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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 May 5;68(Pt 6):o1630. doi: 10.1107/S160053681201851X

1,1′-Bicyclo­propyl-1,1′-diyl 1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′-dicarboxyl­ate

Hoong-Kun Fun a,*,, Ching Kheng Quah a,§, Kai Xu b
PMCID: PMC3379235  PMID: 22719433

Abstract

In the title compound, C20H16O4, the two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 45.70 (4)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked via C—H⋯O inter­actions into layers lying parallel to the bc plane.

Related literature  

For the background to this study, see the first paper in this series: Fun, Quah, Wu & Zhang (2012). For related structures in this series, see: Fun, Lim, Quah & Wu (2012); Fun, Quah & Wu (2012). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the preparation, see: Wu et al. (2012).graphic file with name e-68-o1630-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C20H16O4

  • M r = 320.33

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 26.3197 (14) Å

  • b = 9.4184 (5) Å

  • c = 13.3606 (7) Å

  • β = 100.092 (1)°

  • V = 3260.7 (3) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.43 × 0.34 × 0.17 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) T min = 0.962, T max = 0.985

  • 12233 measured reflections

  • 5234 independent reflections

  • 3687 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.019

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043

  • wR(F 2) = 0.124

  • S = 1.04

  • 5234 reflections

  • 217 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201851X/is5125sup1.cif

e-68-o1630-sup1.cif (26.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201851X/is5125Isup2.hkl

e-68-o1630-Isup2.hkl (256.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201851X/is5125Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C3—H3A⋯O3i 0.93 2.50 3.3410 (16) 151
C4—H4A⋯O3ii 0.93 2.52 3.4104 (15) 161
C10—H10A⋯O1iii 0.93 2.57 3.496 (2) 174

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

HKF and CKQ thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160). Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20972067) is acknowledged.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The title compound was firstly reported as a cyclopropyl ring-fused ten-membered bislactone whose preparation could be achieved through a concise photochemical method (Wu et al., 2012). In the title compound, Fig. 1, the benzene rings (C1–C6 and C7–C12) form a dihedral angle of 45.70 (4)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to related structures (Fun, Quah, Wu & Zhang, 2012; Fun, Lim, Quah & Wu, 2012; Fun, Quah & Wu, 2012). In the crystal (Fig. 2), molecules are linked via intermolecular C3—H3A···O3, C4—H4A···O3 and C10—H10A···O1 interactions (Table 1) into a layer parallel to the (100) plane.

Experimental

The title compound was derived from the photo-induced sequential reactions of 9,10-phenanthrenedione with bicyclopropylendiene. The compound was purified by flash column chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10) as eluents. X-ray quality crystals of the title compound (m.p. 192–194 °C) were obtained from slow evaporation of an acetone and petroleum ether solution (1:10).

Refinement

All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 or 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A packing diagram of the title compound, viewed along the c axis. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C20H16O4 F(000) = 1344
Mr = 320.33 Dx = 1.305 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2yc Cell parameters from 5289 reflections
a = 26.3197 (14) Å θ = 2.7–31.1°
b = 9.4184 (5) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
c = 13.3606 (7) Å T = 296 K
β = 100.092 (1)° Block, colourless
V = 3260.7 (3) Å3 0.43 × 0.34 × 0.17 mm
Z = 8

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer 5234 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 3687 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator Rint = 0.019
φ and ω scans θmax = 31.2°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) h = −38→30
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.985 k = −10→13
12233 measured reflections l = −19→14

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.124 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0571P)2 + 0.6692P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5234 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
217 parameters Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.18 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.16306 (3) 0.77985 (9) 0.06344 (6) 0.0449 (2)
O2 0.14795 (3) 0.54239 (8) 0.06055 (6) 0.03836 (18)
O3 0.09630 (3) 0.53439 (9) 0.24353 (7) 0.0472 (2)
O4 0.17759 (3) 0.62505 (9) 0.26443 (6) 0.03936 (19)
C1 −0.00465 (5) 0.77534 (15) 0.06104 (11) 0.0523 (3)
H1A −0.0238 0.8243 0.1021 0.063*
C2 −0.02987 (5) 0.70956 (16) −0.02684 (12) 0.0591 (4)
H2A −0.0656 0.7157 −0.0442 0.071*
C3 −0.00266 (5) 0.63585 (15) −0.08813 (10) 0.0549 (4)
H3A −0.0197 0.5930 −0.1473 0.066*
C4 0.05052 (5) 0.62568 (13) −0.06123 (9) 0.0447 (3)
H4A 0.0691 0.5737 −0.1017 0.054*
C5 0.07625 (4) 0.69263 (11) 0.02585 (8) 0.0354 (2)
C6 0.04899 (4) 0.76921 (12) 0.08875 (9) 0.0390 (2)
C7 0.07330 (4) 0.84548 (12) 0.18338 (9) 0.0412 (3)
C8 0.05919 (5) 0.98669 (15) 0.19508 (13) 0.0598 (4)
H8A 0.0359 1.0299 0.1437 0.072*
C9 0.07889 (6) 1.06313 (17) 0.28054 (15) 0.0731 (5)
H9A 0.0687 1.1568 0.2864 0.088*
C10 0.11352 (6) 1.00248 (18) 0.35741 (14) 0.0687 (5)
H10A 0.1263 1.0542 0.4157 0.082*
C11 0.12910 (5) 0.86488 (16) 0.34756 (10) 0.0521 (3)
H11A 0.1533 0.8245 0.3987 0.063*
C12 0.10904 (4) 0.78468 (13) 0.26178 (9) 0.0387 (2)
C13 0.12509 (4) 0.63393 (12) 0.25576 (7) 0.0357 (2)
C14 0.19823 (4) 0.49827 (13) 0.22704 (9) 0.0429 (3)
C15 0.19826 (4) 0.50931 (12) 0.11551 (8) 0.0384 (2)
C16 0.13365 (4) 0.68165 (12) 0.05129 (7) 0.0343 (2)
C17 0.24439 (5) 0.55872 (15) 0.07486 (10) 0.0489 (3)
H17A 0.2754 0.5802 0.1233 0.059*
H17B 0.2387 0.6182 0.0147 0.059*
C18 0.22764 (5) 0.40633 (15) 0.06318 (11) 0.0538 (3)
H18A 0.2119 0.3740 −0.0040 0.065*
H18B 0.2485 0.3360 0.1046 0.065*
C19 0.19195 (7) 0.36209 (18) 0.27970 (13) 0.0696 (4)
H19A 0.1885 0.2759 0.2393 0.084*
H19B 0.1722 0.3634 0.3346 0.084*
C20 0.24300 (6) 0.4358 (2) 0.29662 (11) 0.0694 (5)
H20A 0.2542 0.4817 0.3617 0.083*
H20B 0.2705 0.3943 0.2665 0.083*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0411 (4) 0.0398 (5) 0.0524 (5) −0.0053 (3) 0.0041 (3) 0.0041 (4)
O2 0.0387 (4) 0.0360 (4) 0.0382 (4) 0.0023 (3) 0.0007 (3) −0.0012 (3)
O3 0.0456 (4) 0.0456 (5) 0.0504 (5) −0.0062 (4) 0.0084 (4) 0.0037 (4)
O4 0.0337 (4) 0.0490 (5) 0.0351 (4) 0.0054 (3) 0.0052 (3) −0.0027 (3)
C1 0.0362 (6) 0.0546 (8) 0.0642 (8) 0.0055 (5) 0.0043 (5) 0.0055 (6)
C2 0.0369 (6) 0.0623 (9) 0.0709 (9) −0.0037 (6) −0.0102 (6) 0.0134 (7)
C3 0.0519 (7) 0.0561 (8) 0.0486 (7) −0.0126 (6) −0.0135 (6) 0.0087 (6)
C4 0.0500 (6) 0.0437 (7) 0.0370 (5) −0.0049 (5) −0.0017 (5) 0.0032 (5)
C5 0.0360 (5) 0.0331 (5) 0.0351 (5) −0.0022 (4) 0.0005 (4) 0.0064 (4)
C6 0.0351 (5) 0.0359 (6) 0.0442 (6) 0.0029 (4) 0.0020 (4) 0.0045 (5)
C7 0.0367 (5) 0.0373 (6) 0.0502 (6) 0.0015 (4) 0.0091 (5) −0.0051 (5)
C8 0.0554 (7) 0.0439 (7) 0.0795 (10) 0.0075 (6) 0.0101 (7) −0.0091 (7)
C9 0.0669 (9) 0.0481 (8) 0.1057 (13) 0.0041 (7) 0.0188 (9) −0.0300 (9)
C10 0.0543 (8) 0.0691 (10) 0.0843 (11) −0.0093 (7) 0.0165 (7) −0.0430 (9)
C11 0.0368 (6) 0.0655 (9) 0.0539 (7) −0.0037 (5) 0.0077 (5) −0.0234 (6)
C12 0.0305 (5) 0.0437 (6) 0.0430 (6) −0.0016 (4) 0.0099 (4) −0.0089 (5)
C13 0.0352 (5) 0.0447 (6) 0.0273 (4) 0.0002 (4) 0.0059 (4) 0.0003 (4)
C14 0.0445 (6) 0.0479 (7) 0.0364 (5) 0.0152 (5) 0.0072 (4) 0.0055 (5)
C15 0.0379 (5) 0.0409 (6) 0.0353 (5) 0.0081 (4) 0.0036 (4) −0.0031 (4)
C16 0.0380 (5) 0.0364 (6) 0.0280 (4) 0.0007 (4) 0.0046 (4) 0.0027 (4)
C17 0.0420 (6) 0.0606 (8) 0.0451 (6) 0.0037 (5) 0.0105 (5) −0.0069 (6)
C18 0.0544 (7) 0.0559 (8) 0.0505 (7) 0.0153 (6) 0.0079 (5) −0.0132 (6)
C19 0.0852 (11) 0.0595 (9) 0.0680 (10) 0.0263 (8) 0.0240 (8) 0.0266 (8)
C20 0.0645 (9) 0.0966 (12) 0.0456 (7) 0.0407 (9) 0.0053 (6) 0.0153 (8)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

O1—C16 1.1986 (13) C9—C10 1.373 (2)
O2—C16 1.3641 (13) C9—H9A 0.9300
O2—C15 1.4314 (12) C10—C11 1.373 (2)
O3—C13 1.1984 (13) C10—H10A 0.9300
O4—C13 1.3688 (12) C11—C12 1.3967 (16)
O4—C14 1.4372 (14) C11—H11A 0.9300
C1—C2 1.389 (2) C12—C13 1.4875 (16)
C1—C6 1.3966 (15) C14—C19 1.486 (2)
C1—H1A 0.9300 C14—C20 1.4883 (16)
C2—C3 1.368 (2) C14—C15 1.4939 (16)
C2—H2A 0.9300 C15—C18 1.4889 (17)
C3—C4 1.3859 (17) C15—C17 1.4889 (17)
C3—H3A 0.9300 C17—C18 1.502 (2)
C4—C5 1.3906 (15) C17—H17A 0.9700
C4—H4A 0.9300 C17—H17B 0.9700
C5—C6 1.3972 (17) C18—H18A 0.9700
C5—C16 1.4930 (14) C18—H18B 0.9700
C6—C7 1.4967 (16) C19—C20 1.494 (3)
C7—C8 1.3970 (18) C19—H19A 0.9700
C7—C12 1.4017 (16) C19—H19B 0.9700
C8—C9 1.372 (2) C20—H20A 0.9700
C8—H8A 0.9300 C20—H20B 0.9700
C16—O2—C15 118.13 (8) O4—C13—C12 110.23 (9)
C13—O4—C14 117.31 (9) O4—C14—C19 118.18 (11)
C2—C1—C6 121.11 (13) O4—C14—C20 114.67 (11)
C2—C1—H1A 119.4 C19—C14—C20 60.30 (11)
C6—C1—H1A 119.4 O4—C14—C15 110.81 (9)
C3—C2—C1 120.63 (12) C19—C14—C15 123.50 (12)
C3—C2—H2A 119.7 C20—C14—C15 120.79 (11)
C1—C2—H2A 119.7 O2—C15—C18 114.25 (9)
C2—C3—C4 119.39 (12) O2—C15—C17 119.02 (10)
C2—C3—H3A 120.3 C18—C15—C17 60.56 (9)
C4—C3—H3A 120.3 O2—C15—C14 111.39 (9)
C3—C4—C5 120.48 (13) C18—C15—C14 120.94 (10)
C3—C4—H4A 119.8 C17—C15—C14 121.91 (10)
C5—C4—H4A 119.8 O1—C16—O2 124.63 (10)
C4—C5—C6 120.75 (10) O1—C16—C5 125.52 (10)
C4—C5—C16 118.95 (11) O2—C16—C5 109.84 (9)
C6—C5—C16 120.30 (9) C15—C17—C18 59.72 (9)
C1—C6—C5 117.62 (11) C15—C17—H17A 117.8
C1—C6—C7 117.82 (11) C18—C17—H17A 117.8
C5—C6—C7 124.57 (9) C15—C17—H17B 117.8
C8—C7—C12 117.51 (11) C18—C17—H17B 117.8
C8—C7—C6 117.96 (11) H17A—C17—H17B 114.9
C12—C7—C6 124.52 (10) C15—C18—C17 59.72 (8)
C9—C8—C7 121.57 (14) C15—C18—H18A 117.8
C9—C8—H8A 119.2 C17—C18—H18A 117.8
C7—C8—H8A 119.2 C15—C18—H18B 117.8
C8—C9—C10 120.58 (14) C17—C18—H18B 117.8
C8—C9—H9A 119.7 H18A—C18—H18B 114.9
C10—C9—H9A 119.7 C14—C19—C20 59.92 (10)
C11—C10—C9 119.44 (13) C14—C19—H19A 117.8
C11—C10—H10A 120.3 C20—C19—H19A 117.8
C9—C10—H10A 120.3 C14—C19—H19B 117.8
C10—C11—C12 120.87 (13) C20—C19—H19B 117.8
C10—C11—H11A 119.6 H19A—C19—H19B 114.9
C12—C11—H11A 119.6 C14—C20—C19 59.78 (9)
C11—C12—C7 120.00 (11) C14—C20—H20A 117.8
C11—C12—C13 119.38 (11) C19—C20—H20A 117.8
C7—C12—C13 120.61 (10) C14—C20—H20B 117.8
O3—C13—O4 124.64 (11) C19—C20—H20B 117.8
O3—C13—C12 125.13 (10) H20A—C20—H20B 114.9
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.6 (2) C7—C12—C13—O4 123.65 (11)
C1—C2—C3—C4 0.8 (2) C13—O4—C14—C19 −66.02 (14)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −1.62 (19) C13—O4—C14—C20 −134.16 (12)
C3—C4—C5—C6 1.13 (17) C13—O4—C14—C15 84.84 (12)
C3—C4—C5—C16 −178.81 (11) C16—O2—C15—C18 −132.94 (11)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −1.04 (19) C16—O2—C15—C17 −64.44 (13)
C2—C1—C6—C7 178.72 (12) C16—O2—C15—C14 85.60 (12)
C4—C5—C6—C1 0.20 (17) O4—C14—C15—O2 −54.61 (13)
C16—C5—C6—C1 −179.86 (11) C19—C14—C15—O2 94.42 (14)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −179.54 (11) C20—C14—C15—O2 167.13 (12)
C16—C5—C6—C7 0.40 (17) O4—C14—C15—C18 166.88 (11)
C1—C6—C7—C8 −49.77 (17) C19—C14—C15—C18 −44.10 (18)
C5—C6—C7—C8 129.97 (13) C20—C14—C15—C18 28.61 (19)
C1—C6—C7—C12 129.69 (13) O4—C14—C15—C17 94.44 (13)
C5—C6—C7—C12 −50.56 (18) C19—C14—C15—C17 −116.54 (15)
C12—C7—C8—C9 −0.9 (2) C20—C14—C15—C17 −43.82 (18)
C6—C7—C8—C9 178.62 (14) C15—O2—C16—O1 18.83 (16)
C7—C8—C9—C10 0.3 (3) C15—O2—C16—C5 −160.13 (9)
C8—C9—C10—C11 1.1 (3) C4—C5—C16—O1 123.22 (13)
C9—C10—C11—C12 −1.9 (2) C6—C5—C16—O1 −56.72 (16)
C10—C11—C12—C7 1.3 (2) C4—C5—C16—O2 −57.83 (13)
C10—C11—C12—C13 −177.34 (13) C6—C5—C16—O2 122.23 (11)
C8—C7—C12—C11 0.07 (18) O2—C15—C17—C18 −103.08 (11)
C6—C7—C12—C11 −179.39 (11) C14—C15—C17—C18 110.12 (12)
C8—C7—C12—C13 178.70 (12) O2—C15—C18—C17 110.90 (11)
C6—C7—C12—C13 −0.76 (18) C14—C15—C18—C17 −111.67 (13)
C14—O4—C13—O3 19.37 (15) O4—C14—C19—C20 −103.86 (13)
C14—O4—C13—C12 −159.59 (9) C15—C14—C19—C20 109.22 (14)
C11—C12—C13—O3 123.34 (13) O4—C14—C20—C19 109.65 (13)
C7—C12—C13—O3 −55.30 (16) C15—C14—C20—C19 −113.56 (15)
C11—C12—C13—O4 −57.71 (14)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C3—H3A···O3i 0.93 2.50 3.3410 (16) 151
C4—H4A···O3ii 0.93 2.52 3.4104 (15) 161
C10—H10A···O1iii 0.93 2.57 3.496 (2) 174

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+2, z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS5125).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Fun, H.-K., Lim, M. Y., Quah, C. K. & Wu, D. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o1629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  4. Fun, H.-K., Quah, C. K. & Wu, D. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o1628. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Fun, H.-K., Quah, C. K., Wu, D. & Zhang, Y. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o1627. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  8. Wu, D., Wang, L., Xu, K., Song, J., Fun, H.-K., Xu, J. & Zhang, Y. (2012). Chem. Commun. 48, 1168–1170. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201851X/is5125sup1.cif

e-68-o1630-sup1.cif (26.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201851X/is5125Isup2.hkl

e-68-o1630-Isup2.hkl (256.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201851X/is5125Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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