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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2012 May;19(5):510–516. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e318239caeb

Table 3.

Estimated relative hazard of fracture among never users of oral estrogen

Menopause Type
Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
n=4116
Surgical Natural
(n=433) (n=3683)
Hip (n fx=46) (n fx=514)
Unadjusted 0.84 (0.62–1.14) 1.00
 Multivariable 0.87 (0.63–1.21) 1.00
 Multivariable+Calc BMD 0.87 (0.63–1.21) 1.00
Model n=3738
Wrist (n fx=44) (n fx=360)
Unadjusted 1.14 (0.83–1.56) 1.00
 Multivariable 1.08 (0.76–1.54) 1.00
 Multivariable+Dist BMD 1.10 (0.78–1.57) 1.00
Model n=3703
Any non-vertebral (n fx=175) (n fx=1444)
Unadjusted 1.17 (1.00–1.37) 1.00
 Multivariable 1.10 (0.92–1.31) 1.00
 Multivariable+Calc BMD 1.11 (0.93–1.32) 1.00
Model n=3461

Multivariable models adjusted for age, weight, age at menopause, calcium intake (supplement), pack-years smoking, number breastfed, self-reported health status, benzodiazepine use, depth perception, contrast sensitivity