Abstract
The title compound, C10H11I2NO, was prepared by the reaction of 3,5-diiodosalicylaldehyde with propylamine in ethanol. The molecule adopts an E conformation with respect to the C=N bond and the aromatic ring. The aromatic ring and the imino unit are close to being coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 2.6 (3)° between their planes. This planarity is assisted by the formation of an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For the biological activity of Schiff base compounds, see: Chohan et al. (2012 ▶); Yan et al. (2011 ▶); Zhang et al. (2011 ▶). For their use as ligands in coordination chemistry, see: You et al. (2008 ▶); Xu et al. (2009 ▶); Chen et al. (2010 ▶); Cui et al. (2011 ▶). For standard bond distances, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C10H11I2NO
M r = 415.00
Orthorhombic,
a = 10.7019 (14) Å
b = 7.1483 (9) Å
c = 32.404 (4) Å
V = 2478.9 (5) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 5.05 mm−1
T = 298 K
0.21 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.417, T max = 0.432
18976 measured reflections
2704 independent reflections
2224 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.030
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.035
wR(F 2) = 0.104
S = 1.23
2704 reflections
131 parameters
1 restraint
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.89 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005727/sj5194sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005727/sj5194Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005727/sj5194Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1—H1⋯N1 | 0.90 (1) | 1.82 (5) | 2.567 (6) | 138 (7) |
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Schiff bases have been extensively studied because of their biological activity (Chohan et al., 2012; Yan et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2011). In addition, Schiff bases have been shown to be versatile ligands for the preparation of coordination complexes (You et al., 2008; Xu et al., 2009; Chen et al., 2010; Cui et al., 2011). In the present paper, the structure of the new title Schiff base compound is reported.
The molecule of the compound exists in a trans of E configuration with respect to the methylidene unit. The torsion angles C1—C7—N1—C8, C7—N1—C8—C9, and N1—C8—C9—C10 are 0.9 (2), 60.5 (2), and 4.6 (2)°, respectively. Bond distances are within normal values (Allen et al., 1987). An intramolecular O1—H1···N1 hydrogen bond stabilises the molecular structure.
Experimental
3,5-Diiodosalicylaldehyde (0.37 g, 1 mmol) and propylamine (0.06 g, 1 mmol) were mixed in ethanol (20 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min to give a yellow solution. Yellow block-shaped single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of this solution in air.
Refinement
H1 was located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the O—H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. The remaining H-atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(C10).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. An intramolecular hydrogen bond is indicated by a dashed line.
Crystal data
| C10H11I2NO | F(000) = 1536 |
| Mr = 415.00 | Dx = 2.224 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 1027 reflections |
| a = 10.7019 (14) Å | θ = 2.3–24.5° |
| b = 7.1483 (9) Å | µ = 5.05 mm−1 |
| c = 32.404 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
| V = 2478.9 (5) Å3 | Block, yellow |
| Z = 8 | 0.21 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2704 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2224 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
| ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −13→13 |
| Tmin = 0.417, Tmax = 0.432 | k = −9→8 |
| 18976 measured reflections | l = −41→41 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.104 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.23 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.038P)2 + 7.4143P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2704 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 131 parameters | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
| 1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.89 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| I1 | 0.14060 (4) | 0.18844 (7) | 0.522554 (12) | 0.05384 (15) | |
| I2 | −0.14147 (3) | 0.44774 (7) | 0.371421 (13) | 0.05752 (16) | |
| N1 | 0.3755 (4) | 0.4405 (7) | 0.34042 (16) | 0.0449 (11) | |
| O1 | 0.1359 (4) | 0.4554 (7) | 0.33939 (13) | 0.0520 (10) | |
