Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1988 Nov 25;16(22):10477–10492. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.22.10477

Isolation, characterization and evolutionary relatedness of three members from the soybean multigene family encoding chlorophyll a/b binding proteins.

L L Walling 1, Y C Chang 1, D S Demmin 1, F M Holzer 1
PMCID: PMC338919  PMID: 2905038

Abstract

The soybean light-harvesting complex II (LHC II) was composed of one major and three minor chlorophyll a/b (Cab) binding proteins. This study demonstrated that the soybean genome contained at least 11 genes that code for these Cab proteins. Three members of the soybean Cab gene family were characterized. Cab 3 coded for a 25.7 kD mature apoprotein with a 32 amino acid transit peptide. Comparisons with previously published Cab protein sequences indicated that Cab 3 coded for the major Cab protein of LHC II. Cab 2 coded for a novel Cab protein with an apparent molecular weight of 24.6 kD. Cab 2 retained a high degree of similarity with Cab 3, but distinguished itself from previously reported minor photosystem II type II Cab genes and products. Finally, Cab 1 was determined to be a pseudogene that had two deletions relative to Cab 2 and Cab 3.

Full text

PDF
10477

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arnon D. I. COPPER ENZYMES IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS. POLYPHENOLOXIDASE IN BETA VULGARIS. Plant Physiol. 1949 Jan;24(1):1–15. doi: 10.1104/pp.24.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bennett J. Chloroplast phosphoproteins. Phosphorylation of polypeptides of the light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complex. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Aug 15;99(1):133–137. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13239.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bennett J., Steinback K. E., Arntzen C. J. Chloroplast phosphoproteins: regulation of excitation energy transfer by phosphorylation of thylakoid membrane polypeptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5253–5257. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5253. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benoist C., Chambon P. In vivo sequence requirements of the SV40 early promotor region. Nature. 1981 Mar 26;290(5804):304–310. doi: 10.1038/290304a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Berget S. M. Are U4 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins involved in polyadenylation? Nature. 1984 May 10;309(5964):179–182. doi: 10.1038/309179a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Birnstiel M. L., Busslinger M., Strub K. Transcription termination and 3' processing: the end is in site! Cell. 1985 Jun;41(2):349–359. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80007-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Blattner F. R., Williams B. G., Blechl A. E., Denniston-Thompson K., Faber H. E., Furlong L., Grunwald D. J., Kiefer D. O., Moore D. D., Schumm J. W. Charon phages: safer derivatives of bacteriophage lambda for DNA cloning. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):161–169. doi: 10.1126/science.847462. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cashmore A. R. Structure and expression of a pea nuclear gene encoding a chlorophyll a/b-binding polypeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(10):2960–2964. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.10.2960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Chua N. H., Bennoun P. Thylakoid membrane polypeptides of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: wild-type and mutant strains deficient in photosystem II reaction center. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2175–2179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Clewell D. B., Helinski D. R. Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in Escherichia coli: purification and induced conversion to an opern circular DNA form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1159–1166. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Davis R. W., Thomas M., Cameron J., St John T. P., Scherer S., Padgett R. A. Rapid DNA isolations for enzymatic and hybridization analysis. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):404–411. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65051-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Dean C., Tamaki S., Dunsmuir P., Favreau M., Katayama C., Dooner H., Bedbrook J. mRNA transcripts of several plant genes are polyadenylated at multiple sites in vivo. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Mar 11;14(5):2229–2240. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.5.2229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Dunsmuir P., Smith S. M., Bedbrook J. The major chlorophyll a/b binding protein of petunia is composed of several polypeptides encoded by a number of distinct nuclear genes. J Mol Appl Genet. 1983;2(3):285–300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Dunsmuir P. The petunia chlorophyll a/b binding protein genes: a comparison of Cab genes from different gene families. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Apr 11;13(7):2503–2518. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.7.2503. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Fischer R. L., Goldberg R. B. Structure and flanking regions of soybean seed protein genes. Cell. 1982 Jun;29(2):651–660. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90181-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Fitzgerald M., Shenk T. The sequence 5'-AAUAAA-3'forms parts of the recognition site for polyadenylation of late SV40 mRNAs. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):251–260. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90521-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Karlin-Neumann G. A., Kohorn B. D., Thornber J. P., Tobin E. M. A chlorophyll a/b-protein encoded by a gene containing an intron with characteristics of a transposable element. J Mol Appl Genet. 1985;3(1):45–61. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Karlin-Neumann G. A., Tobin E. M. Transit peptides of nuclear-encoded chloroplast proteins share a common amino acid framework. EMBO J. 1986 Jan;5(1):9–13. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04170.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kohorn B. D., Harel E., Chitnis P. R., Thornber J. P., Tobin E. M. Functional and mutational analysis of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of thylakoid membranes. J Cell Biol. 1986 Mar;102(3):972–981. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.3.972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Kyte J., Doolittle R. F. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105–132. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Leutwiler L. S., Meyerowitz E. M., Tobin E. M. Structure and expression of three light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 May 27;14(10):4051–4064. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.10.4051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Martineau B., Taylor W. C. Photosynthetic gene expression and cellular differentiation in developing maize leaves. Plant Physiol. 1985 Jun;78(2):399–404. doi: 10.1104/pp.78.2.399. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. McKnight S. L., Kingsbury R. Transcriptional control signals of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene. Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):316–324. doi: 10.1126/science.6283634. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. McLauchlan J., Gaffney D., Whitton J. L., Clements J. B. The consensus sequence YGTGTTYY located downstream from the AATAAA signal is required for efficient formation of mRNA 3' termini. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Feb 25;13(4):1347–1368. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.4.1347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Mullet J. E. The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide segment which regulates membrane adhesion (grana stacking) in chloroplasts. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):9941–9948. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Nelson T., Harpster M. H., Mayfield S. P., Taylor W. C. Light-regulated gene expression during maize leaf development. J Cell Biol. 1984 Feb;98(2):558–564. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.2.558. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Pichersky E., Bernatzky R., Tanksley S. D., Breidenbach R. B., Kausch A. P., Cashmore A. R. Molecular characterization and genetic mapping of two clusters of genes encoding chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins in Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato). Gene. 1985;40(2-3):247–258. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90047-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Piechulla B., Glick R. E., Bahl H., Melis A., Gruissem W. Changes in Photosynthetic Capacity and Photosynthetic Protein Pattern during Tomato Fruit Ripening. Plant Physiol. 1987 Jul;84(3):911–917. doi: 10.1104/pp.84.3.911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Polans N. O., Weeden N. F., Thompson W. F. Inheritance, organization, and mapping of rbcS and cab multigene families in pea. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Aug;82(15):5083–5087. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.15.5083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Poncz M., Solowiejczyk D., Ballantine M., Schwartz E., Surrey S. "Nonrandom" DNA sequence analysis in bacteriophage M13 by the dideoxy chain-termination method. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(14):4298–4302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.14.4298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Ryrie I. J., Anderson J. M., Goodchild D. J. The role of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex in chloroplast membrane stacking. Cation-induced aggregation of reconstituted proteoliposomes. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Jun;107(2):345–354. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb06035.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sanger F., Coulson A. R., Barrell B. G., Smith A. J., Roe B. A. Cloning in single-stranded bacteriophage as an aid to rapid DNA sequencing. J Mol Biol. 1980 Oct 25;143(2):161–178. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90196-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Schmidt G. W., Bartlett S. G., Grossman A. R., Cashmore A. R., Chua N. H. Biosynthetic pathways of two polypeptide subunits of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex. J Cell Biol. 1981 Nov;91(2 Pt 1):468–478. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.2.468. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Schreier P. H., Seftor E. A., Schell J., Bohnert H. J. The use of nuclear-encoded sequences to direct the light-regulated synthesis and transport of a foreign protein into plant chloroplasts. EMBO J. 1985 Jan;4(1):25–32. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb02312.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Van den Broeck G., Timko M. P., Kausch A. P., Cashmore A. R., Van Montagu M., Herrera-Estrella L. Targeting of a foreign protein to chloroplasts by fusion to the transit peptide from the small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase. 1985 Jan 31-Feb 6Nature. 313(6001):358–363. doi: 10.1038/313358a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Vieira J., Messing J. Production of single-stranded plasmid DNA. Methods Enzymol. 1987;153:3–11. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)53044-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Wahl G. M., Stern M., Stark G. R. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3683–3687. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Walling L., Drews G. N., Goldberg R. B. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of soybean seed protein mRNA levels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(7):2123–2127. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.7.2123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Wilde C. D. Pseudogenes. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1986;19(4):323–352. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES