Abstract
In the title compound, C17H12O3, each of the five-membered rings in the inden-1-one and 1,3-benzodioxole residues is almost planar (r.m.s. deviations = 0.041 and 0.033 Å, respectively). A small twist about the single bond linking the two residues is evident [the C—C—C—C torsion angle = 8.7 (4)°]. Supramolecular zigzag layers propagating in the ac plane are formed in the crystal via C—H⋯O interactions. The layers are linked via π–π interactions between the five- and six-membered rings of 1,3-benzodioxole residues [centroid–centroid distance = 3.4977 (14) Å].
Related literature
For the biological activity of related species, see: Vera-DiVaio et al. (2009 ▶). For related structures, see: Asiri et al. (2012a
▶,b
▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H12O3
M r = 264.27
Orthorhombic,
a = 12.6102 (12) Å
b = 7.3497 (10) Å
c = 26.569 (4) Å
V = 2462.5 (5) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.10 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.35 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm
Data collection
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011 ▶) T min = 0.967, T max = 0.995
6424 measured reflections
2820 independent reflections
1697 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.057
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.055
wR(F 2) = 0.136
S = 0.98
2820 reflections
181 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009464/hb6667sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009464/hb6667Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009464/hb6667Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C5—H5⋯O1i | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.290 (3) | 144 |
| C17—H17A⋯O1ii | 0.99 | 2.46 | 3.302 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research and the Chemistry Department at King Abdulaziz University for providing research facilities. We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene-indan-1-one (I), has been determined in connection with recent structural studies on related derivatives (Asiri et al., 2012a; Asiri et al., 2012b). The motivation for the original synthesis was its relationship to biologically active compounds (Vera-DiVaio et al., 2009).
In the molecule of (I), Fig. 1, both five-membered rings are essentially planar. In the inden-1-one residue the r.m.s. deviation for the five atoms = 0.041 Å [maximum deviations = 0.033 (2) for the C8 atom and -0.033 (2) for the C7 atom] and in the 1,3-benzodioxole residue, the r.m.s. deviation = 0.033 Å [maximum deviations = 0.028 (3) [C17] and -0.028 (1) [O3]]. A twist in the molecule about the C10—C11 bond is evident with the C9—C10—C11—C16 torsion angle being 8.7 (4)°. The configuration about the C9═C10 bond [1.340 (3) Å] is E.
In the crystal packing, C—H···O interactions, Table 1, involving the bifurcated carbonyl-O atom link molecules into zigzag layers in the ac plane, Fig. 2. Layers are linked along the b axis viaπ–π interactions between the five- and six-membered rings of 1,3-benzodioxole residues [ring centroid···centroid distance = 3.4977 (14) Å, angle of inclination = 10.97 (12)° for symmetry operation 3/2 - x, -1/2 + y, z], Fig. 3.
Experimental
A solution of the piperonaldehyde (1.5 g, 0.01 M) in ethanol (20 ml) was added to a stirred solution of 1-indanone (1.3 g, 0.01 M) in (20%) ethanolic KOH (20 ml), and stirring was maintained at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into water (200 ml) and set aside overnight. The precipitated solid product was collected by filtration, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from ethanol as light-yellow prisms. Yield: 93%; M. pt: 450–451 K.
Refinement
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.95 to 0.99 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)] and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I) showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
A view of the supramolecular layer in (I) in the ac plane. The C—H···O interactions are shown as orange dashed lines.
Fig. 3.
A view in projection down the a axis of the unit-cell contents of (I) showing the stacking of zigzag layers. The C—H···O and π–π interactions are shown as orange and purple dashed lines, respectively.
