Abstract
We describe the generation of an amber mutation in the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene of the mammalian cell transfection vector pRSVcat (Gorman et.al. (1982), Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 79 6777-6791). We have demonstrated the in vivo suppression of this amber mutation in monkey and human cells by co-transfection with a synthetic Xenopus suppressor tRNATyr under the control of the late SV40 promoter. The vector, pRSVcatamb38, may be used to quantitate amber suppression in various mammalian cells.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bochner B. R., Ames B. N. Sensitive fluorographic detection of 3H and 14C on chromatograms using methyl anthranilate as a scintillant. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jun;131(2):510–515. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90206-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang J. C., Kan Y. W. beta 0 thalassemia, a nonsense mutation in man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2886–2889. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2886. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen J. D., Abrams E., Eccleshall T. R., Buchferer B., Marmur J. Expression of a prokaryotic gene in yeast: isolation and characterization of mutants with increased expression. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(3):451–459. doi: 10.1007/BF00425762. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Di Nocera P. P., Dawid I. B. Transient expression of genes introduced into cultured cells of Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(23):7095–7098. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.23.7095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gesteland R. F., Wills N., Lewis J. B., Grodzicker T. Identification of amber and ochre mutants of the human virus Ad2+ND1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4567–4571. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gluzman Y. SV40-transformed simian cells support the replication of early SV40 mutants. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):175–182. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90282-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorman C. M., Howard B. H., Reeves R. Expression of recombinant plasmids in mammalian cells is enhanced by sodium butyrate. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Nov 11;11(21):7631–7648. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.21.7631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorman C. M., Merlino G. T., Willingham M. C., Pastan I., Howard B. H. The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat is a strong promoter when introduced into a variety of eukaryotic cells by DNA-mediated transfection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6777–6781. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorman C. M., Moffat L. F., Howard B. H. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044–1051. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorman C., Padmanabhan R., Howard B. H. High efficiency DNA-mediated transformation of primate cells. Science. 1983 Aug 5;221(4610):551–553. doi: 10.1126/science.6306768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanahan D. Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids. J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):557–580. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80284-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hudziak R. M., Laski F. A., RajBhandary U. L., Sharp P. A., Capecchi M. R. Establishment of mammalian cell lines containing multiple nonsense mutations and functional suppressor tRNA genes. Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):137–146. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90413-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ish-Horowicz D., Burke J. F. Rapid and efficient cosmid cloning. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):2989–2998. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.2989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King H. W., Brookes P. On the nature of the mutations induced by the diolepoxide of benzo[a]pyrene in mammalian cells. Carcinogenesis. 1984 Jul;5(7):965–970. doi: 10.1093/carcin/5.7.965. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laski F. A., Belagaje R., RajBhandary U. L., Sharp P. A. An amber suppressor tRNA gene derived by site-specific mutagenesis: cloning and function in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):5813–5817. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.19.5813. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lehmann A. R., Kirk-Bell S., Arlett C. F., Harcourt S. A., de Weerd-Kastelein E. A., Keijzer W., Hall-Smith P. Repair of ultraviolet light damage in a variety of human fibroblast cell strains. Cancer Res. 1977 Mar;37(3):904–910. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelham H. R. Leaky UAG termination codon in tobacco mosaic virus RNA. Nature. 1978 Mar 30;272(5652):469–471. doi: 10.1038/272469a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Philipson L., Andersson P., Olshevsky U., Weinberg R., Baltimore D., Gesteland R. Translation of MuLV and MSV RNAs in nuclease-treated reticulocyte extracts: enhancement of the gag-pol polypeptide with yeast suppressor tRNA. Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):189–199. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90149-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Philipson L., Andersson P., Olshevsky U., Weinberg R., Baltimore D., Gesteland R. Translation of MuLV and MSV RNAs in nuclease-treated reticulocyte extracts: enhancement of the gag-pol polypeptide with yeast suppressor tRNA. Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):189–199. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90149-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rawlins D. R., Muzyczka N. Construction of a specific amber codon in the simian virus 40 T-antigen gene by site-directed mutagenesis. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):611–616. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.611-616.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaw W. V. The enzymatic acetylation of chloramphenicol by extracts of R factor-resistant Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1967 Feb 25;242(4):687–693. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Völker T. A., Iida S., Bickle T. A. A single gene coding for resistance to both fusidic acid and chloramphenicol. J Mol Biol. 1982 Jan 25;154(3):417–425. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(82)80004-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]