Abstract
There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H8ClNO, which are linked in the crystal structure via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along the b axis. C—H⋯O contacts also occur. The benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 5.9 (1) and 16.7 (1)°with the attached amide group in the two independent molecules.
Related literature
For applications of the title compound and background to the synthesis, see: Lee et al. (2009 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C8H8ClNO
M r = 169.61
Triclinic,
a = 3.9420 (8) Å
b = 9.2250 (18) Å
c = 21.864 (4) Å
α = 96.46 (3)°
β = 90.34 (3)°
γ = 90.99 (3)°
V = 789.9 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.42 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
Data collection
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968 ▶) T min = 0.921, T max = 0.959
3079 measured reflections
2887 independent reflections
1633 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.047
3 standard reflections every 200 reflections intensity decay: 1%
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.068
wR(F 2) = 0.188
S = 1.00
2887 reflections
199 parameters
2 restraints
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985 ▶); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1A⋯O2i | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.876 (4) | 157 |
| N2—H2B⋯O1ii | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.887 (4) | 160 |
| C5—H5A⋯O2i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.417 (5) | 159 |
| C9—H9A⋯O1ii | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.379 (5) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (102102310321) and the Doctoral Research Fund of Henan Chinese Medicine (BSJJ2009–38). The authors thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Nanjing University for the data collection.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Benzamide derivatives exhibit interesting biological activities such as antibacterial and antifungal effects (Lee et al., 2009). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound 4-chloro-N-methylbenzamide, (I).
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The title compound was connected together via N—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1), supported by a C—H···O contact, forming chains along b axis direction (Figure 2.).
The asymmetric unit contains two title molecules of 4-chloro-N-methylbenzamide. The rings of these molecules are planar with r.m.s. deviation of 0.0048 Å and 0.0034 Å. The dihedral angles of the planes A(C1—C6), B(C7/O1/N1/H1A), C(C9—C14), D(C15/O2/N2/H2B) are: A/B = 5.9 (1)°, C/D = 16.7 (1)° and A/C = 16.77 (16) °.
Experimental
The title compound, (I) was prepared by a method reported in literature (Lee et al., 2009). The crystals were obtained by dissolving (I) (0.1 g) in methanol (30 ml) and evaporating the solvent slowly at room temperature for about 8 d.
Refinement
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H, 0.96 Å for methyl H and 0.86 Å for N—H, respectively. The Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.2 for aromatic H and N—H, and x = 1.5 for methyl H.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
A packing diagram of (I) showing N-H..O hydrogen-bonded chains along b axis. H atoms not involved in bonding are omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C8H8ClNO | Z = 4 |
| Mr = 169.61 | F(000) = 352 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.426 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 3.9420 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
| b = 9.2250 (18) Å | θ = 9–12° |
| c = 21.864 (4) Å | µ = 0.42 mm−1 |
| α = 96.46 (3)° | T = 296 K |
| β = 90.34 (3)° | Block, colourless |
| γ = 90.99 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
| V = 789.9 (3) Å3 |
Data collection
| Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1633 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.047 |
| Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 1.9° |
| ω/2θ scans | h = −4→4 |
| Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −11→0 |
| Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.959 | l = −26→26 |
| 3079 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
| 2887 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.188 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.094P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2887 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
| 2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 1.2503 (4) | 0.71959 (16) | 1.02286 (5) | 0.0971 (5) | |
| N1 | 0.7112 (8) | 0.7694 (3) | 0.73236 (14) | 0.0536 (8) | |
| H1A | 0.6619 | 0.6842 | 0.7424 | 0.064* | |
| O1 | 0.9592 (8) | 0.9833 (3) | 0.75794 (13) | 0.0748 (9) | |
| C1 | 1.1009 (11) | 0.9251 (5) | 0.87664 (19) | 0.0723 (13) | |
| H1B | 1.1381 | 1.0195 | 0.8667 | 0.087* | |
| C2 | 1.1874 (12) | 0.8941 (5) | 0.9344 (2) | 0.0751 (13) | |
| H2A | 1.2858 | 0.9658 | 0.9626 | 0.090* | |
| C3 | 1.1290 (11) | 0.7593 (5) | 0.94995 (19) | 0.0642 (11) | |
| C4 | 0.9934 (12) | 0.6541 (5) | 0.9090 (2) | 0.0732 (13) | |
| H4A | 0.9623 | 0.5610 | 0.9207 | 0.088* | |
| C5 | 0.8993 (12) | 0.6791 (4) | 0.85058 (19) | 0.0659 (12) | |
| H5A | 0.7988 | 0.6064 | 0.8231 | 0.079* | |
| C6 | 0.9649 (9) | 0.8253 (3) | 0.83385 (16) | 0.0478 (9) | |
| C7 | 0.8729 (9) | 0.8632 (4) | 0.77223 (17) | 0.0470 (9) | |
| C8 | 0.6136 (11) | 0.8043 (4) | 0.67242 (18) | 0.0625 (11) | |
| H8A | 0.4946 | 0.7224 | 0.6507 | 0.094* | |
| H8B | 0.8125 | 0.8266 | 0.6499 | 0.094* | |
| H8C | 0.4683 | 0.8872 | 0.6766 | 0.094* | |
| Cl2 | 0.3429 (3) | 0.77031 (14) | 0.52328 (5) | 0.0843 (5) | |
| O2 | −0.3948 (7) | 0.5109 (3) | 0.25934 (13) | 0.0690 (8) | |
| N2 | −0.3020 (8) | 0.7363 (3) | 0.23575 (14) | 0.0575 (9) | |
| H2B | −0.2129 | 0.8209 | 0.2470 | 0.069* | |
| C9 | −0.0638 (11) | 0.8149 (4) | 0.36052 (18) | 0.0615 (11) | |
| H9A | −0.1235 | 0.8915 | 0.3386 | 0.074* | |
| C10 | 0.0805 (11) | 0.8473 (4) | 0.41801 (18) | 0.0626 (11) | |
| H10A | 0.1145 | 0.9435 | 0.4350 | 0.075* | |
| C11 | 0.1731 (10) | 0.7327 (4) | 0.44960 (18) | 0.0592 (10) | |
| C12 | 0.1202 (10) | 0.5922 (4) | 0.42494 (18) | 0.0608 (11) | |
| H12A | 0.1841 | 0.5163 | 0.4470 | 0.073* | |
| C13 | −0.0237 (10) | 0.5619 (4) | 0.36903 (18) | 0.0593 (11) | |
| H13A | −0.0589 | 0.4652 | 0.3528 | 0.071* | |
| C14 | −0.1232 (9) | 0.6758 (3) | 0.33430 (16) | 0.0444 (8) | |
| C15 | −0.2870 (10) | 0.6352 (4) | 0.27428 (17) | 0.0504 (9) | |
| C16 | −0.4602 (11) | 0.7105 (4) | 0.17627 (19) | 0.0694 (12) | |
| H16A | −0.4403 | 0.7968 | 0.1557 | 0.104* | |
| H16B | −0.6957 | 0.6861 | 0.1809 | 0.104* | |
| H16C | −0.3507 | 0.6312 | 0.1524 | 0.104* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.1301 (12) | 0.1145 (11) | 0.0491 (7) | −0.0039 (8) | −0.0234 (7) | 0.0221 (7) |
| N1 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0421 (17) | 0.0432 (18) | −0.0096 (15) | −0.0155 (15) | 0.0103 (14) |
| O1 | 0.113 (2) | 0.0438 (16) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0172 (15) | −0.0122 (17) | 0.0171 (14) |
| C1 | 0.102 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.020 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
| C2 | 0.099 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.032 (2) | −0.022 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
| C3 | 0.072 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.015 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
| C4 | 0.116 (4) | 0.052 (2) | 0.053 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.015 (2) |
| C5 | 0.104 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.054 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0096 (17) |
| C6 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0419 (19) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0028 (16) | −0.0064 (17) | 0.0023 (15) |
| C7 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0308 (18) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0032 (16) | −0.0016 (17) | 0.0098 (15) |
| C8 | 0.080 (3) | 0.061 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.012 (2) | 0.0118 (18) |
| Cl2 | 0.1028 (9) | 0.1021 (10) | 0.0483 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0151 (6) | 0.0110 (6) |
| O2 | 0.099 (2) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0151 (14) | −0.0110 (16) | 0.0061 (13) |
| N2 | 0.085 (2) | 0.0421 (17) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0030 (15) | −0.0068 (16) | 0.0078 (14) |
| C9 | 0.093 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.015 (2) | 0.0115 (17) |
| C10 | 0.102 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0020 (16) |
| C11 | 0.064 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0010 (19) | 0.0052 (19) |
| C12 | 0.079 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0194 (19) |
| C13 | 0.080 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.0145 (19) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0108 (18) |
| C14 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0384 (19) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0040 (15) | 0.0077 (16) | 0.0034 (15) |
| C15 | 0.064 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0031 (17) | 0.0059 (18) | 0.0069 (17) |
| C16 | 0.086 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.007 (2) | −0.022 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| Cl1—C3 | 1.741 (4) | Cl2—C11 | 1.737 (4) |
| N1—C7 | 1.311 (4) | O2—C15 | 1.224 (4) |
| N1—C8 | 1.436 (4) | N2—C15 | 1.327 (4) |
| N1—H1A | 0.8600 | N2—C16 | 1.433 (5) |
| O1—C7 | 1.227 (4) | N2—H2B | 0.8600 |
| C1—C6 | 1.339 (5) | C9—C14 | 1.360 (5) |
| C1—C2 | 1.368 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.376 (5) |
| C1—H1B | 0.9300 | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.342 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.379 (5) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.345 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.359 (5) |
| C4—C5 | 1.373 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.343 (5) |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.456 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.423 (5) |
| C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
| C6—C7 | 1.474 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.467 (5) |
| C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C7—N1—C8 | 122.2 (3) | C15—N2—C16 | 122.8 (3) |
| C7—N1—H1A | 118.9 | C15—N2—H2B | 118.6 |
| C8—N1—H1A | 118.9 | C16—N2—H2B | 118.6 |
| C6—C1—C2 | 122.7 (4) | C14—C9—C10 | 123.0 (3) |
| C6—C1—H1B | 118.6 | C14—C9—H9A | 118.5 |
| C2—C1—H1B | 118.6 | C10—C9—H9A | 118.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 119.4 (4) | C9—C10—C11 | 117.9 (4) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.3 | C9—C10—H10A | 121.0 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.3 | C11—C10—H10A | 121.0 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 120.7 (4) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.0 (4) |
| C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.0 (3) | C12—C11—Cl2 | 120.0 (3) |
| C4—C3—Cl1 | 120.2 (3) | C10—C11—Cl2 | 118.9 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 122.5 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.5 (4) |
| C3—C4—H4A | 118.8 | C13—C12—H12A | 119.7 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 118.8 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.7 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 116.6 (4) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.9 (4) |
| C4—C5—H5A | 121.7 | C12—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
| C6—C5—H5A | 121.7 | C14—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
| C1—C6—C5 | 118.1 (4) | C9—C14—C13 | 116.7 (4) |
| C1—C6—C7 | 121.1 (3) | C9—C14—C15 | 125.2 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 120.8 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.1 (3) |
| O1—C7—N1 | 120.1 (3) | O2—C15—N2 | 121.1 (4) |
| O1—C7—C6 | 118.8 (3) | O2—C15—C14 | 121.2 (3) |
| N1—C7—C6 | 121.1 (3) | N2—C15—C14 | 117.6 (3) |
| N1—C8—H8A | 109.5 | N2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—H8B | 109.5 | N2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (7) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (6) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.4 (7) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.7 (6) |
| C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | 178.3 (4) | C9—C10—C11—Cl2 | −177.9 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.9 (7) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (6) |
| Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | −178.8 (4) | Cl2—C11—C12—C13 | 177.3 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.2 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (6) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.7 (7) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.9 (6) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.6 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C15 | 177.7 (4) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −2.0 (6) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.2 (6) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.9 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −178.4 (4) |
| C8—N1—C7—O1 | −3.2 (6) | C16—N2—C15—O2 | 3.7 (6) |
| C8—N1—C7—C6 | 179.0 (3) | C16—N2—C15—C14 | −179.0 (3) |
| C1—C6—C7—O1 | 8.5 (6) | C9—C14—C15—O2 | −164.7 (4) |
| C5—C6—C7—O1 | −173.6 (4) | C13—C14—C15—O2 | 13.9 (5) |
| C1—C6—C7—N1 | −173.6 (4) | C9—C14—C15—N2 | 18.0 (6) |
| C5—C6—C7—N1 | 4.3 (5) | C13—C14—C15—N2 | −163.5 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1A···O2i | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.876 (4) | 157 |
| N2—H2B···O1ii | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.887 (4) | 160 |
| C5—H5A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.417 (5) | 159 |
| C9—H9A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.379 (5) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BQ2339).
References
- Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
- Enraf–Nonius (1985). CAD-4 Software Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.
- Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4 University of Marburg, Germany.
- Lee, S., Song, K. H., Choe, J., Ju, J. & Jo, Y. (2009). J. Org. Chem. 74, 6358–6361. [DOI] [PubMed]
- North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351–359.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


