Abstract
Uranyl mediated photocleavage of double stranded DNA is proposed as a general probing for DNA helix conformation in terms of minor groove width/electronegative potential. Specifically, it is found that A/T-tracts known to constitute strong distamycin binding sites are preferentially photocleaved by uranyl in a way indicating strongest uranyl binding at the center of the minor groove of the AT-region. The A-tracts of kinetoplast DNA show the highest reactivity at the 3'-end of the tract--as opposed to cleavage by EDTA/Fell--in accordance with the minor groove being more narrow at this end. Finally, uranyl photocleavage of the internal control region (ICR) of the 5S-RNA gene yields a cleavage modulation pattern fully compatible with that obtained by DNase I which also--in a more complex way--senses DNA minor groove width.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barton J. K. Metals and DNA: molecular left-handed complements. Science. 1986 Aug 15;233(4765):727–734. doi: 10.1126/science.3016894. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burkhoff A. M., Tullius T. D. Structural details of an adenine tract that does not cause DNA to bend. Nature. 1988 Feb 4;331(6155):455–457. doi: 10.1038/331455a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burkhoff A. M., Tullius T. D. The unusual conformation adopted by the adenine tracts in kinetoplast DNA. Cell. 1987 Mar 27;48(6):935–943. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90702-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coll M., Frederick C. A., Wang A. H., Rich A. A bifurcated hydrogen-bonded conformation in the d(A.T) base pairs of the DNA dodecamer d(CGCAAATTTGCG) and its complex with distamycin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8385–8389. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drew H. R., Travers A. A. DNA structural variations in the E. coli tyrT promoter. Cell. 1984 Jun;37(2):491–502. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90379-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodman S. D., Nash H. A. Functional replacement of a protein-induced bend in a DNA recombination site. Nature. 1989 Sep 21;341(6239):251–254. doi: 10.1038/341251a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeppesen C., Nielsen P. E. Photofootprinting of drug-binding sites on DNA using diazo- and azido-9-aminoacridine derivatives. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Jun 15;182(2):437–444. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14850.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kitchin P. A., Klein V. A., Ryan K. A., Gann K. L., Rauch C. A., Kang D. S., Wells R. D., Englund P. T. A highly bent fragment of Crithidia fasciculata kinetoplast DNA. J Biol Chem. 1986 Aug 25;261(24):11302–11309. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsen T. A., Goodsell D. S., Cascio D., Grzeskowiak K., Dickerson R. E. The structure of DAPI bound to DNA. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1989 Dec;7(3):477–491. doi: 10.1080/07391102.1989.10508505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson H. C., Finch J. T., Luisi B. F., Klug A. The structure of an oligo(dA).oligo(dT) tract and its biological implications. Nature. 1987 Nov 19;330(6145):221–226. doi: 10.1038/330221a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen P. E., Jeppesen C., Buchardt O. Uranyl salts as photochemical agents for cleavage of DNA and probing of protein-DNA contacts. FEBS Lett. 1988 Aug 1;235(1-2):122–124. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)81245-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Otwinowski Z., Schevitz R. W., Zhang R. G., Lawson C. L., Joachimiak A., Marmorstein R. Q., Luisi B. F., Sigler P. B. Crystal structure of trp repressor/operator complex at atomic resolution. Nature. 1988 Sep 22;335(6188):321–329. doi: 10.1038/335321a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pullman B., Lavery R., Pullman A. Two aspects of DNA polymorphism and microheterogeneity: molecular electrostatic potential and steric accessibility. Eur J Biochem. 1982 May 17;124(2):229–238. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06582.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rhodes D., Klug A. An underlying repeat in some transcriptional control sequences corresponding to half a double helical turn of DNA. Cell. 1986 Jul 4;46(1):123–132. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90866-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Travers A. A. DNA conformation and protein binding. Annu Rev Biochem. 1989;58:427–452. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.58.070189.002235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zakrzewska K., Lavery R., Pullman B. Theoretical studies of the selective binding to DNA of two non-intercalating ligands: netropsin and SN 18071. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Dec 20;11(24):8825–8839. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.24.8825. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]