Abstract
A clone corresponding to a thyroid hormone receptor was isolated from a Xenopus laevis cDNA library prepared from folliculated oocytes. The cDNA encodes a protein of 418 amino acid residues with a domain structure, including a putative DNA binding region with two zinc fingers, similar to other members of the v-erbA-related superfamily of receptors. The encoded protein resembles the TR alpha 1-type receptor of the rat. When expressed in COS cells the protein product binds triiodothyronine with a Kd of 0.12 nM. The receptor mediates thyroid-hormone-inducible expression of a reporter gene which includes a thyroid hormone response element in its upstream region.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bigler J., Eisenman R. N. c-erbA encodes multiple proteins in chicken erythroid cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;8(10):4155–4161. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.10.4155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dasso M. C., Jackson R. J. On the fidelity of mRNA translation in the nuclease-treated rabbit reticulocyte lysate system. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Apr 25;17(8):3129–3144. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.8.3129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans R. M., Hollenberg S. M. Zinc fingers: gilt by association. Cell. 1988 Jan 15;52(1):1–3. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90522-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans R. M. The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science. 1988 May 13;240(4854):889–895. doi: 10.1126/science.3283939. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorman C. M., Moffat L. F., Howard B. H. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044–1051. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hodin R. A., Lazar M. A., Wintman B. I., Darling D. S., Koenig R. J., Larsen P. R., Moore D. D., Chin W. W. Identification of a thyroid hormone receptor that is pituitary-specific. Science. 1989 Apr 7;244(4900):76–79. doi: 10.1126/science.2539642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inoue A., Yamakawa J., Yukioka M., Morisawa S. Filter-binding assay procedure for thyroid hormone receptors. Anal Biochem. 1983 Oct 1;134(1):176–183. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90280-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Izumo S., Mahdavi V. Thyroid hormone receptor alpha isoforms generated by alternative splicing differentially activate myosin HC gene transcription. Nature. 1988 Aug 11;334(6182):539–542. doi: 10.1038/334539a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koenig R. J., Warne R. L., Brent G. A., Harney J. W., Larsen P. R., Moore D. D. Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a biologically active thyroid hormone receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jul;85(14):5031–5035. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.14.5031. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak M. The scanning model for translation: an update. J Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;108(2):229–241. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.2.229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kunkel T. A. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):488–492. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.2.488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitsuhashi T., Tennyson G. E., Nikodem V. M. Alternative splicing generates messages encoding rat c-erbA proteins that do not bind thyroid hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(16):5804–5808. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.16.5804. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sap J., Muñoz A., Damm K., Goldberg Y., Ghysdael J., Leutz A., Beug H., Vennström B. The c-erb-A protein is a high-affinity receptor for thyroid hormone. Nature. 1986 Dec 18;324(6098):635–640. doi: 10.1038/324635a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Short J. M., Fernandez J. M., Sorge J. A., Huse W. D. Lambda ZAP: a bacteriophage lambda expression vector with in vivo excision properties. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Aug 11;16(15):7583–7600. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.15.7583. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sussman D. J., Milman G. Short-term, high-efficiency expression of transfected DNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Aug;4(8):1641–1643. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.8.1641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tata J. R. Early metamorphic competence of Xenopus larvae. Dev Biol. 1968 Nov;18(5):415–440. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(68)90050-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tata J. R. Simultaneous acquisition of metamorphic response and hormone binding in Xenopus larvae. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):686–689. doi: 10.1038/227686a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson C. C., Weinberger C., Lebo R., Evans R. M. Identification of a novel thyroid hormone receptor expressed in the mammalian central nervous system. Science. 1987 Sep 25;237(4822):1610–1614. doi: 10.1126/science.3629259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]