Abstract
We describe a 1132 bp sequence of the cyanelle genome of Cyanophora paradoxa containing the rpl3 gene. This gene, which is not chloroplast encoded in plants, is the first of a long cyanelle ribosomal operon whose organization resembles that of the S10 operon of E. coli. We have shown that the rpl3 gene is transcribed in cyanelles as a 7500 nucleotide precursor and that the 5'-end of the mRNA starts approximately 90 nucleotides upstream from the initiation codon. However, no typical procaryotic promoter could be found for this gene. We have detected, using anti E. coli L3 antibodies, the cyanelle L3 protein in cyanelle extracts and in E. coli cells transformed with the cyanelle rpl3 gene.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bartsch M. Correlation of chloroplast and bacterial ribosomal proteins by cross-reactions of antibodies specific to purified Escherichia coli ribosomal proteins. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jan 10;260(1):237–241. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breiteneder H., Seiser C., Löffelhardt W., Michalowski C., Bohnert H. J. Physical map and protein gene map of cyanelle DNA from the second known isolate of Cyanophora paradoxa (Kies-strain). Curr Genet. 1988 Mar;13(3):199–206. doi: 10.1007/BF00387765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bryant D. A., de Lorimier R., Lambert D. H., Dubbs J. M., Stirewalt V. L., Stevens S. E., Jr, Porter R. D., Tam J., Jay E. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the alpha and beta subunits of allophycocyanin from the cyanelle genome of Cyanophora paradoxa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(10):3242–3246. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.10.3242. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christopher D. A., Cushman J. C., Price C. A., Hallick R. B. Organization of ribosomal protein genes rpl23, rpl2, rps19, rpl22 and rps3 on the Euglena gracilis chloroplast genome. Curr Genet. 1988 Sep;14(3):275–285. doi: 10.1007/BF00376748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christopher D. A., Hallick R. B. Euglena gracilis chloroplast ribosomal protein operon: a new chloroplast gene for ribosomal protein L5 and description of a novel organelle intron category designated group III. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Oct 11;17(19):7591–7608. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.19.7591. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delepelaire P., Chua N. H. Lithium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of thylakoid membranes at 4 degrees C: Characterizations of two additional chlorophyll a-protein complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):111–115. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Draper D. E. How do proteins recognize specific RNA sites? New clues from autogenously regulated ribosomal proteins. Trends Biochem Sci. 1989 Aug;14(8):335–338. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(89)90167-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evrard J. L., Kuntz M., Straus N. A., Weil J. H. A class-I intron in a cyanelle tRNA gene from Cyanophora paradoxa: phylogenetic relationship between cyanelles and plant chloroplasts. Gene. 1988 Nov 15;71(1):115–122. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90083-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evrard J. L., Kuntz M., Weil J. H. The nucleotide sequence of five ribosomal protein genes from the cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa: implications concerning the phylogenetic relationship between cyanelles and chloroplasts. J Mol Evol. 1990 Jan;30(1):16–25. doi: 10.1007/BF02102449. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gantt J. S. Nucleotide sequences of cDNAs encoding four complete nuclear-encoded plastid ribosomal proteins. Curr Genet. 1988 Nov;14(5):519–528. doi: 10.1007/BF00521278. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Giese K., Subramanian A. R. Chloroplast ribosomal protein L12 is encoded in the nucleus: construction and identification of its cDNA clones and nucleotide sequence including the transit peptide. Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 18;28(8):3525–3529. doi: 10.1021/bi00434a056. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanley-Bowdoin L., Chua N. H. Transcriptional interaction between the promoters of the maize chloroplast genes which encode the beta subunit of ATP synthase and the large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Jan;215(2):217–224. doi: 10.1007/BF00339720. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Janssen I., Jakowitsch J., Michalowski C. B., Bohnert H. J., Löffelhardt W. Evolutionary relationship of psbA genes from cyanobacteria, cyanelles and plastids. Curr Genet. 1989 May;15(5):335–340. doi: 10.1007/BF00419913. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuntz M., Evrard J. L., Weil J. H. Nucleotide sequence of the tRNA(Ser)GGA and tRNA(Gly)GCC genes from cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Sep 12;16(17):8733–8733. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.17.8733. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lemaux P. G., Grossman A. R. Major light-harvesting polypeptides encoded in polycistronic transcripts in a eukaryotic alga. EMBO J. 1985 Aug;4(8):1911–1919. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03870.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lemaux P. G., Grossman A. Isolation and characterization of a gene for a major light-harvesting polypeptide from Cyanophora paradoxa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):4100–4104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.13.4100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phua S. H., Srinivasa B. R., Subramanian A. R. Chloroplast ribosomal protein L13 is encoded in the nucleus and is considerably larger than its bacterial homologue. Construction, immunoisolation, and nucleotide sequence (including transit peptide) its cDNA clone from an angiosperm. J Biol Chem. 1989 Feb 5;264(4):1968–1971. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raibaud O., Vidal-Ingigliardi D., Richet E. A complex nucleoprotein structure involved in activation of transcription of two divergent Escherichia coli promoters. J Mol Biol. 1989 Feb 5;205(3):471–485. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(89)90218-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shen P., Zengel J. M., Lindahl L. Secondary structure of the leader transcript from the Escherichia coli S10 ribosomal protein operon. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Sep 26;16(18):8905–8924. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.18.8905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanaka M., Wakasugi T., Sugita M., Shinozaki K., Sugiura M. Genes for the eight ribosomal proteins are clustered on the chloroplast genome of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum): similarity to the S10 and spc operons of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):6030–6034. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.16.6030. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas F., Massenet O., Dorne A. M., Briat J. F., Mache R. Expression of the rpl23, rpl2 and rps19 genes in spinach chloroplasts. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Mar 25;16(6):2461–2472. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.6.2461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhang H., Scholl R., Browse J., Somerville C. Double stranded DNA sequencing as a choice for DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Feb 11;16(3):1220–1220. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.3.1220. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhou D. X., Quigley F., Massenet O., Mache R. Cotranscription of the S10- and spc-like operons in spinach chloroplasts and identification of three of their gene products. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Apr;216(2-3):439–445. doi: 10.1007/BF00334388. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


