Abstract
In the title molecule, C15H10BrNO4S, the heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a half-chair conformation, with the S and N atoms displaced by 0.554 (7) and 0.198 (8) Å, respectively, on opposite sides of the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The molecular structure is consolidated by intramolecular O—H⋯O interactions and the crystal packing features N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the first synthesis of benzothiazine, see: Braun (1923 ▶). For background information on the synthesis of related compounds, see: Siddiqui et al. (2007 ▶). For the biological activity of 1,2-benzothiazine derivatives, see: Lombardino & Wiseman (1972 ▶); Gupta et al. (1993 ▶, 2002 ▶); Zia-ur-Rehman et al. (2006 ▶); Ahmad et al. (2010 ▶). For related structures, see: Siddiqui et al. (2008 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C15H10BrNO4S
M r = 380.21
Monoclinic,
a = 12.0433 (4) Å
b = 8.5491 (3) Å
c = 14.7841 (5) Å
β = 106.3950 (19)°
V = 1460.27 (9) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 2.98 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.14 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm
Data collection
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997 ▶) T min = 0.681, T max = 0.797
6205 measured reflections
3339 independent reflections
2528 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.043
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048
wR(F 2) = 0.106
S = 1.10
3339 reflections
203 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013281/aa2054sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013281/aa2054Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013281/aa2054Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1N⋯O4i | 0.81 (5) | 2.08 (5) | 2.861 (4) | 160 (4) |
| C13—H13⋯O2ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.305 (5) | 132 |
| O3—H3O⋯O4 | 0.84 | 1.80 | 2.530 (4) | 145 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the Higher Education Commission, Pakistan, and the Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Since the time first benzothiazine was synthesized (Braun, 1923), thousands of its derivatives have been prepared to determine their pharmacological and other commercial uses. Among nine isomers, the 1,2-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxide nuclei possess dynamic structural features and exhibit a wide range of biological activities, e.g., anti-inflammatory (Lombardino & Wiseman, 1972), analgesic (Gupta et al., 2002), anticancer (Gupta et al., 1993) and antibacterial (Zia-ur-Rehman et al., 2006). In continuation of our research on the synthesis of biologically active benzothiazine derivatives (Siddiqui et al., 2007; Ahmad et al., 2010) herein, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound.
The bond distances and angles in the title compound (Fig. 1) agree very well with the corresponding bond distances and angles reported in closely related compounds (Siddiqui et al., 2008). The heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a half chair conformation with atoms N1 and S1 displaced by 0.198 (8) and 0.554 (7) Å, respectively, on the opposite sides from the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The molecular structure is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds O3–H3O···O4 and the crystal packing is consolidated by N1—H1N···O4 and C13—H13···O2 intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2 and Table 1).
Experimental
A mixture of 2-[2-(o-bromophenyl)-2oxoethyl]-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide (1.8 g, 4.7 mmol) and sodium methoxide (1.9 g, 34.8 mmol) in freshly dried methanol (20 ml) was subjected to reflux for 30 minutes. The reaction was quenched with ice-cold water and acidified to pH = 3 with dilute HCl. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and ethanol (25 ml, each) to get yellow powder of the title compound (1.3 g, 72%). The crystals suitable for X-ray crystallographic analysis were grown from a mixture of solvents chloroform and methanol (1:2) by slow evaporation at room temperature (m.p. 432–434 K).
Refinement
The H atoms bonded to C and O atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with O—H and C—H = 0.84 and 0.95 Å, respectively. The amino H-atom was allowed to refine freely. The Uiso(H) were set at 1.2Ueq(parent atom).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are presented as small spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
A part of the unit cell showing intermolecular and intramoilecular hydrogen bonds (dotted lines) in the crystal structure of the title compound. H atoms non-participating in hydrogen-bonding were omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C15H10BrNO4S | F(000) = 760 |
| Mr = 380.21 | Dx = 1.729 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3429 reflections |
| a = 12.0433 (4) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
| b = 8.5491 (3) Å | µ = 2.98 mm−1 |
| c = 14.7841 (5) Å | T = 173 K |
| β = 106.3950 (19)° | Prism, pale yellow |
| V = 1460.27 (9) Å3 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3339 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2528 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.043 |
| ω and φ scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997) | h = −15→15 |
| Tmin = 0.681, Tmax = 0.797 | k = −11→10 |
| 6205 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.106 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0181P)2 + 4.4694P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3339 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 203 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Br1 | 0.27922 (4) | 0.40093 (6) | 0.66394 (3) | 0.03958 (14) | |
| S1 | 0.81353 (8) | 0.40492 (13) | 0.89491 (6) | 0.0277 (2) | |
| O1 | 0.8507 (2) | 0.2475 (4) | 0.9213 (2) | 0.0365 (7) | |
| O2 | 0.8381 (2) | 0.5262 (4) | 0.9640 (2) | 0.0398 (7) | |
| O3 | 0.6691 (2) | 0.2135 (4) | 0.62289 (19) | 0.0340 (7) | |
| H3O | 0.6030 | 0.1754 | 0.6166 | 0.041* | |
| O4 | 0.4885 (2) | 0.1511 (3) | 0.67117 (19) | 0.0317 (6) | |
| N1 | 0.6746 (3) | 0.4016 (4) | 0.8466 (2) | 0.0269 (7) | |
| H1N | 0.642 (4) | 0.484 (5) | 0.848 (3) | 0.032* | |
| C1 | 0.8650 (3) | 0.4564 (5) | 0.7985 (3) | 0.0273 (8) | |
| C2 | 0.9651 (3) | 0.5437 (5) | 0.8102 (3) | 0.0367 (10) | |
| H2 | 1.0047 | 0.5867 | 0.8698 | 0.044* | |
| C3 | 1.0058 (4) | 0.5666 (6) | 0.7323 (3) | 0.0415 (11) | |
| H3 | 1.0734 | 0.6279 | 0.7387 | 0.050* | |
| C4 | 0.9504 (4) | 0.5020 (5) | 0.6459 (3) | 0.0385 (10) | |
| H4 | 0.9810 | 0.5178 | 0.5940 | 0.046* | |
| C5 | 0.8507 (3) | 0.4147 (5) | 0.6341 (3) | 0.0330 (9) | |
| H5 | 0.8129 | 0.3709 | 0.5742 | 0.040* | |
| C6 | 0.8057 (3) | 0.3911 (5) | 0.7107 (3) | 0.0264 (8) | |
| C7 | 0.6983 (3) | 0.3029 (5) | 0.6993 (3) | 0.0241 (8) | |
| C8 | 0.6335 (3) | 0.3124 (5) | 0.7626 (3) | 0.0249 (8) | |
| C9 | 0.5241 (3) | 0.2322 (5) | 0.7435 (3) | 0.0262 (8) | |
| C10 | 0.4524 (3) | 0.2456 (5) | 0.8110 (3) | 0.0262 (8) | |
| C11 | 0.3407 (3) | 0.3076 (5) | 0.7837 (3) | 0.0267 (8) | |
| C12 | 0.2732 (4) | 0.3111 (5) | 0.8461 (3) | 0.0374 (10) | |
| H12 | 0.1979 | 0.3557 | 0.8274 | 0.045* | |
| C13 | 0.3164 (4) | 0.2495 (5) | 0.9352 (3) | 0.0359 (10) | |
| H13 | 0.2704 | 0.2511 | 0.9779 | 0.043* | |
| C14 | 0.4255 (4) | 0.1857 (5) | 0.9630 (3) | 0.0368 (10) | |
| H14 | 0.4540 | 0.1419 | 1.0242 | 0.044* | |
| C15 | 0.4942 (4) | 0.1852 (5) | 0.9020 (3) | 0.0328 (9) | |
| H15 | 0.5703 | 0.1433 | 0.9222 | 0.039* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Br1 | 0.0341 (2) | 0.0479 (3) | 0.0371 (2) | 0.0063 (2) | 0.01057 (18) | 0.0086 (2) |
| S1 | 0.0245 (5) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0260 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0069 (4) | −0.0029 (4) |
| O1 | 0.0378 (16) | 0.0376 (17) | 0.0352 (15) | 0.0096 (14) | 0.0120 (13) | 0.0072 (14) |
| O2 | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0465 (19) | 0.0389 (16) | −0.0021 (14) | 0.0102 (13) | −0.0163 (15) |
| O3 | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0432 (18) | 0.0324 (14) | −0.0100 (13) | 0.0142 (12) | −0.0119 (14) |
| O4 | 0.0300 (14) | 0.0371 (17) | 0.0300 (14) | −0.0073 (13) | 0.0116 (12) | −0.0035 (13) |
| N1 | 0.0249 (16) | 0.0263 (17) | 0.0310 (16) | 0.0043 (15) | 0.0102 (13) | −0.0028 (15) |
| C1 | 0.0242 (18) | 0.027 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0018 (16) | 0.0134 (16) | 0.0010 (17) |
| C2 | 0.029 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0072 (19) | 0.0109 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
| C3 | 0.032 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
| C4 | 0.035 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.042 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
| C5 | 0.032 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0042 (19) | 0.0151 (17) | 0.0026 (19) |
| C6 | 0.0224 (17) | 0.025 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0017 (16) | 0.0107 (15) | 0.0007 (17) |
| C7 | 0.0236 (18) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0237 (17) | 0.0011 (16) | 0.0063 (14) | −0.0008 (16) |
| C8 | 0.0224 (18) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0261 (18) | 0.0001 (16) | 0.0083 (15) | 0.0007 (16) |
| C9 | 0.0261 (19) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0285 (18) | 0.0013 (16) | 0.0102 (15) | 0.0036 (17) |
| C10 | 0.0230 (18) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0315 (19) | −0.0055 (16) | 0.0100 (15) | −0.0056 (17) |
| C11 | 0.0279 (19) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0281 (19) | −0.0016 (16) | 0.0098 (16) | −0.0036 (16) |
| C12 | 0.032 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| C13 | 0.040 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.0227 (19) | −0.005 (2) |
| C14 | 0.046 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.026 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0127 (18) | 0.0008 (19) |
| C15 | 0.030 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0002 (19) | 0.0095 (17) | −0.0010 (19) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| Br1—C11 | 1.892 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
| S1—O2 | 1.427 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.401 (5) |
