Skip to main content
Deutsches Ärzteblatt International logoLink to Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
letter
. 2012 Jul 9;109(27-28):490. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0490a

Correspondence (letter to the editor): Imitation Behavior and Subsequent Complications

Thomas Noll *, Johanna Barbara Sattler **, Hans Ibel ***
PMCID: PMC3402074  PMID: 22833763

As a general practitioner working in family medicine I found the article counterproductive as it downplayed the problems of left-handedness, especially the reeducation that is still undertaken in many cases. Old wine in new bottles (for example, do left-handed persons die earlier than others?) does not help to eliminate the taboo associated with the topic of left-handedness and avoid trying to reeducate children to right-handedness, which is still carried out in many cases, because of modeling and imitation behavior, mostly in the form of self training by left-handed children.

Terms such as “reeducation” are euphemisms supporting the “most violent attack on the human brain without bloodshed”, according to Ivo-Kurt Cizek.

However, my main criticism is of a methodological nature: how was genuine handedness verified in the reported meta-analysis? It is not enough to ask subjects whether they are right-handed or left-handed or to define the writing hand as the criterion for handedness. Rather, handedness needs to be diagnosed by using valid testing methods before useful statistical analyses can be presented. The statistical evaluations therefore do not require detailed discussion, even though this is very tempting and enlightening, because none of the included studies had actual confirmation of handedness.

On the other hand, several more recent studies were not cited (for example, those by Klöppel[1], Siebner[2], Sattler or Marquardt[3]).

This article does not provide any new insights but cites some outdated studies whose methods were unsatisfactory even at the time they were conducted and whose results are therefore not valid. Most parents, educators, and doctors these days have accepted the fact that the left and right hands are of equal “value”. However, information is still lacking, and children are still being reeducated by means of modeling and imitation behaviors, with subsequent complications.

Footnotes

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that no conflict of interest exists.

References

  • 1.Klöppel S, et al. Nurture versus Nature: Long-term impact of forced right-handedness on structure of pericentral cortex and basal ganglia. J Neurosci. 2010;30:3271–3275. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4394-09.2010. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Siebner HR, et al. Long-Term Consequences od Switching Handedness: A Position Emission Tomography Study on Handwriting in „Converted“ Left-Handers. J Neurosci. 2002;22:2816–2825. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-07-02816.2002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Sattler JB, Marquardt C. Motorische Schreibleistung von linkshändigen und rechtshändigen Kindern in der 1 bis 4. Grundschulklasse. Ergotherapie und Rehabilitation. 2010;49(1):24–8. 26 32 und (2) [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Gutwinski S, Löscher A, Mahler L, Kalbitzer J, Heinz A, Bermpohl F. Understanding left-handedness. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011;108(50):849–853. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Deutsches Ärzteblatt International are provided here courtesy of Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH

RESOURCES