Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1989 Dec 11;17(23):9583–9591. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.23.9583

An additional promoter within the protein-coding region of the psbD-psbC gene cluster in tobacco chloroplast DNA.

W B Yao 1, B Y Meng 1, M Tanaka 1, M Sugiura 1
PMCID: PMC335199  PMID: 2481263

Abstract

Transcription of the psbD-psbC gene cluster in tobacco chloroplasts has been studied. This cluster contains in linear sequence the overlapping genes encoding the D2 and 43 kDa proteins of Photosystem II (psbD and psbC, respectively), and ORF62. Eight major transcripts ranging from 1.5 to 4.4 kb were detected by northern blot analysis. S1 mapping experiments revealed that these multiple transcripts comprise five distinct 5' ends whose precise positions were further determined by primer extension analysis. Two of the five 5' ends were determined to be the transcriptional initiation sites by in vitro capping assays: the main site is located 905 bp upstream from the ATG codon of psbD and the additional site is 194 bp upstream from the first ATG codon of psbC. The latter site and the preceding prokaryotic promoter motif are within the protein-coding region of psbD. The 3' ends of transcripts were determined by S1 mapping.

Full text

PDF
9583

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berends T., Gamble P. E., Mullet J. E. Characterization of the barley chloroplast transcription units containing psaA-psaB and psbD-psbC. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 10;15(13):5217–5240. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.13.5217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chua N. H., Gillham N. W. The sites of synthesis of the principal thylakoid membrane polypeptides in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Cell Biol. 1977 Aug;74(2):441–452. doi: 10.1083/jcb.74.2.441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Drummond I. A., Chisholm R. L. The effect of caffeine, adenosine, and buffer ionic composition on the induction of cell-surface cAMP binding during starvation of Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev Genet. 1988;9(4-5):293–301. doi: 10.1002/dvg.1020090411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gamble P. E., Sexton T. B., Mullet J. E. Light-dependent changes in psbD and psbC transcripts of barley chloroplasts: accumulation of two transcripts maintains psbD and psbC translation capability in mature chloroplasts. EMBO J. 1988 May;7(5):1289–1297. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02943.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Golden S. S., Stearns G. W. Nucleotide sequence and transcript analysis of three photosystem II genes from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC7942. Gene. 1988 Jul 15;67(1):85–96. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90011-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holschuh K., Bottomley W., Whitfeld P. R. Structure of the spinach chloroplast genes for the D2 and 44 kd reaction-centre proteins of photosystem II and for tRNASer (UGA). Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Dec 11;12(23):8819–8834. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.23.8819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lopes J. M., Lawther R. P. Analysis and comparison of the internal promoter, pE, of the ilvGMEDA operons from Escherichia coli K-12 and Salmonella typhimurium. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Mar 25;14(6):2779–2798. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.6.2779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Meng B. Y., Tanaka M., Wakasugi T., Ohme M., Shinozaki K., Sugiura M. Cotranscription of the genes encoding two P700 chlorophyll a apoproteins with the gene for ribosomal protein CS14: determination of the transcriptional initiation site by in vitro capping. Curr Genet. 1988 Oct;14(4):395–400. doi: 10.1007/BF00419998. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Michel H., Hunt D. F., Shabanowitz J., Bennett J. Tandem mass spectrometry reveals that three photosystem II proteins of spinach chloroplasts contain N-acetyl-O-phosphothreonine at their NH2 termini. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jan 25;263(3):1123–1130. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mulligan R. M., Maloney A. P., Walbot V. RNA processing and multiple transcription initiation sites result in transcript size heterogeneity in maize mitochondria. Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Mar;211(3):373–380. doi: 10.1007/BF00425688. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rochaix J. D., Kuchka M., Mayfield S., Schirmer-Rahire M., Girard-Bascou J., Bennoun P. Nuclear and chloroplast mutations affect the synthesis or stability of the chloroplast psbC gene product in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. EMBO J. 1989 Apr;8(4):1013–1021. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03468.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Shinozaki K., Ohme M., Tanaka M., Wakasugi T., Hayashida N., Matsubayashi T., Zaita N., Chunwongse J., Obokata J., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. The complete nucleotide sequence of the tobacco chloroplast genome: its gene organization and expression. EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2043–2049. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04464.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shinozaki K., Sugiura M. The nucleotide sequence of the tobacco chloroplast gene for the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Gene. 1982 Nov;20(1):91–102. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90090-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stern D. B., Gruissem W. Control of plastid gene expression: 3' inverted repeats act as mRNA processing and stabilizing elements, but do not terminate transcription. Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):1145–1157. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90600-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sugita M., Sugiura M. A putative gene of tobacco chloroplast coding for ribosomal protein similar to E. coli ribosomal protein S19. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 25;11(6):1913–1918. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.6.1913. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sugiura M. The chloroplast chromosomes in land plants. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1989;5:51–70. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.05.110189.000411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tanaka M, Obokata J, Chunwongse J, Shinozaki K, Sugiura M. Rapid splicing and stepwise processing of a transcript from the psbB operon in tobacco chloroplasts: determination of the intron sites in petB and petD. Mol Gen Genet. 1987 Oct;209(3):427–431. doi: 10.1007/BF00331145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Uzan M., Favre R., Brody E. A nuclease that cuts specifically in the ribosome binding site of some T4 mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):8895–8899. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.23.8895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES