Abstract
The molecule of the title compound, C12H12O2, is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation from the mean plane of all non-H atoms of 0.038 (1) Å for the methyl C atom in the 8-position. The crystal structure is characterized by antiparallel π–π stacking along the c axis, with centroid–centroid distances as short as 3.866 (1) Å. In the crystal, C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the molecules across the stacks into ribbons in the a-axis direction.
Related literature
For general background to the pharmacological activity of coumarin derivatives, see: Xie et al. (2001 ▶); Tanitame et al. (2004 ▶); Shao et al. (1997 ▶); Rendenbach-Müller et al. (1994 ▶); Pochet et al. (1996 ▶). For a related structure, see: Gowda et al. (2010 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C12H12O2
M r = 188.22
Monoclinic,
a = 7.276 (3) Å
b = 18.075 (6) Å
c = 7.246 (3) Å
β = 97.055 (5)°
V = 945.8 (6) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 153 K
0.44 × 0.31 × 0.26 mm
Data collection
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer
8545 measured reflections
2747 independent reflections
2176 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.028
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.050
wR(F 2) = 0.112
S = 1.00
2747 reflections
130 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009646/ld2048sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009646/ld2048Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009646/ld2048Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2—H2⋯O2i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.460 (2) | 159 |
| C10—H10C⋯O2ii | 0.98 | 2.54 | 3.493 (2) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20962007) and the Creative Talents Plan of the Hainan University 211 Project.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Coumarin derivatives exhibit a wide variety of pharmacological activities including anti-HIV (Xie et al., 2001), antibacterial (Tanitame et al., 2004), antioxidant (Shao et al., 1997), antithrombotic (Rendenbach-Müller et al., 1994) and antiinflammatory (Pochet et al., 1996) activities.
The molecular structure is shown in Fig. 1. In the crystal the molecules are linked by C—H···O hydrogen bonds to form ribbon-like motives (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
Experimental
2,3-Dimethyl phenol (10.50 mmol) was slowly added at 278–288 K to a mixture of para-toluenesulfonic acid (0.5 g) and acetylacetic ester (10.50 mmol) while stirring for 30 min. The reaction mixture was stirred continuously for 12 more hours at room temperature and then poured into ice–water mixture (100 ml). The obtained solid was filtered off, washed with cold water and dried at room temperature. Colorless crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray structure analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in the mixture of ethanol/ether over a period of two days.
Refinement
H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.96 Å (methyl), and refined in riding mode with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (aromatic) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) (methyl). The positions of the methyl H atoms were optimized rotationally.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
H-bonding in the crystals of the title compound. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
Fig. 3.
π–π stacking in the crystal of te title compound.
Crystal data
| C12H12O2 | F(000) = 400 |
| Mr = 188.22 | Dx = 1.322 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.276 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 3283 reflections |
| b = 18.075 (6) Å | θ = 2.3–30.0° |
| c = 7.246 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
| β = 97.055 (5)° | T = 153 K |
| V = 945.8 (6) Å3 | Prism, colorless |
| Z = 4 | 0.44 × 0.31 × 0.26 mm |
Data collection
| Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2176 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: Rotating Anode | Rint = 0.028 |
| Graphite monochromator | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 3.1° |
| Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | h = −9→10 |
| phi and ω scans | k = −24→25 |
| 8545 measured reflections | l = −10→10 |
| 2747 independent reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0269P)2 + 0.551P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2747 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 130 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| H2 | 0.8364 | 0.0375 | 0.9962 | 0.029* | |
| H5 | 0.4346 | 0.2356 | 0.8389 | 0.030* | |
| H6 | 0.4708 | 0.3629 | 0.8497 | 0.030* | |
| H10A | 0.5336 | 0.0381 | 0.8616 | 0.035* | |
| H10B | 0.4726 | 0.1097 | 0.7392 | 0.035* | |
| H10C | 0.4183 | 0.1026 | 0.9459 | 0.035* | |
| H11A | 0.6432 | 0.4698 | 0.9153 | 0.037* | |
| H11B | 0.8581 | 0.4625 | 0.8914 | 0.037* | |
| H11C | 0.7941 | 0.4634 | 1.0949 | 0.037* | |
| H12A | 1.1505 | 0.3139 | 1.1756 | 0.036* | |
| H12B | 1.0632 | 0.3953 | 1.1693 | 0.036* | |
| H12C | 1.1483 | 0.3633 | 0.9921 | 0.036* | |
| C1 | 1.01364 (18) | 0.12436 (7) | 1.07922 (18) | 0.0243 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.84235 (18) | 0.08992 (7) | 1.00252 (18) | 0.0244 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.69054 (18) | 0.12937 (7) | 0.93951 (18) | 0.0224 (3) | |
| C4 | 0.69972 (17) | 0.20939 (7) | 0.94548 (17) | 0.0207 (2) | |
| C5 | 0.55137 (18) | 0.25623 (7) | 0.88512 (19) | 0.0248 (3) | |
| C6 | 0.57298 (19) | 0.33200 (7) | 0.89207 (19) | 0.0251 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.74262 (18) | 0.36425 (7) | 0.96038 (18) | 0.0234 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.89411 (18) | 0.31925 (7) | 1.02295 (18) | 0.0221 (3) | |
| C9 | 0.86750 (17) | 0.24271 (7) | 1.01382 (17) | 0.0206 (2) | |
| C10 | 0.51347 (19) | 0.09170 (8) | 0.8651 (2) | 0.0296 (3) | |
| C11 | 0.7611 (2) | 0.44726 (7) | 0.9660 (2) | 0.0305 (3) | |
| C12 | 1.08022 (19) | 0.35066 (8) | 1.0964 (2) | 0.0299 (3) | |
| O1 | 1.02050 (12) | 0.20031 (5) | 1.07807 (13) | 0.0240 (2) | |
| O2 | 1.15405 (14) | 0.09227 (6) | 1.14331 (15) | 0.0338 (3) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0034 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0277 (7) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0268 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0273 (6) | 0.0262 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
| C6 | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
| C7 | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0220 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
| C9 | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
| C10 | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0329 (7) | −0.0080 (5) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0023 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0359 (7) | −0.0052 (5) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
| O1 | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0212 (4) | 0.0296 (5) | 0.0020 (3) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
| O2 | 0.0287 (5) | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0439 (6) | 0.0075 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| C1—C2 | 1.4421 (19) | C8—C12 | 1.5042 (18) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
| C2—C3 | 1.3465 (18) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
| C3—C4 | 1.4484 (18) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
| C3—C10 | 1.4979 (18) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
| C4—C5 | 1.3990 (18) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
| C4—C9 | 1.3964 (17) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
| C5—C6 | 1.3788 (19) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
| C6—C7 | 1.3994 (19) | O1—C1 | 1.3739 (16) |
| C7—C8 | 1.3998 (18) | O1—C9 | 1.3842 (15) |
| C7—C11 | 1.5067 (19) | O2—C1 | 1.2163 (16) |
| C8—C9 | 1.3973 (18) | ||
| O1—C1—C2 | 117.34 (11) | C9—C8—C12 | 120.26 (12) |
| O2—C1—C2 | 125.95 (13) | C4—C9—C8 | 123.63 (11) |
| O2—C1—O1 | 116.71 (12) | O1—C9—C4 | 120.83 (11) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 118.8 | O1—C9—C8 | 115.54 (11) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 118.8 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 122.43 (12) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.07 (12) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—C10 | 120.99 (12) | C3—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—C10 | 119.94 (12) | C3—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 124.33 (12) | C3—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C9—C4—C3 | 118.45 (11) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C9—C4—C5 | 117.21 (12) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C7—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 120.63 (12) | C7—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C7—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 121.22 (12) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 119.86 (12) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C11 | 119.76 (12) | C8—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—C11 | 120.39 (12) | C8—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—C12 | 122.29 (12) | C8—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 117.45 (12) | C1—O1—C9 | 121.80 (10) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C2—H2···O2i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.460 (2) | 159 |
| C10—H10C···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.54 | 3.493 (2) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (ii) x−1, y, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LD2048).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009646/ld2048sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009646/ld2048Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009646/ld2048Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



