Table 6.
Study | Number of patients | Patient population | Therapy | Primary endpoint |
---|---|---|---|---|
GIFT | NA | All-comers undergoing PCI | Tailored clopidogrel versus standard clopidogrel according to platelet reactivity and genetic type | Residual platelet activity |
TARGET-PCI | 1,500 | Nonemergent PCI | Tailored with clopidogrel and prasugrel to results of platelet reactivity and genetic type | MACE |
CLOVIS-2 | 120 | Post-MI | Clopidogrel 300 mg versus Clopidogrel 600 mg in 2 genetic CYP2C19 types | Inhibition of residual platelet activity 6 hours following clopidogrel |
PREDICT | 42 | Stable CAD | Those with high residual platelet activity on clopidogrel and genotyped for CYP2C19 treated with double dose clopidogrel | Change in residual platelet activity |
GeCCO | 14,600 | Recent ACS | Genotype-guided comparison of clopidogrel in extensive metabolizers and prasugrel | Cardiovascular death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke |
GIFT: Genotype Information and Functional Testing; TARGET-PCI: Thrombocyte Activity Reassessment and Genotyping for PCI; CLOVIS-2: Clopidogrel and response Variability Investigation Study 2; PREDICT: Pilot Study on the Effect of High Clopidogrel Maintenance Dosing; GeCCO: Genotype Guided Comparison of Clopidogrel and Prasugrel Outcomes Study; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; MI: myocardial infarction; CAD: coronary artery disease; ACS: acute coronary syndrome; MACE: major adverse cardiovascular event.