| S1—O1 | 1.437 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
| S1—N1 | 1.623 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.466 (5) |
| S1—C1 | 1.763 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.378 (5) |
| O3—C7 | 1.327 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.441 (5) |
| O3—H3O | 0.8400 | C9—C10 | 1.498 (5) |
| O4—C9 | 1.245 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.395 (5) |
| N1—C8 | 1.423 (5) | C10—C15 | 1.395 (5) |
| N1—H1N | 0.81 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.392 (5) |
| C1—C2 | 1.387 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.378 (6) |
| C1—C6 | 1.409 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C2—C3 | 1.386 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.374 (6) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.379 (6) | C14—C15 | 1.385 (5) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.382 (6) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| O2—S1—O1 | 120.01 (19) | O3—C7—C8 | 123.1 (3) |
| O2—S1—N1 | 107.91 (18) | O3—C7—C6 | 114.0 (3) |
| O1—S1—N1 | 107.86 (19) | C8—C7—C6 | 122.8 (3) |
| O2—S1—C1 | 110.4 (2) | C7—C8—N1 | 120.0 (3) |
| O1—S1—C1 | 107.41 (18) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.0 (3) |
| N1—S1—C1 | 101.73 (18) | N1—C8—C9 | 119.9 (3) |
| C7—O3—H3O | 109.5 | O4—C9—C8 | 120.5 (3) |
| C8—N1—S1 | 117.0 (3) | O4—C9—C10 | 119.4 (3) |
| C8—N1—H1N | 116 (3) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.0 (3) |
| S1—N1—H1N | 114 (3) | C11—C10—C15 | 118.4 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 121.6 (4) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.8 (3) |
| C2—C1—S1 | 121.7 (3) | C15—C10—C9 | 119.7 (3) |
| C6—C1—S1 | 116.4 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.8 (4) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 118.1 (4) | C12—C11—Br1 | 117.6 (3) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C10—C11—Br1 | 121.5 (3) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C13—C12—C11 | 119.5 (4) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 121.4 (4) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.6 (4) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.7 (4) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.2 (4) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.7 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C14—C15—C10 | 120.5 (4) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 118.5 (4) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 120.8 (4) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 120.7 (3) | ||
| O2—S1—N1—C8 | 167.0 (3) | C6—C7—C8—N1 | −4.8 (6) |
| O1—S1—N1—C8 | −61.9 (3) | O3—C7—C8—C9 | −4.8 (6) |
| C1—S1—N1—C8 | 50.9 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 175.2 (4) |
| O2—S1—C1—C2 | 34.0 (4) | S1—N1—C8—C7 | −34.1 (5) |
| O1—S1—C1—C2 | −98.5 (4) | S1—N1—C8—C9 | 145.9 (3) |
| N1—S1—C1—C2 | 148.3 (4) | C7—C8—C9—O4 | 1.6 (6) |
| O2—S1—C1—C6 | −152.1 (3) | N1—C8—C9—O4 | −178.4 (4) |
| O1—S1—C1—C6 | 75.4 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.5 (4) |
| N1—S1—C1—C6 | −37.7 (3) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 1.4 (6) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (6) | O4—C9—C10—C11 | −60.3 (5) |
| S1—C1—C2—C3 | 173.9 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 119.8 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (7) | O4—C9—C10—C15 | 115.1 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.2 (7) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | −64.7 (5) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (7) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.9 (6) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.7 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 176.4 (4) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.2 (4) | C15—C10—C11—Br1 | 177.0 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.7 (6) | C9—C10—C11—Br1 | −7.5 (5) |
| S1—C1—C6—C5 | −173.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.4 (6) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.2 (4) | Br1—C11—C12—C13 | −177.7 (3) |
| S1—C1—C6—C7 | 7.8 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.4 (7) |
| C5—C6—C7—O3 | 18.6 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (7) |
| C1—C6—C7—O3 | −162.5 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −1.6 (7) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −161.3 (4) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.6 (6) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | 17.5 (6) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −175.0 (4) |
| O3—C7—C8—N1 | 175.3 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1N···O4i | 0.81 (5) | 2.08 (5) | 2.861 (4) | 160 (4) |
| C13—H13···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.305 (5) | 132 |
| O3—H3O···O4 | 0.84 | 1.80 | 2.530 (4) | 145 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: AA2054).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013281/aa2054sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013281/aa2054Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013281/aa2054Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


