Abstract
A method for the preparation of oligonucleotides containing the mutagenic base 4-O-ethylthymine is described for the first time. Use of p-nitrophenylethyl type base protecting groups together with phosphitetriester solid-phase methodology makes possible the rapid and efficient preparation of oligonucleotides bearing 4-O-ethylthymine, while standard base protecting groups are not compatible with the presence of this base. Possible applications of this methodology are discussed.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Borowy-Borowski H., Chambers R. W. A study of side reactions occurring during synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides containing O6-alkyldeoxyguanosine residues at preselected sites. Biochemistry. 1987 May 5;26(9):2465–2471. doi: 10.1021/bi00383a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borowy-Borowski H., Chambers R. W. Solid-phase synthesis and side reactions of oligonucleotides containing O-alkylthymine residues. Biochemistry. 1989 Feb 21;28(4):1471–1477. doi: 10.1021/bi00430a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Connolly B. A., Newman P. C. Synthesis and properties of oligonucleotides containing 4-thiothymidine, 5-methyl-2-pyrimidinone-1-beta-D(2'-deoxyriboside) and 2-thiothymidine. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jul 11;17(13):4957–4974. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.13.4957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dolan M. E., Oplinger M., Pegg A. E. Use of a dodecadeoxynucleotide to study repair of the O4-methylthymine lesion. Mutat Res. 1988 Mar;193(2):131–137. doi: 10.1016/0167-8817(88)90043-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li B. F., Reese C. B., Swann P. F. Synthesis and characterization of oligodeoxynucleotides containing 4-O-methylthymine. Biochemistry. 1987 Feb 24;26(4):1086–1093. doi: 10.1021/bi00378a015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen J., Taagaard M., Marugg J. E., van Boom J. H., Dahl O. Application of 2-cyanoethyl N,N,N',N'-tetraisopropylphosphorodiamidite for in situ preparation of deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidites and their use in polymer-supported synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Sep 25;14(18):7391–7403. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.18.7391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pegg A. E. Formation and metabolism of alkylated nucleosides: possible role in carcinogenesis by nitroso compounds and alkylating agents. Adv Cancer Res. 1977;25:195–269. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60635-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saffhill R., Margison G. P., O'Connor P. J. Mechanisms of carcinogenesis induced by alkylating agents. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Dec 17;823(2):111–145. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(85)90009-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer B., Kröger M., Carrano M. O2- and O4-alkyl pyrimidine nucleosides: stability of the glycosyl bond and of the alkyl group as a function of pH. Biochemistry. 1978 Apr 4;17(7):1246–1250. doi: 10.1021/bi00600a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer B. O-alkyl pyrimidines in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis: occurrence and significance. Cancer Res. 1986 Oct;46(10):4879–4885. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Webb T. R., Matteucci M. D. Hybridization triggered cross-linking of deoxyoligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Oct 10;14(19):7661–7674. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.19.7661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]