Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1978 Sep;75(9):4170–4174. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4170

Structural markers on core protein p30 of murine leukemia virus: functional correlation with Fv-1 tropism.

J W Gautsch, J H Elder, J Schindler, F C Jensen, R A Lerner
PMCID: PMC336073  PMID: 212738

Abstract

Tryptic peptide maps from more than 50 isolates of murine leukemia virus (MuLV) have shown that, in general, the structure of core protein p30 is highly conserved. However, a structurally variable region of p30 has been identified that is functionally associated with Fv-1 tropism. On the basis of this structural variability, MuLV strains can be classified as B-tropic, N-tropic, xenotropic, and/or as being derived from wild mice. Certain xenotropic viruses have a p30 like that of B-tropic MuLV and presumably would be subject to restriction in cells containing an Fv-In allele. Other p30 structural markers serve to distinguish the exogenous Friend, Moloney, and Rauscher viruses from endogenous MuLV. Furthermore, some MuLV strains have structural differences in their p30s that are useful as strain-specific markers. Finally, a possible sarcoma-associated alteration in the structure of p30 has been noted in the ml clone of Moloney murine sarcoma virus.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

4172Image
on p.4172
4173Image
on p.4173
4174Image
on p.4174

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaronson S. A., Stephenson J. R. Independent segregation of loci for activation of biologically distinguishable RNA C-type viruses in mouse cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):2055–2058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.2055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bassin R. H., Gerwin B. I., Duran-Troise G., Gisselbrecht S., Rein A. Murine sarcoma virus pseudotypes acquire a determinant specifying N or B tropism from leukaemia virus during rescue. Nature. 1975 Jul 17;256(5514):223–225. doi: 10.1038/256223a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bassin R. H., Phillips L. A., Kramer M. J., Haapala D. K., Peebles P. T., Nomura S., Fischinger P. J. Transformation of mouse 3T3 cells by murine sarcoma virus: release of virus-like particles in the absence of replicating murine leukemia helper virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1520–1524. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boiocchi M., Nowinski R. C. Polymorphism in the major core protein (p30) of murine leukemia viruses as identified by mouse antisera. Virology. 1978 Feb;84(2):530–535. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90269-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Botis S., Janowski M., Maisin J. R. L cell virus: infectivity for type N and B mouse embryo cells. J Virol. 1976 Dec;20(3):690–692. doi: 10.1128/jvi.20.3.690-692.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bryant M. L., Klement V. Clonal heterogeneity of wild mouse leukemia viruses: host ranges and antigenicity. Virology. 1976 Sep;73(2):532–536. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90415-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bryant M. L., Pal B. K., Gardner M. B., Elder J. H., Jensen F. C., Lerner R. A. Structural analysis of the major envelope glycoprotein (gp70) of the amphotropic and ecotropic type C viruses of wild mice. Virology. 1978 Feb;84(2):348–358. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90254-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Buchhagen D. L., Stutman O., Fleissner E. Chromatographic Separation and Antigenic Analysis of Proteins of the Oncornaviruses IV. Biochemical Typing of Murine Viral Proteins. J Virol. 1975 May;15(5):1148–1157. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.5.1148-1157.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chang K. S., Aoki T., Law L. W. Isolation of a B-tropic type-C virus from reticulum cell neoplasms induced in BALB/c mice by SJL/J type-C virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Jan;54(1):83–87. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Declève A., Lieberman M., Ihle J. N., Kaplan H. S. Biological and serological characterization of radiation leukemia virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Dec;73(12):4675–4679. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.12.4675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Elder J. H., Gautsch J. W., Jensen F. C., Lerner R. A., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Biochemical evidence that MCF murine leukemia viruses are envelope (env) gene recombinants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4676–4680. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4676. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Elder J. H., Jensen F. C., Bryant M. L., Lerner R. A. Polymorphism of the major envelope glycoprotein (gp70) of murine C-type viruses: virion associated and differentiation antigens encoded by a multi-gene family. Nature. 1977 May 5;267(5606):23–28. doi: 10.1038/267023a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Elder J. H., Pickett R. A., 2nd, Hampton J., Lerner R. A. Radioiodination of proteins in single polyacrylamide gel slices. Tryptic peptide analysis of all the major members of complex multicomponent systems using microgram quantities of total protein. J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 25;252(18):6510–6515. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Haas M., Sher T., Smolinsky S. Leukemogenesis in vitro induced by thymus epithelial reticulum cells transmitting murine leukemia viruses. Cancer Res. 1977 Jun;37(6):1800–1807. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P., Huebner R. J. Host-range restrictions of murine leukemia viruses in mouse embryo cell cultures. J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):221–225. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.2.221-225.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Naturally occurring murine leukemia viruses in wild mice: characterization of a new "amphotropic" class. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):19–25. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.19-25.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hartley J. W., Wolford N. K., Old L. J., Rowe W. P. A new class of murine leukemia virus associated with development of spontaneous lymphomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):789–792. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hopkins N., Schindler J., Hynes R. Six-NB-tropic murine leukemia viruses derived from a B-tropic virus of BALB/c have altered p30. J Virol. 1977 Jan;21(1):309–318. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.1.309-318.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lilly F., Steeves R. A. B-tropic Friend virus: a host-range pseudotype of spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV). Virology. 1973 Oct;55(2):363–370. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90176-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Melief C. J., Louie S., Schwartz R. S. Ecotropic leukemia viruses in congenic C57BL mice: natural dissemination by milk-borne infection. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Sep;55(3):691–698. doi: 10.1093/jnci/55.3.691. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Oroszlan S., Summers M. R., Foreman C., Gilden R. V. Murine type-C virus group-specific antigens: interstrain immunochemical, biophysical, and amino acid sequence differences. J Virol. 1974 Dec;14(6):1559–1574. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.6.1559-1574.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Oskarsson M. K., Robey W. G., Harris C. L., Fischinger P. J., Haapala D. K., Vande Woude G. F. A p60 polypeptide in the feline leukemia virus pseudotype of Moloney sarcoma virus with murine leukemia virus p30 antigenic determinants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2380–2384. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2380. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rasheed S., Gardner M. B., Chan E. Amphotropic host range of naturally occuring wild mouse leukemia viruses. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):13–18. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.13-18.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rasheed S., Toth E., Gardner M. B. Characterization of purely ecotropic and amphotropic naturally occurring wild mouse leukemia viruses. Intervirology. 1977;8(6):323–335. doi: 10.1159/000148908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rein A., Kashmiri S. V., Bassin R. H., Gerwin B. L., Duran-Troise G. Phenotypic mixing between N- and B-tropic murine leukemia viruses: infectious particles with dual sensitivity to Fv-1 restriction. Cell. 1976 Mar;7(3):373–379. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90166-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rommelaere J., Faller D. V., Hopkins N. Characterization and mapping of RNase T1-resistant oligonucleotides derived from the genomes of Akv and MCF murine leukemia viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jan;75(1):495–499. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.1.495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rowe W. P. Studies of genetic transmission of murine leukemia virus by AKR mice. I. Crosses with Fv-1 n strains of mice. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1272–1285. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schindler J., Hynes R., Hopkins N. Evidence for recombination between N- and B-tropic murine leukemia viruses: analysis of three virion proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Virol. 1977 Sep;23(3):700–700. doi: 10.1128/jvi.23.3.700-.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Stephenson J. R., Aaronson S. A. Induction of an endogenous B-tropic type C RNA virus from SWR/J mouse embryo cells in tissue culture. Virology. 1976 Apr;70(2):352–359. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90277-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Strand M., August J. T. Structural proteins of mammalian oncogenic RNA viruses: multiple antigenic determinants of the major internal protein and envelope glycoprotein. J Virol. 1974 Jan;13(1):171–180. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.1.171-180.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. TENNANT J. R. Derivation of a murine lymphoid leukemia virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1962 Jun;28:1291–1303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Todaro G. J., Arnstein P., Parks W. P., Lennette E. H., Huebner R. J. A type-C virus in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells after inoculation into NIH Swiss mice treated with antithymocyte serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):859–862. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES