collection

Stoe IPDS 2T diffractometer 2178 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube Rint = 0.162
Graphite monochromator θmax = 29.4°, θmin = 1.6°
Detector resolution: 0.15 pixels mm-1 h = −21→20
rotation method scans k = −31→31
15133 measured reflections l = −10→10
3659 independent reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.137 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.07 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0234P)2 + 2.1152P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3659 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
177 parameters Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
1 restraint Δρmin = −0.28 e Å3

Special details

Experimental. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ, p.p.m.: 3.83 (3H, CH3), 6.73–7.69 (7H, aromatic groups) and 12.93(1H, NH group). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO) δ, p.p.m.: 55.8 (O—CH3), 111.9–153.8 (C atoms of aromatic rings). IR (KBr): 3314, 1601, 1566, 1473, 1255, 754 cm-1.
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 0.15277 (6) 0.62694 (3) 0.38482 (14) 0.0726 (3)
Cl2 0.38395 (5) 0.46656 (4) 0.20924 (14) 0.0697 (3)
O1 −0.07732 (12) 0.25239 (8) 0.5479 (3) 0.0541 (5)
N1 0.04554 (15) 0.32351 (9) 0.4565 (4) 0.0510 (6)
N2 0.10429 (14) 0.36171 (9) 0.4104 (3) 0.0461 (6)
N3 0.07934 (15) 0.41328 (9) 0.4243 (3) 0.0515 (6)
C1 −0.14585 (18) 0.21619 (13) 0.6009 (5) 0.0577 (8)
H1A −0.1640 0.1912 0.5054 0.087*
H1B −0.1939 0.2397 0.6335 0.087*
H1C −0.1260 0.1932 0.6998 0.087*
C2 −0.00257 (17) 0.22621 (11) 0.5001 (4) 0.0438 (6)
C3 0.01140 (19) 0.16686 (11) 0.4955 (4) 0.0494 (7)
H3 −0.0323 0.1414 0.5256 0.059*
C4 0.0906 (2) 0.14548 (12) 0.4459 (4) 0.0552 (7)
H4 0.1001 0.1057 0.4434 0.066*
C5 0.15531 (19) 0.18293 (13) 0.4004 (4) 0.0544 (7)
H5 0.2086 0.1684 0.3685 0.065*
C6 0.14148 (18) 0.24231 (12) 0.4020 (4) 0.0488 (7)
H6 0.1852 0.2674 0.3703 0.059*
C7 0.06270 (17) 0.26414 (10) 0.4508 (4) 0.0416 (6)
C8 0.14307 (17) 0.45444 (11) 0.3765 (4) 0.0435 (6)
C9 0.12052 (17) 0.51217 (11) 0.3953 (4) 0.0484 (7)
H9 0.0659 0.5222 0.4327 0.058*
C10 0.17985 (18) 0.55468 (11) 0.3581 (4) 0.0495 (7)
C11 0.26112 (18) 0.54131 (12) 0.3013 (4) 0.0520 (7)
H11 0.3009 0.5703 0.2776 0.062*
C12 0.28154 (17) 0.48354 (12) 0.2808 (4) 0.0491 (7)
C13 0.22487 (17) 0.43961 (11) 0.3177 (4) 0.0482 (7)
H13 0.2405 0.4010 0.3041 0.058*
H1 −0.0038 (13) 0.3373 (12) 0.481 (4) 0.059 (9)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.0684 (5) 0.0384 (3) 0.1140 (8) 0.0020 (3) 0.0377 (5) 0.0057 (4)
Cl2 0.0474 (4) 0.0709 (5) 0.0930 (7) 0.0123 (4) 0.0281 (4) 0.0165 (4)
O1 0.0418 (10) 0.0424 (9) 0.0791 (15) −0.0020 (8) 0.0160 (10) 0.0022 (9)
N1 0.0397 (12) 0.0396 (11) 0.0748 (18) −0.0021 (10) 0.0150 (12) 0.0018 (11)
N2 0.0435 (12) 0.0408 (11) 0.0546 (15) −0.0040 (9) 0.0080 (11) 0.0038 (10)
N3 0.0459 (12) 0.0395 (11) 0.0699 (17) −0.0025 (10) 0.0140 (11) 0.0055 (11)
C1 0.0398 (14) 0.0620 (17) 0.072 (2) −0.0061 (13) 0.0109 (15) 0.0102 (16)
C2 0.0407 (13) 0.0432 (12) 0.0476 (16) −0.0006 (11) 0.0034 (12) −0.0013 (12)
C3 0.0539 (16) 0.0411 (13) 0.0535 (18) −0.0062 (12) 0.0065 (14) 0.0026 (12)
C4 0.0650 (18) 0.0421 (13) 0.059 (2) 0.0071 (13) 0.0111 (16) −0.0018 (13)
C5 0.0501 (15) 0.0554 (15) 0.0585 (19) 0.0131 (14) 0.0107 (14) −0.0068 (14)
C6 0.0419 (14) 0.0493 (14) 0.0559 (19) −0.0012 (12) 0.0089 (13) −0.0008 (13)
C7 0.0430 (14) 0.0371 (12) 0.0446 (16) −0.0022 (11) 0.0028 (12) −0.0007 (11)
C8 0.0427 (13) 0.0417 (12) 0.0465 (16) −0.0021 (11) 0.0087 (12) 0.0062 (11)
C9 0.0438 (14) 0.0438 (13) 0.0589 (19) 0.0034 (11) 0.0155 (13) 0.0044 (13)
C10 0.0498 (15) 0.0369 (12) 0.063 (2) 0.0025 (11) 0.0147 (14) 0.0079 (12)
C11 0.0457 (15) 0.0467 (14) 0.065 (2) −0.0014 (12) 0.0157 (14) 0.0126 (13)
C12 0.0399 (13) 0.0515 (14) 0.0570 (19) 0.0058 (12) 0.0151 (13) 0.0093 (13)
C13 0.0500 (16) 0.0418 (13) 0.0538 (19) 0.0057 (12) 0.0118 (14) 0.0057 (12)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

Cl1—C10 1.733 (3) C4—C5 1.376 (4)
Cl2—C12 1.739 (3) C4—H4 0.9300
O1—C2 1.365 (3) C5—C6 1.386 (4)
O1—C1 1.420 (3) C5—H5 0.9300
N1—N2 1.323 (3) C6—C7 1.381 (4)
N1—C7 1.396 (3) C6—H6 0.9300
N1—H1 0.854 (17) C8—C9 1.386 (4)
N2—N3 1.256 (3) C8—C13 1.400 (4)
N3—C8 1.426 (3) C9—C10 1.379 (4)
C1—H1A 0.9600 C9—H9 0.9300
C1—H1B 0.9600 C10—C11 1.379 (4)
C1—H1C 0.9600 C11—C12 1.380 (4)
C2—C3 1.387 (4) C11—H11 0.9300
C2—C7 1.398 (4) C12—C13 1.375 (4)
C3—C4 1.386 (4) C13—H13 0.9300
C3—H3 0.9300
C2—O1—C1 117.7 (2) C7—C6—C5 120.0 (3)
N2—N1—C7 120.8 (2) C7—C6—H6 120.0
N2—N1—H1 116 (2) C5—C6—H6 120.0
C7—N1—H1 123 (2) C6—C7—N1 122.4 (2)
N3—N2—N1 113.1 (2) C6—C7—C2 119.8 (2)
N2—N3—C8 113.0 (2) N1—C7—C2 117.8 (2)
O1—C1—H1A 109.5 C9—C8—C13 120.1 (2)
O1—C1—H1B 109.5 C9—C8—N3 115.7 (2)
H1A—C1—H1B 109.5 C13—C8—N3 124.1 (2)
O1—C1—H1C 109.5 C10—C9—C8 119.4 (2)
H1A—C1—H1C 109.5 C10—C9—H9 120.3
H1B—C1—H1C 109.5 C8—C9—H9 120.3
O1—C2—C3 125.3 (2) C11—C10—C9 121.7 (2)
O1—C2—C7 115.0 (2) C11—C10—Cl1 118.6 (2)
C3—C2—C7 119.8 (3) C9—C10—Cl1 119.6 (2)
C4—C3—C2 119.9 (3) C10—C11—C12 117.8 (2)
C4—C3—H3 120.1 C10—C11—H11 121.1
C2—C3—H3 120.1 C12—C11—H11 121.1
C5—C4—C3 120.2 (3) C13—C12—C11 122.5 (2)
C5—C4—H4 119.9 C13—C12—Cl2 119.5 (2)
C3—C4—H4 119.9 C11—C12—Cl2 117.9 (2)
C4—C5—C6 120.3 (3) C12—C13—C8 118.4 (2)
C4—C5—H5 119.8 C12—C13—H13 120.8
C6—C5—H5 119.8 C8—C13—H13 120.8
C7—N1—N2—N3 −179.4 (3) C3—C2—C7—N1 179.6 (3)
N1—N2—N3—C8 179.4 (3) N2—N3—C8—C9 −177.7 (3)
C1—O1—C2—C3 1.4 (4) N2—N3—C8—C13 0.7 (4)
C1—O1—C2—C7 −179.4 (3) C13—C8—C9—C10 −0.9 (5)
O1—C2—C3—C4 −179.4 (3) N3—C8—C9—C10 177.6 (3)
C7—C2—C3—C4 1.5 (5) C8—C9—C10—C11 0.5 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −0.3 (5) C8—C9—C10—Cl1 −178.9 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.7 (5) C9—C10—C11—C12 0.6 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C7 0.5 (5) Cl1—C10—C11—C12 180.0 (3)
C5—C6—C7—N1 179.3 (3) C10—C11—C12—C13 −1.2 (5)
C5—C6—C7—C2 0.6 (5) C10—C11—C12—Cl2 −180.0 (2)
N2—N1—C7—C6 1.8 (4) C11—C12—C13—C8 0.8 (5)
N2—N1—C7—C2 −179.5 (3) Cl2—C12—C13—C8 179.5 (2)
O1—C2—C7—C6 179.2 (3) C9—C8—C13—C12 0.3 (4)
C3—C2—C7—C6 −1.6 (5) N3—C8—C13—C12 −178.0 (3)
O1—C2—C7—N1 0.4 (4)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring.

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1···Cl1i 0.85 (2) 2.69 (2) 3.529 (2) 170 (3)
N1—H1···O1 0.85 (2) 2.33 (3) 2.624 (3) 100 (2)
C1—H1C···Cg1ii 0.96 2.76 3.553 (4) 140

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, y, −z+3/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: PV2511).

References

  1. Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
  2. Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838.
  3. Rofouei, M. K., Attar Gharamaleki, J., Ghalami, Z., Bruno, G. & Amiri Rudbari, H. (2012). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. Accepted.
  4. Rofouei, M. K., Hematyar, M., Ghoulipour, V. & Attar Gharamaleki, J. (2009). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 362, 3777–3784.
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  6. Stoe & Cie (2005). X-AREA and X-RED32 Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005132/pv2511sup1.cif

e-68-0o724-sup1.cif (17.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005132/pv2511Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o724-Isup2.hkl (179.5KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005132/pv2511Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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