Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1985 Feb 25;13(4):1119–1134. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.4.1119

Developmental and tissue-specific expression of a family of transcripts related to rat insulin-like growth factor II mRNA.

M B Soares, D N Ishii, A Efstratiadis
PMCID: PMC341060  PMID: 3889836

Abstract

We have constructed a cDNA library from the mRNA of a rat liver cell line (BRL-3A) and characterized cDNA clones encoding the protein precursor of the rat insulin-like growth factor II (pre-pro-rIGF-II). This precursor, inferred from the nucleotide sequence, consists of a signal peptide, the rIGF-II sequence, and a trailer polypeptide of unknown significance. The characterized cDNA sequence (1016 nt) is part of a 3.4 kb mRNA species. Northern analysis reveals that a probe containing the extreme 5' noncoding region hybridizes to a second RNA (1.6 kb), while a probe corresponding to the 5' noncoding region proximal to the coding region hybridizes to two other RNA species (1.75 and 1.1 kb). All four RNAs are differentially expressed in all of the neonatal tissues that were examined, while the 3.4 kb pre-pro-rIGF-II mRNA and the 1.1 kb transcript are absent from adult tissues.

Full text

PDF
1119

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Acquaviva A. M., Bruni C. B., Nissley S. P., Rechler M. M. Cell-free synthesis of rat insulin-like growth factor II. Diabetes. 1982 Jul;31(7):656–658. doi: 10.2337/diab.31.7.656. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adams S. O., Nissley S. P., Handwerger S., Rechler M. M. Developmental patterns of insulin-like growth factor-I and -II synthesis and regulation in rat fibroblasts. Nature. 1983 Mar 10;302(5904):150–153. doi: 10.1038/302150a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bell G. I., Merryweather J. P., Sanchez-Pescador R., Stempien M. M., Priestley L., Scott J., Rall L. B. Sequence of a cDNA clone encoding human preproinsulin-like growth factor II. 1984 Aug 30-Sep 5Nature. 310(5980):775–777. doi: 10.1038/310775a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Blundell T. L., Humbel R. E. Hormone families: pancreatic hormones and homologous growth factors. Nature. 1980 Oct 30;287(5785):781–787. doi: 10.1038/287781a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chan S. J., Episkopou V., Zeitlin S., Karathanasis S. K., MacKrell A., Steiner D. F., Efstratiadis A. Guinea pig preproinsulin gene: an evolutionary compromise? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(16):5046–5050. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.16.5046. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chirgwin J. M., Przybyla A. E., MacDonald R. J., Rutter W. J. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294–5299. doi: 10.1021/bi00591a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Doolittle R. F., Hunkapiller M. W., Hood L. E., Devare S. G., Robbins K. C., Aaronson S. A., Antoniades H. N. Simian sarcoma virus onc gene, v-sis, is derived from the gene (or genes) encoding a platelet-derived growth factor. Science. 1983 Jul 15;221(4607):275–277. doi: 10.1126/science.6304883. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Douglass J., Civelli O., Herbert E. Polyprotein gene expression: generation of diversity of neuroendocrine peptides. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:665–715. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.003313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dulak N. C., Shing Y. W. Large scale purification and further characterization of a rat liver cell conditioned medium multiplication stimulating activity. J Cell Physiol. 1977 Jan;90(1):127–137. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040900115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dull T. J., Gray A., Hayflick J. S., Ullrich A. Insulin-like growth factor II precursor gene organization in relation to insulin gene family. 1984 Aug 30-Sep 5Nature. 310(5980):777–781. doi: 10.1038/310777a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Episkopou V., Murphy A. J., Efstratiadis A. Cell-specified expression of a selectable hybrid gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(15):4657–4661. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.15.4657. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Herington A. C., Cornell H. J., Kuffer A. D. Recent advances in the biochemistry and physiology of the insulin-like growth factor/somatomedin family. Int J Biochem. 1983;15(10):1201–1210. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(83)90208-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hu N., Messing J. The making of strand-specific M13 probes. Gene. 1982 Mar;17(3):271–277. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90143-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jansen M., van Schaik F. M., Ricker A. T., Bullock B., Woods D. E., Gabbay K. H., Nussbaum A. L., Sussenbach J. S., Van den Brande J. L. Sequence of cDNA encoding human insulin-like growth factor I precursor. Nature. 1983 Dec 8;306(5943):609–611. doi: 10.1038/306609a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lomedico P., Rosenthal N., Efstratidadis A., Gilbert W., Kolodner R., Tizard R. The structure and evolution of the two nonallelic rat preproinsulin genes. Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):545–558. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90071-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Marquardt H., Todaro G. J., Henderson L. E., Oroszlan S. Purification and primary structure of a polypeptide with multiplication-stimulating activity from rat liver cell cultures. Homology with human insulin-like growth factor II. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jul 10;256(13):6859–6865. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Noda M., Furutani Y., Takahashi H., Toyosato M., Tanabe T., Shimizu S., Kikyotani S., Kayano T., Hirose T., Inayama S. Cloning and sequence analysis of calf cDNA and human genomic DNA encoding alpha-subunit precursor of muscle acetylcholine receptor. 1983 Oct 27-Nov 2Nature. 305(5937):818–823. doi: 10.1038/305818a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Perler F., Efstratiadis A., Lomedico P., Gilbert W., Kolodner R., Dodgson J. The evolution of genes: the chicken preproinsulin gene. Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):555–566. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90641-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rinderknecht E., Humbel R. E. Primary structure of human insulin-like growth factor II. FEBS Lett. 1978 May 15;89(2):283–286. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80237-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rinderknecht E., Humbel R. E. The amino acid sequence of human insulin-like growth factor I and its structural homology with proinsulin. J Biol Chem. 1978 Apr 25;253(8):2769–2776. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rubin J. S., Mariz I., Jacobs J. W., Daughaday W. H., Bradshaw R. A. Isolation and partial sequence analysis of rat basic somatomedin. Endocrinology. 1982 Mar;110(3):734–740. doi: 10.1210/endo-110-3-734. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Schoenle E., Zapf J., Humbel R. E., Froesch E. R. Insulin-like growth factor I stimulates growth in hypophysectomized rats. Nature. 1982 Mar 18;296(5854):252–253. doi: 10.1038/296252a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Steiner D. F., Quinn P. S., Chan S. J., Marsh J., Tager H. S. Processing mechanisms in the biosynthesis of proteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980;343:1–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb47238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Ullrich A., Berman C. H., Dull T. J., Gray A., Lee J. M. Isolation of the human insulin-like growth factor I gene using a single synthetic DNA probe. EMBO J. 1984 Feb;3(2):361–364. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01812.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Ullrich A., Coussens L., Hayflick J. S., Dull T. J., Gray A., Tam A. W., Lee J., Yarden Y., Libermann T. A., Schlessinger J. Human epidermal growth factor receptor cDNA sequence and aberrant expression of the amplified gene in A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells. 1984 May 31-Jun 6Nature. 309(5967):418–425. doi: 10.1038/309418a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Waterfield M. D., Scrace G. T., Whittle N., Stroobant P., Johnsson A., Wasteson A., Westermark B., Heldin C. H., Huang J. S., Deuel T. F. Platelet-derived growth factor is structurally related to the putative transforming protein p28sis of simian sarcoma virus. Nature. 1983 Jul 7;304(5921):35–39. doi: 10.1038/304035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Whitfield H. J., Bruni C. B., Frunzio R., Terrell J. E., Nissley S. P., Rechler M. M. Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding rat insulin-like growth factor-II precursor. Nature. 1984 Nov 15;312(5991):277–280. doi: 10.1038/312277a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Zeitlin S., Efstratiadis A. In vivo splicing products of the rabbit beta-globin pre-mRNA. Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):589–602. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90466-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES