Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1976 Mar;73(3):795–799. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.3.795

Preliminary characterization of the acrasin of the cellular slime mold Polysphondylium violaceum.

B Wurster, P Pan, G G Tyan, J T Bonner
PMCID: PMC336005  PMID: 3781

Abstract

Some species of cellular slime mold do not respond to cyclic AMP as an acrasin, or chemoattractant. In one such species, Polysphondylium violaceum, we have isolated and purified its acrasin and determined some of its chemical properties, which lead us to believe it is a small molecule of less than 1500 daltons. One possibility is that it might be a peptide. The acrasin specifically attracts the amoebae of P. violaceum and P. pallidum and fails to do so for six species of Dictyostelium tested. We also have evidence for a specific acrasinase that inactivates the Polysphondylium acrasin.

Full text

PDF
795

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bonner J. T., Barkley D. S., Hall E. M., Konijn T. M., Mason J. W., O'Keefe G., 3rd, Wolfe P. B. Acrasin, Acrasinase, and the sensitivity to acrasin in Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev Biol. 1969 Jul;20(1):72–87. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(69)90005-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bonner J. T., Hall E. M., Noller S., Oleson F. B., Jr, Roberts A. B. Synthesis of cyclic AMP and phosphodiesterase in various species of cellular slime molds and its bearing on chemotaxis and differentiation. Dev Biol. 1972 Dec;29(4):402–409. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(72)90080-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bonner J. T., Hall E. M., Sachsenmaier W., Walker B. K. Evidence for a second chemotactic system in the cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):682–687. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.3.682-687.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bonner J. T., Kelso A. P., Gillmor R. G. A new approach to the problem of aggregation in the cellular slime molds. Biol Bull. 1966 Feb;130(1):28–42. doi: 10.2307/1539950. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chang Y. Y. Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase produced by the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Science. 1968 Jul 5;161(3836):57–59. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3836.57. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gerisch G., Malchow D., Riedel V., Müller E., Every M. Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and its inhibitor in slime mould development. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jan 19;235(55):90–92. doi: 10.1038/newbio235090a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kohn P., Lerner L. M., Kohn B. D. Determination of the anomeric configuration of 9-alpha-D-mannofuranosyladenine and preparation of 9-alpha-D-lyxofuranosyladenine. J Org Chem. 1967 Dec;32(12):4076–4078. doi: 10.1021/jo01287a088. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Konijn T. M., Van De Meene J. G., Bonner J. T., Barkley D. S. The acrasin activity of adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):1152–1154. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.1152. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Malchow D., Nägele B., Schwarz H., Gerisch G. Membrane-bound cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in chemotactically responding cells of Dictyostelium discoideum. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Jun 23;28(1):136–142. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01894.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Malkinson A. M., Ashworth J. M. Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentrations and phosphodiesterase activities during axenic growth and differentiation of cells of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. Biochem J. 1973 May;134(1):311–319. doi: 10.1042/bj1340311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Narahashi Y., Shibuya K., Yanagita M. Studies on proteolytic enzymes (pronase) of Streptomyces griseus K-1. II. Separation of exo- and endopeptidases of pronase. J Biochem. 1968 Oct;64(4):427–437. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128914. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pan P., Hall E. M., Bonner J. T. Determination of the active portion of the folic acid molecule in cellular slime mold chemotaxis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Apr;122(1):185–191. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.1.185-191.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pan P., Hall E. M., Bonner J. T. Folic acid as second chemotactic substance in the cellular slime moulds. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jun 7;237(75):181–182. doi: 10.1038/newbio237181a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pannbacker R. G., Bravard L. J. Phosphodiesterase in Dictyostelium discoideum and the chemotactic response to cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Science. 1972 Mar 3;175(4025):1014–1015. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4025.1014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Riedel V., Gerisch G., Müller E., Beug H. Defective cyclic adenosine-3', 5'-phosphate-phosphodiesterase regulation in morphogenetic mutants of Dictyostelium discoideum. J Mol Biol. 1973 Mar 15;74(4):573–585. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90048-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Riedel V., Gerisch G. Regulation of extracellular cyclic-AMP-phosphodiesterase activity during development of Dictyostelium discoideum. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Jan 8;42(1):119–124. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90370-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rossomando E. F., Sussman M. A 5'-Adenosine Monophosphate-Dependent Adenylate Cyclase and an Adenosine 3':5'-Cyclic Monophosphate-Dependent Adenosine Triphosphate Pyrophosphohydrolase in Dictyostelium discoideum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1254–1257. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1254. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SHAFFER B. M. Properties of acrasin. Science. 1956 Jun 29;123(3209):1172–1173. doi: 10.1126/science.123.3209.1172. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SUSSMAN M., LEE F., KERR N. S. Fractionation of acrasin, a specific chemotactic agent for slime mold aggregation. Science. 1956 Jun 29;123(3209):1171–1172. doi: 10.1126/science.123.3209.1171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schiffmann E., Showell H. V., Corcoran B. A., Ward P. A., Smith E., Becker E. L. The isolation and partial characterization of neutrophil chemotactic factors from Escherichia coli. J Immunol. 1975 Jun;114(6):1831–1837. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES