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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: Analyst. 2012 Feb 2;137(6):1428–1435. doi: 10.1039/c2an15912k

Fig. 1. The conventional FSCV waveform and proposed paired pulse voltammetry (PPV) waveform.

Fig. 1

PPV consists of a selected binary waveform with a specific time gap between each of its two comprising pulses, such that each binary wave is repeated, while holding the electrode at a potential between the waves. The primary pulse has long effective repetition time compared with the secondary pulse