Crystal data
| C17H12O3 | F(000) = 1104 |
| Mr = 264.27 | Dx = 1.426 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 930 reflections |
| a = 12.6102 (12) Å | θ = 2.8–27.5° |
| b = 7.3497 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| c = 26.569 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
| V = 2462.5 (5) Å3 | Prism, light-yellow |
| Z = 8 | 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
Data collection
| Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 2820 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 1697 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.057 |
| Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.2° |
| ω scan | h = −16→8 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −9→6 |
| Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.995 | l = −34→22 |
| 6424 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.136 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 0.98 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0502P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2820 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 181 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.92949 (12) | 0.5693 (2) | 0.65488 (6) | 0.0275 (4) | |
| O2 | 0.61242 (12) | 0.2489 (2) | 0.41852 (5) | 0.0283 (4) | |
| O3 | 0.75515 (12) | 0.1445 (2) | 0.37080 (6) | 0.0283 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.83441 (19) | 0.5422 (3) | 0.64704 (8) | 0.0212 (5) | |
| C2 | 0.74657 (18) | 0.5690 (3) | 0.68310 (8) | 0.0197 (5) | |
| C3 | 0.75035 (19) | 0.6274 (3) | 0.73287 (8) | 0.0231 (5) | |
| H3 | 0.8154 | 0.6647 | 0.7476 | 0.028* | |
| C4 | 0.65715 (19) | 0.6298 (3) | 0.76036 (8) | 0.0267 (6) | |
| H4 | 0.6578 | 0.6709 | 0.7943 | 0.032* | |
| C5 | 0.5625 (2) | 0.5723 (3) | 0.73861 (9) | 0.0291 (6) | |
| H5 | 0.4996 | 0.5711 | 0.7583 | 0.035* | |
| C6 | 0.55825 (19) | 0.5165 (3) | 0.68870 (8) | 0.0263 (6) | |
| H6 | 0.4931 | 0.4781 | 0.6742 | 0.032* | |
| C7 | 0.65094 (18) | 0.5179 (3) | 0.66035 (8) | 0.0210 (5) | |
| C8 | 0.66690 (17) | 0.4682 (3) | 0.60554 (8) | 0.0200 (5) | |
| H8A | 0.6391 | 0.3449 | 0.5983 | 0.024* | |
| H8B | 0.6314 | 0.5569 | 0.5831 | 0.024* | |
| C9 | 0.78635 (18) | 0.4750 (3) | 0.59906 (8) | 0.0199 (5) | |
| C10 | 0.84909 (18) | 0.4281 (3) | 0.56046 (8) | 0.0207 (5) | |
| H10 | 0.9227 | 0.4445 | 0.5665 | 0.025* | |
| C11 | 0.82372 (18) | 0.3562 (3) | 0.51066 (8) | 0.0194 (5) | |
| C12 | 0.90839 (19) | 0.2975 (3) | 0.48054 (8) | 0.0254 (5) | |
| H12 | 0.9785 | 0.3069 | 0.4934 | 0.030* | |
| C13 | 0.89343 (19) | 0.2255 (3) | 0.43228 (8) | 0.0266 (5) | |
| H13 | 0.9514 | 0.1870 | 0.4121 | 0.032* | |
| C14 | 0.79071 (19) | 0.2135 (3) | 0.41575 (8) | 0.0221 (5) | |
| C15 | 0.70630 (17) | 0.2729 (3) | 0.44464 (8) | 0.0197 (5) | |
| C16 | 0.71892 (18) | 0.3447 (3) | 0.49167 (8) | 0.0210 (5) | |
| H16 | 0.6599 | 0.3851 | 0.5109 | 0.025* | |
| C17 | 0.64264 (19) | 0.1752 (4) | 0.37035 (8) | 0.0296 (6) | |
| H17A | 0.6048 | 0.0593 | 0.3642 | 0.036* | |
| H17B | 0.6239 | 0.2616 | 0.3432 | 0.036* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0256 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0025 (8) |
| O2 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0206 (8) | −0.0023 (8) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0073 (7) |
| O3 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0029 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0092 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0204 (13) | 0.0226 (12) | 0.0206 (11) | 0.0005 (10) | −0.0012 (10) | 0.0010 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0007 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0265 (12) | 0.0207 (11) | −0.0010 (10) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0012 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0299 (14) | 0.0312 (13) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0050 (11) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0016 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0233 (14) | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0261 (12) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0056 (11) | 0.0000 (11) |
| C6 | 0.0205 (13) | 0.0352 (14) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0021 (11) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0018 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0203 (11) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0009 (9) |
| C8 | 0.0183 (12) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0200 (11) | −0.0009 (10) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0004 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0002 (10) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0015 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0156 (12) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0234 (11) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0030 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0195 (11) | 0.0191 (10) | −0.0012 (10) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0026 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0251 (11) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0006 (10) |
| C13 | 0.0183 (13) | 0.0353 (13) | 0.0260 (12) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0052 (11) | −0.0019 (10) |
| C14 | 0.0231 (13) | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0175 (10) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0038 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
| C15 | 0.0169 (12) | 0.0209 (11) | 0.0213 (11) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0026 (9) |
| C16 | 0.0183 (12) | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0196 (11) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0024 (10) |
| C17 | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0421 (16) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0053 (11) | −0.0002 (11) | −0.0046 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| O1—C1 | 1.233 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.517 (3) |
| O2—C15 | 1.384 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
| O2—C17 | 1.441 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
| O3—C14 | 1.373 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.340 (3) |
| O3—C17 | 1.437 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.460 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.478 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C9 | 1.496 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.402 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.391 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.417 (3) |
| C2—C7 | 1.400 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.400 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.384 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.371 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.392 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C14—C15 | 1.383 (3) |
| C5—C6 | 1.389 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.366 (3) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.391 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
| C7—C8 | 1.515 (3) | ||
| C15—O2—C17 | 105.49 (17) | C10—C9—C8 | 131.7 (2) |
| C14—O3—C17 | 105.78 (16) | C1—C9—C8 | 108.44 (18) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 126.7 (2) | C9—C10—C11 | 131.1 (2) |
| O1—C1—C9 | 126.3 (2) | C9—C10—H10 | 114.5 |
| C2—C1—C9 | 107.04 (19) | C11—C10—H10 | 114.5 |
| C3—C2—C7 | 121.5 (2) | C12—C11—C16 | 119.2 (2) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 129.2 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 117.5 (2) |
| C7—C2—C1 | 109.26 (19) | C16—C11—C10 | 123.3 (2) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 118.5 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.4 (2) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C13—C12—H12 | 118.8 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C11—C12—H12 | 118.8 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.3 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 116.4 (2) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C14—C13—H13 | 121.8 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C12—C13—H13 | 121.8 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (2) | C13—C14—O3 | 127.7 (2) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C13—C14—C15 | 121.9 (2) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | O3—C14—C15 | 110.4 (2) |
| C7—C6—C5 | 118.9 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 122.7 (2) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C16—C15—O2 | 127.4 (2) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C14—C15—O2 | 109.86 (19) |
| C6—C7—C2 | 119.5 (2) | C15—C16—C11 | 117.2 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 129.1 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 121.4 |
| C2—C7—C8 | 111.42 (19) | C11—C16—H16 | 121.4 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 103.49 (17) | O3—C17—O2 | 108.22 (17) |
| C9—C8—H8A | 111.1 | O3—C17—H17A | 110.1 |
| C7—C8—H8A | 111.1 | O2—C17—H17A | 110.1 |
| C9—C8—H8B | 111.1 | O3—C17—H17B | 110.1 |
| C7—C8—H8B | 111.1 | O2—C17—H17B | 110.1 |
| H8A—C8—H8B | 109.0 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.4 |
| C10—C9—C1 | 119.9 (2) | ||
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (4) | C1—C9—C10—C11 | 178.6 (2) |
| C9—C1—C2—C3 | 179.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.0 (4) |
| O1—C1—C2—C7 | −178.2 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −171.8 (2) |
| C9—C1—C2—C7 | 1.6 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C16 | 8.7 (4) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | 1.6 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.7 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −175.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.7 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.0 (4) | C12—C13—C14—O3 | −178.3 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.3 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C2 | 2.2 (3) | C17—O3—C14—C13 | −175.9 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −178.5 (2) | C17—O3—C14—C15 | 4.3 (2) |
| C3—C2—C7—C6 | −3.2 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.1 (4) |
| C1—C2—C7—C6 | 174.43 (19) | O3—C14—C15—C16 | 178.7 (2) |
| C3—C2—C7—C8 | 177.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—O2 | 178.5 (2) |
| C1—C2—C7—C8 | −5.0 (2) | O3—C14—C15—O2 | −1.7 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −173.2 (2) | C17—O2—C15—C16 | 177.9 (2) |
| C2—C7—C8—C9 | 6.1 (2) | C17—O2—C15—C14 | −1.7 (2) |
| O1—C1—C9—C10 | 3.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.2 (3) |
| C2—C1—C9—C10 | −175.9 (2) | O2—C15—C16—C11 | −179.78 (19) |
| O1—C1—C9—C8 | −177.9 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.1 (3) |
| C2—C1—C9—C8 | 2.3 (2) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −179.4 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 172.9 (2) | C14—O3—C17—O2 | −5.3 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—C1 | −4.9 (2) | C15—O2—C17—O3 | 4.3 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C5—H5···O1i | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.290 (3) | 144 |
| C17—H17A···O1ii | 0.99 | 2.46 | 3.302 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y, −z+3/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB6667).
References
- Agilent (2011). CrysAlis PRO Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.
- Asiri, A. M., Faidallah, H. M., Al-Nemari, K. F., Ng, S. W. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2012a). Acta Cryst. E68, o755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Asiri, A. M., Faidallah, H. M., Al-Nemari, K. F., Ng, S. W. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2012b). Acta Cryst. E68, o814. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
- Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Vera-DiVaio, M. A. F., Freitas, A. C. C., Castro, F. H. C., de Albuquerque, S., Cabral, L. M., Rodrigues, C. R., Albuquerque, M. G., Martins, R. C. A., Henriques, M. G. M. O. & Dias, L. R. S. (2009). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17, 295–302. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009464/hb6667sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009464/hb6667Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009464/hb6667Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