| C1 | 0.2521 (5) | 0.3571 (7) | 0.39908 (16) | 0.0378 (11) | |
| C2 | 0.1382 (5) | 0.3981 (8) | 0.37824 (17) | 0.0393 (11) | |
| C3 | 0.0266 (5) | 0.3772 (7) | 0.40084 (16) | 0.0396 (11) | |
| C4 | 0.0250 (5) | 0.3193 (8) | 0.44167 (17) | 0.0444 (12) | |
| H4 | −0.0501 | 0.3087 | 0.4559 | 0.053* | |
| C5 | 0.1389 (5) | 0.2770 (7) | 0.46109 (17) | 0.0397 (11) | |
| C6 | 0.2501 (5) | 0.2976 (7) | 0.44023 (16) | 0.0415 (11) | |
| H6 | 0.3250 | 0.2716 | 0.4537 | 0.050* | |
| C7 | 0.3699 (5) | 0.3819 (8) | 0.37775 (18) | 0.0431 (12) | |
| H7 | 0.4438 | 0.3544 | 0.3916 | 0.052* | |
| C8 | 0.4981 (6) | 0.4653 (9) | 0.32071 (19) | 0.0520 (14) | |
| H8A | 0.5636 | 0.4343 | 0.3402 | 0.062* | |
| H8B | 0.5085 | 0.5952 | 0.3127 | 0.062* | |
| C9 | 0.5099 (6) | 0.3412 (10) | 0.28282 (19) | 0.0572 (16) | |
| H9A | 0.4486 | 0.3791 | 0.2624 | 0.069* | |
| H9B | 0.4926 | 0.2126 | 0.2904 | 0.069* | |
| C10 | 0.6403 (7) | 0.3541 (14) | 0.2642 (2) | 0.077 (2) | |
| H10A | 0.6567 | 0.4809 | 0.2561 | 0.115* | |
| H10B | 0.6453 | 0.2740 | 0.2405 | 0.115* | |
| H10C | 0.7009 | 0.3154 | 0.2843 | 0.115* | |
| H1 | 0.211 (3) | 0.471 (11) | 0.327 (2) | 0.080* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| I1 | 0.0536 (2) | 0.0651 (3) | 0.0428 (2) | −0.0002 (2) | −0.00119 (15) | 0.00945 (18) |
| I2 | 0.0393 (2) | 0.0751 (3) | 0.0582 (3) | 0.00399 (19) | −0.01085 (16) | 0.0073 (2) |
| N1 | 0.039 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0032 (19) | −0.001 (2) |
| O1 | 0.048 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0015 (17) | 0.008 (2) |
| C1 | 0.037 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| C2 | 0.044 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
| C3 | 0.039 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
| C4 | 0.040 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
| C5 | 0.045 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
| C6 | 0.040 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C7 | 0.041 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
| C8 | 0.041 (3) | 0.059 (4) | 0.057 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
| C9 | 0.057 (4) | 0.067 (4) | 0.048 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
| C10 | 0.070 (5) | 0.099 (6) | 0.061 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.017 (3) | 0.005 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| I1—C5 | 2.090 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.377 (7) |
| I2—C3 | 2.097 (5) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C7 | 1.282 (8) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C8 | 1.471 (7) | C8—C9 | 1.520 (9) |
| O1—C2 | 1.324 (7) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
| O1—H1 | 0.900 (10) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
| C1—C6 | 1.400 (7) | C9—C10 | 1.523 (9) |
| C1—C2 | 1.424 (7) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
| C1—C7 | 1.449 (7) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
| C2—C3 | 1.409 (7) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
| C3—C4 | 1.386 (8) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.405 (7) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | ||
| C7—N1—C8 | 119.4 (5) | N1—C7—H7 | 119.0 |
| C2—O1—H1 | 116 (5) | C1—C7—H7 | 119.0 |
| C6—C1—C2 | 120.1 (5) | N1—C8—C9 | 110.7 (5) |
| C6—C1—C7 | 120.3 (5) | N1—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—C7 | 119.6 (5) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
| O1—C2—C3 | 120.7 (5) | N1—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
| O1—C2—C1 | 122.1 (5) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 117.2 (5) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 122.6 (5) | C8—C9—C10 | 111.1 (6) |
| C4—C3—I2 | 119.7 (4) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
| C2—C3—I2 | 117.7 (4) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 118.7 (5) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 120.5 (5) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—I1 | 119.5 (4) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—I1 | 120.0 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 120.9 (5) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—C1 | 122.1 (5) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1···N1 | 0.90 (1) | 1.82 (5) | 2.567 (6) | 138 (7) |
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SJ5194).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005727/sj5194sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005727/sj5194Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005727/sj5194Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

