Abstract
The mechanisms controlling the expression of two genes during the differentiation of HL60 cells have been studied. The relative abundance of one mRNA, designated 2B5, increases during retinoic acid-induced differentiation; this increase can be accounted for, in part at least, by a marked increase in the rate of transcription of the gene. The relative abundance of the second, pCG56, decreases during retinoic acid-induced differentiation although the rate of transcription of this gene also increases during the course of differentiation. The bulk of pCG56 transcripts, though polyadenylated and apparently fully processed, are located in the nuclei of the uninduced cells, but on the polysomes of the induced cells. The data indicate that the change in the expression of the gene encoding pCG56 RNA is regulated differently from that encoding 2B5 RNA, and are interpreted as evidence that the pCG56 gene is regulated by an interaction between transcriptional and post-transcriptional controls. Furthermore, the latter includes both mRNA stability and a post-transcriptional mechanism that has not previously been demonstrated in differentiating cells, viz. nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of mRNA.
Full text
PDF












Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aviv H., Voloch Z., Bastos R., Levy S. Biosynthesis and stability of globin mRNA in cultured erythroleukemic Friend cells. Cell. 1976 Aug;8(4):495–503. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90217-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Babiss L. E., Ginsberg H. S., Darnell J. E., Jr Adenovirus E1B proteins are required for accumulation of late viral mRNA and for effects on cellular mRNA translation and transport. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;5(10):2552–2558. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.10.2552. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birnie G. D., Warnock A. M., Burns J. H., Clark P. Expression of the myc gene locus in populations of leukocytes from leukaemia patients and normal individuals. Leuk Res. 1986;10(5):515–526. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(86)90086-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breitman T. R., Selonick S. E., Collins S. J. Induction of differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) by retinoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2936–2940. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2936. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins S. J., Gallo R. C., Gallagher R. E. Continuous growth and differentiation of human myeloid leukaemic cells in suspension culture. Nature. 1977 Nov 24;270(5635):347–349. doi: 10.1038/270347a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fulton R., Birnie G. D., Knowler J. T. Post-transcriptional regulation of rat liver gene expression by glucocorticoids. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Sep 25;13(18):6467–6482. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.18.6467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham S. V., Tindle R. W., Birnie G. D. Variation in myc gene amplification and expression in sublines of HL60 cells. Leuk Res. 1985;9(2):239–247. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(85)90086-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Groudine M., Peretz M., Weintraub H. Transcriptional regulation of hemoglobin switching in chicken embryos. Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Mar;1(3):281–288. doi: 10.1128/mcb.1.3.281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guyette W. A., Matusik R. J., Rosen J. M. Prolactin-mediated transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of casein gene expression. Cell. 1979 Aug;17(4):1013–1023. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90340-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobs H., Birnie G. D. Isolation and purification of rat hepatoma nuclei active in the transport of messenger RNA in vitro. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Jan;121(3):597–607. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05828.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jefferson D. M., Clayton D. F., Darnell J. E., Jr, Reid L. M. Posttranscriptional modulation of gene expression in cultured rat hepatocytes. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1929–1934. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.9.1929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeffreys A. J., Flavell R. A. The rabbit beta-globin gene contains a large large insert in the coding sequence. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):1097–1108. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90172-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katze M. G., Chen Y. T., Krug R. M. Nuclear-cytoplasmic transport and VAI RNA-independent translation of influenza viral messenger RNAs in late adenovirus-infected cells. Cell. 1984 Jun;37(2):483–490. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90378-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rovera G., Santoli D., Damsky C. Human promyelocytic leukemia cells in culture differentiate into macrophage-like cells when treated with a phorbol diester. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2779–2783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schibler U., Hagenbüchle O., Wellauer P. K., Pittet A. C. Two promoters of different strengths control the transcription of the mouse alpha-amylase gene Amy-1a in the parotid gland and the liver. Cell. 1983 Jun;33(2):501–508. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90431-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schumm D. E., Webb T. E. Effect of physiological concentrations of insulin and antidiabetic drugs on RNA release from isolated liver nuclei. J Cell Biochem. 1983;23(1-4):223–229. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240230119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suggs S. V., Wallace R. B., Hirose T., Kawashima E. H., Itakura K. Use of synthetic oligonucleotides as hybridization probes: isolation of cloned cDNA sequences for human beta 2-microglobulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):6613–6617. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.6613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsiftsoglou A. S., Robinson S. H. Differentiation of leukemic cell lines: a review focusing on murine erythroleukemia and human HL-60 cells. Int J Cell Cloning. 1985 Nov;3(6):349–366. doi: 10.1002/stem.5530030602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiedemann L. M., Burns J. H., Birnie G. D. Differences among the polyadenylated RNA sequences of human leucocyte populations: an approach to the objective classification of human leukaemias. EMBO J. 1983;2(1):9–13. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01372.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zasloff M. tRNA transport from the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell: carrier-mediated translocation process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(21):6436–6440. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.21.6436. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




