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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Mar 3;68(Pt 4):o937. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812008641

4-Chloro-N-methyl­benzamide

Juan Yuan a, Yan-Ju Liu a,*
PMCID: PMC3343919  PMID: 22590000

Abstract

There are two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H8ClNO, which are linked in the crystal structure via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along the b axis. C—H⋯O contacts also occur. The benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 5.9 (1) and 16.7 (1)°with the attached amide group in the two independent molecules.

Related literature  

For applications of the title compound and background to the synthesis, see: Lee et al. (2009). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-68-0o937-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C8H8ClNO

  • M r = 169.61

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 3.9420 (8) Å

  • b = 9.2250 (18) Å

  • c = 21.864 (4) Å

  • α = 96.46 (3)°

  • β = 90.34 (3)°

  • γ = 90.99 (3)°

  • V = 789.9 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.42 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm

Data collection  

  • Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) T min = 0.921, T max = 0.959

  • 3079 measured reflections

  • 2887 independent reflections

  • 1633 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.047

  • 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections intensity decay: 1%

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.068

  • wR(F 2) = 0.188

  • S = 1.00

  • 2887 reflections

  • 199 parameters

  • 2 restraints

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3

Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339sup1.cif

e-68-0o937-sup1.cif (17.8KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o937-Isup2.hkl (141.7KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯O2i 0.86 2.07 2.876 (4) 157
N2—H2B⋯O1ii 0.86 2.06 2.887 (4) 160
C5—H5A⋯O2i 0.93 2.53 3.417 (5) 159
C9—H9A⋯O1ii 0.93 2.60 3.379 (5) 142

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (102102310321) and the Doctoral Research Fund of Henan Chinese Medicine (BSJJ2009–38). The authors thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Nanjing University for the data collection.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Benzamide derivatives exhibit interesting biological activities such as antibacterial and antifungal effects (Lee et al., 2009). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound 4-chloro-N-methylbenzamide, (I).

The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The title compound was connected together via N—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1), supported by a C—H···O contact, forming chains along b axis direction (Figure 2.).

The asymmetric unit contains two title molecules of 4-chloro-N-methylbenzamide. The rings of these molecules are planar with r.m.s. deviation of 0.0048 Å and 0.0034 Å. The dihedral angles of the planes A(C1—C6), B(C7/O1/N1/H1A), C(C9—C14), D(C15/O2/N2/H2B) are: A/B = 5.9 (1)°, C/D = 16.7 (1)° and A/C = 16.77 (16) °.

Experimental

The title compound, (I) was prepared by a method reported in literature (Lee et al., 2009). The crystals were obtained by dissolving (I) (0.1 g) in methanol (30 ml) and evaporating the solvent slowly at room temperature for about 8 d.

Refinement

All H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H, 0.96 Å for methyl H and 0.86 Å for N—H, respectively. The Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.2 for aromatic H and N—H, and x = 1.5 for methyl H.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of (I), with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A packing diagram of (I) showing N-H..O hydrogen-bonded chains along b axis. H atoms not involved in bonding are omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C8H8ClNO Z = 4
Mr = 169.61 F(000) = 352
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.426 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 3.9420 (8) Å Cell parameters from 25 reflections
b = 9.2250 (18) Å θ = 9–12°
c = 21.864 (4) Å µ = 0.42 mm1
α = 96.46 (3)° T = 296 K
β = 90.34 (3)° Block, colourless
γ = 90.99 (3)° 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
V = 789.9 (3) Å3

Data collection

Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer 1633 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube Rint = 0.047
Graphite monochromator θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 1.9°
ω/2θ scans h = −4→4
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) k = −11→0
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.959 l = −26→26
3079 measured reflections 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections
2887 independent reflections intensity decay: 1%

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.188 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.00 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.094P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2887 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
199 parameters Δρmax = 0.29 e Å3
2 restraints Δρmin = −0.25 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 1.2503 (4) 0.71959 (16) 1.02286 (5) 0.0971 (5)
N1 0.7112 (8) 0.7694 (3) 0.73236 (14) 0.0536 (8)
H1A 0.6619 0.6842 0.7424 0.064*
O1 0.9592 (8) 0.9833 (3) 0.75794 (13) 0.0748 (9)
C1 1.1009 (11) 0.9251 (5) 0.87664 (19) 0.0723 (13)
H1B 1.1381 1.0195 0.8667 0.087*
C2 1.1874 (12) 0.8941 (5) 0.9344 (2) 0.0751 (13)
H2A 1.2858 0.9658 0.9626 0.090*
C3 1.1290 (11) 0.7593 (5) 0.94995 (19) 0.0642 (11)
C4 0.9934 (12) 0.6541 (5) 0.9090 (2) 0.0732 (13)
H4A 0.9623 0.5610 0.9207 0.088*
C5 0.8993 (12) 0.6791 (4) 0.85058 (19) 0.0659 (12)
H5A 0.7988 0.6064 0.8231 0.079*
C6 0.9649 (9) 0.8253 (3) 0.83385 (16) 0.0478 (9)
C7 0.8729 (9) 0.8632 (4) 0.77223 (17) 0.0470 (9)
C8 0.6136 (11) 0.8043 (4) 0.67242 (18) 0.0625 (11)
H8A 0.4946 0.7224 0.6507 0.094*
H8B 0.8125 0.8266 0.6499 0.094*
H8C 0.4683 0.8872 0.6766 0.094*
Cl2 0.3429 (3) 0.77031 (14) 0.52328 (5) 0.0843 (5)
O2 −0.3948 (7) 0.5109 (3) 0.25934 (13) 0.0690 (8)
N2 −0.3020 (8) 0.7363 (3) 0.23575 (14) 0.0575 (9)
H2B −0.2129 0.8209 0.2470 0.069*
C9 −0.0638 (11) 0.8149 (4) 0.36052 (18) 0.0615 (11)
H9A −0.1235 0.8915 0.3386 0.074*
C10 0.0805 (11) 0.8473 (4) 0.41801 (18) 0.0626 (11)
H10A 0.1145 0.9435 0.4350 0.075*
C11 0.1731 (10) 0.7327 (4) 0.44960 (18) 0.0592 (10)
C12 0.1202 (10) 0.5922 (4) 0.42494 (18) 0.0608 (11)
H12A 0.1841 0.5163 0.4470 0.073*
C13 −0.0237 (10) 0.5619 (4) 0.36903 (18) 0.0593 (11)
H13A −0.0589 0.4652 0.3528 0.071*
C14 −0.1232 (9) 0.6758 (3) 0.33430 (16) 0.0444 (8)
C15 −0.2870 (10) 0.6352 (4) 0.27428 (17) 0.0504 (9)
C16 −0.4602 (11) 0.7105 (4) 0.17627 (19) 0.0694 (12)
H16A −0.4403 0.7968 0.1557 0.104*
H16B −0.6957 0.6861 0.1809 0.104*
H16C −0.3507 0.6312 0.1524 0.104*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.1301 (12) 0.1145 (11) 0.0491 (7) −0.0039 (8) −0.0234 (7) 0.0221 (7)
N1 0.076 (2) 0.0421 (17) 0.0432 (18) −0.0096 (15) −0.0155 (15) 0.0103 (14)
O1 0.113 (2) 0.0438 (16) 0.069 (2) −0.0172 (15) −0.0122 (17) 0.0171 (14)
C1 0.102 (3) 0.062 (3) 0.053 (3) −0.020 (2) −0.011 (2) 0.012 (2)
C2 0.099 (3) 0.072 (3) 0.052 (3) −0.032 (2) −0.022 (2) 0.001 (2)
C3 0.072 (3) 0.072 (3) 0.051 (3) 0.015 (2) −0.002 (2) 0.013 (2)
C4 0.116 (4) 0.052 (2) 0.053 (3) −0.005 (2) −0.010 (2) 0.015 (2)
C5 0.104 (3) 0.041 (2) 0.054 (3) −0.004 (2) −0.013 (2) 0.0096 (17)
C6 0.061 (2) 0.0419 (19) 0.039 (2) −0.0028 (16) −0.0064 (17) 0.0023 (15)
C7 0.058 (2) 0.0308 (18) 0.054 (2) 0.0032 (16) −0.0016 (17) 0.0098 (15)
C8 0.080 (3) 0.061 (2) 0.048 (2) 0.005 (2) −0.012 (2) 0.0118 (18)
Cl2 0.1028 (9) 0.1021 (10) 0.0483 (7) 0.0030 (7) −0.0151 (6) 0.0110 (6)
O2 0.099 (2) 0.0387 (15) 0.068 (2) −0.0151 (14) −0.0110 (16) 0.0061 (13)
N2 0.085 (2) 0.0421 (17) 0.046 (2) −0.0030 (15) −0.0068 (16) 0.0078 (14)
C9 0.093 (3) 0.041 (2) 0.052 (3) 0.002 (2) −0.015 (2) 0.0115 (17)
C10 0.102 (3) 0.037 (2) 0.049 (2) 0.001 (2) −0.003 (2) 0.0020 (16)
C11 0.064 (3) 0.067 (3) 0.047 (2) 0.015 (2) 0.0010 (19) 0.0052 (19)
C12 0.079 (3) 0.053 (2) 0.054 (3) 0.011 (2) −0.008 (2) 0.0194 (19)
C13 0.080 (3) 0.042 (2) 0.057 (3) 0.0145 (19) 0.003 (2) 0.0108 (18)
C14 0.052 (2) 0.0384 (19) 0.043 (2) 0.0040 (15) 0.0077 (16) 0.0034 (15)
C15 0.064 (2) 0.044 (2) 0.044 (2) 0.0031 (17) 0.0059 (18) 0.0069 (17)
C16 0.086 (3) 0.066 (3) 0.057 (3) −0.007 (2) −0.022 (2) 0.013 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

Cl1—C3 1.741 (4) Cl2—C11 1.737 (4)
N1—C7 1.311 (4) O2—C15 1.224 (4)
N1—C8 1.436 (4) N2—C15 1.327 (4)
N1—H1A 0.8600 N2—C16 1.433 (5)
O1—C7 1.227 (4) N2—H2B 0.8600
C1—C6 1.339 (5) C9—C14 1.360 (5)
C1—C2 1.368 (6) C9—C10 1.376 (5)
C1—H1B 0.9300 C9—H9A 0.9300
C2—C3 1.342 (6) C10—C11 1.379 (5)
C2—H2A 0.9300 C10—H10A 0.9300
C3—C4 1.345 (6) C11—C12 1.359 (5)
C4—C5 1.373 (5) C12—C13 1.343 (5)
C4—H4A 0.9300 C12—H12A 0.9300
C5—C6 1.456 (4) C13—C14 1.423 (5)
C5—H5A 0.9300 C13—H13A 0.9300
C6—C7 1.474 (5) C14—C15 1.467 (5)
C8—H8A 0.9600 C16—H16A 0.9600
C8—H8B 0.9600 C16—H16B 0.9600
C8—H8C 0.9600 C16—H16C 0.9600
C7—N1—C8 122.2 (3) C15—N2—C16 122.8 (3)
C7—N1—H1A 118.9 C15—N2—H2B 118.6
C8—N1—H1A 118.9 C16—N2—H2B 118.6
C6—C1—C2 122.7 (4) C14—C9—C10 123.0 (3)
C6—C1—H1B 118.6 C14—C9—H9A 118.5
C2—C1—H1B 118.6 C10—C9—H9A 118.5
C3—C2—C1 119.4 (4) C9—C10—C11 117.9 (4)
C3—C2—H2A 120.3 C9—C10—H10A 121.0
C1—C2—H2A 120.3 C11—C10—H10A 121.0
C2—C3—C4 120.7 (4) C12—C11—C10 121.0 (4)
C2—C3—Cl1 119.0 (3) C12—C11—Cl2 120.0 (3)
C4—C3—Cl1 120.2 (3) C10—C11—Cl2 118.9 (3)
C3—C4—C5 122.5 (4) C13—C12—C11 120.5 (4)
C3—C4—H4A 118.8 C13—C12—H12A 119.7
C5—C4—H4A 118.8 C11—C12—H12A 119.7
C4—C5—C6 116.6 (4) C12—C13—C14 120.9 (4)
C4—C5—H5A 121.7 C12—C13—H13A 119.6
C6—C5—H5A 121.7 C14—C13—H13A 119.6
C1—C6—C5 118.1 (4) C9—C14—C13 116.7 (4)
C1—C6—C7 121.1 (3) C9—C14—C15 125.2 (3)
C5—C6—C7 120.8 (3) C13—C14—C15 118.1 (3)
O1—C7—N1 120.1 (3) O2—C15—N2 121.1 (4)
O1—C7—C6 118.8 (3) O2—C15—C14 121.2 (3)
N1—C7—C6 121.1 (3) N2—C15—C14 117.6 (3)
N1—C8—H8A 109.5 N2—C16—H16A 109.5
N1—C8—H8B 109.5 N2—C16—H16B 109.5
H8A—C8—H8B 109.5 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
N1—C8—H8C 109.5 N2—C16—H16C 109.5
H8A—C8—H8C 109.5 H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
H8B—C8—H8C 109.5 H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C6—C1—C2—C3 −1.4 (7) C14—C9—C10—C11 1.1 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C4 1.4 (7) C9—C10—C11—C12 −0.7 (6)
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 178.3 (4) C9—C10—C11—Cl2 −177.9 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −1.9 (7) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.1 (6)
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 −178.8 (4) Cl2—C11—C12—C13 177.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6 2.2 (7) C11—C12—C13—C14 0.2 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C5 1.7 (7) C10—C9—C14—C13 −0.9 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C7 179.6 (4) C10—C9—C14—C15 177.7 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −2.0 (6) C12—C13—C14—C9 0.2 (6)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −179.9 (4) C12—C13—C14—C15 −178.4 (4)
C8—N1—C7—O1 −3.2 (6) C16—N2—C15—O2 3.7 (6)
C8—N1—C7—C6 179.0 (3) C16—N2—C15—C14 −179.0 (3)
C1—C6—C7—O1 8.5 (6) C9—C14—C15—O2 −164.7 (4)
C5—C6—C7—O1 −173.6 (4) C13—C14—C15—O2 13.9 (5)
C1—C6—C7—N1 −173.6 (4) C9—C14—C15—N2 18.0 (6)
C5—C6—C7—N1 4.3 (5) C13—C14—C15—N2 −163.5 (3)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1A···O2i 0.86 2.07 2.876 (4) 157
N2—H2B···O1ii 0.86 2.06 2.887 (4) 160
C5—H5A···O2i 0.93 2.53 3.417 (5) 159
C9—H9A···O1ii 0.93 2.60 3.379 (5) 142

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BQ2339).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Enraf–Nonius (1985). CAD-4 Software Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.
  3. Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4 University of Marburg, Germany.
  4. Lee, S., Song, K. H., Choe, J., Ju, J. & Jo, Y. (2009). J. Org. Chem. 74, 6358–6361. [DOI] [PubMed]
  5. North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351–359.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339sup1.cif

e-68-0o937-sup1.cif (17.8KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o937-Isup2.hkl (141.7KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008641/bq2339Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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