Abstract
The sera of two patients with autoimmune disorders recognize in HeLa cell extracts two proteins with apparent molecular masses of 37,000 (p37) daltons and 32,000 daltons (p32). These proteins are non covalently associated with 5S RNA and sediment as 7-10 S particles in sucrose density gradients. Both proteins are antigenetically related to TFIIIA, a previously described protein of Xenopus laevis, which is known as a 5S RNA transcription factor and occurs in oocytes as a noncovalent complex with 5S RNA. Like TFIIIA, HeLa cell proteins p37 binds in vitro to 5S RNA and to cloned 5S RNA genes. These results suggest that protein p37 fulfils in HeLa cells a function similar to that of TFIIIA in amphibian oocytes, ie control of 5S RNA transcription.
Full text
PDF














Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barque J. P., Danon F., Peraudeau L., Yeni P., Larsen C. J. Characterization by human autoantibody of a nuclear antigen related to the cell cycle. EMBO J. 1983;2(5):743–749. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01494.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barque J. P., Lagaye S., Bendayan M., Puvion-Dutilleul F., Danon F., Larsen C. J. PSL, an S phase-related p55 nuclear antigen, associates transiently with chromatin. Exp Cell Res. 1985 Mar;157(1):8–14. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(85)90147-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barque J. P., Yéni P., Péraudeau L., Signoret Y., Danon F., Larsen C. J. Un nouvel antigène nucléaire mis en évidence á l'aide d'auto-anticorps humains. C R Seances Acad Sci III. 1982 Mar 22;294(12):563–566. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bowen B., Steinberg J., Laemmli U. K., Weintraub H. The detection of DNA-binding proteins by protein blotting. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):1–20. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown D. D., Gurdon J. B. Cloned single repeating units of 5S DNA direct accurate transcription of 5S RNA when injected into Xenopus oocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2849–2853. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denis H., le Maire M. Thesaurisomes, a novel kind of nucleoprotein particle. Subcell Biochem. 1983;9:263–297. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-3533-7_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denis H., le Maire M. Thesaurisomes, a novel kind of nucleoprotein particle. Subcell Biochem. 1983;9:263–297. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-3533-7_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ginsberg A. M., King B. O., Roeder R. G. Xenopus 5S gene transcription factor, TFIIIA: characterization of a cDNA clone and measurement of RNA levels throughout development. Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):479–489. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90455-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gruissem W., Seifart K. H. Transcription of 5 S RNA genes in vitro is feedback-inhibited by HeLa 5 S RNA. J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1468–1472. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Habets W. J., de Rooij D. J., Hoet M. H., van de Putte L. B., van Venrooij W. J. Quantitation of anti-RNP and anti-Sm antibodies in MCTD and SLE patients by immunoblotting. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Feb;59(2):457–466. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Honda B. M., Roeder R. G. Association of a 5S gene transcription factor with 5S RNA and altered levels of the factor during cell differentiation. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):119–126. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90160-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knight E., Jr, Darnell J. E. Distribution of 5 s RNA in HeLa cells. J Mol Biol. 1967 Sep 28;28(3):491–502. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80099-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lagaye S., Barque J. P., Della Valle V., Danon F., Le Maire M., Denis H., Larsen C. J. Une variété d'autoanticorps humains reconnaît dans les cellules HeLa deux protéines apparentées au facteur TFIIIA de Xenopus laevis qui régule la transcription du RNA ribosomique 5S. C R Acad Sci III. 1987;304(15):393–397. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lerner M. R., Steitz J. A. Snurps and scyrps. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):298–300. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90047-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathieu-Mahul D., Caubet J. F., Bernheim A., Mauchauffé M., Palmer E., Berger R., Larsen C. J. Molecular cloning of a DNA fragment from human chromosome 14(14q11) involved in T-cell malignancies. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 16;4(13A):3427–3433. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04100.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McNeilage L. J., Whittingham S., Mackay I. R. Autoantibodies reactive with small ribonucleoprotein antigens: a convergence of molecular biology and clinical immunology. J Clin Lab Immunol. 1984 Sep;15(1):1–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Monteilhet C., Aggerbeck L. P. High-performance liquid chromatographic purification of a ribonucleoprotein complex and its protein component. Anal Biochem. 1986 Apr;154(1):162–170. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(86)90510-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakane P. K., Kawaoi A. Peroxidase-labeled antibody. A new method of conjugation. J Histochem Cytochem. 1974 Dec;22(12):1084–1091. doi: 10.1177/22.12.1084. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelham H. R., Brown D. D. A specific transcription factor that can bind either the 5S RNA gene or 5S RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4170–4174. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelham H. R., Wormington W. M., Brown D. D. Related 5S RNA transcription factors in Xenopus oocytes and somatic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1760–1764. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1760. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Picard B., Wegnez M. Isolation of a 7S particle from Xenopus laevis oocytes: a 5S RNA-protein complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):241–245. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romaniuk P. J. Characterization of the RNA binding properties of transcription factor IIIA of Xenopus laevis oocytes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jul 25;13(14):5369–5387. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.14.5369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shastry B. S., Honda B. M., Roeder R. G. Altered levels of a 5 S gene-specific transcription factor (TFIIIA) during oogenesis and embryonic development of Xenopus laevis. J Biol Chem. 1984 Sep 25;259(18):11373–11382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shi X. P., Wingender E., Böttrich J., Seifart K. H. Faithful transcription of ribosomal 5-S RNA in vitro depends on the presence of several factors. Eur J Biochem. 1983 Mar 1;131(1):189–194. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07248.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tan E. M. Autoantibodies to nuclear antigens (ANA): their immunobiology and medicine. Adv Immunol. 1982;33:167–240. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60836-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wegnez M., Mazabraud A., Denis H., Pétrissant G., Boisnard M. Biochemical research on oogenesis. Nucleotide sequence of initiator tRNA from oocytes and from somatic cells of Xenopus laevis. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Dec 1;60(1):295–302. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb21003.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wingender E., Shi X. P., Houpert A., Seifart K. H. Isolation of a transcription complex for ribosomal 5S RNA. EMBO J. 1984 Aug;3(8):1761–1768. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02043.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]