Abstract
In the title compound, [CdBr2(C11H10N2)(C2H6OS)], the CdII atom is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal geometry by two N atoms from a 6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand, one O atom from a dimethyl sulfoxide ligand and two Br atoms. An intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds and π–π contacts between the pyridine rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.582 (5) and 3.582 (5) Å].
Related literature
For related structures, see: Ahmadi et al. (2009 ▶); Ahmadi, Ebadi et al. (2008 ▶); Ahmadi, Kalateh et al. (2008 ▶); Alizadeh et al. (2009 ▶); Amani et al. (2009 ▶); Kalateh et al. (2010 ▶); Newkome et al. (1982 ▶); Onggo et al. (1990 ▶, 2005 ▶); Shirvan & Haydari Dezfuli (2012a
▶,b
▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[CdBr2(C11H10N2)(C2H6OS)]
M r = 520.56
Monoclinic,
a = 9.0169 (6) Å
b = 14.5503 (8) Å
c = 14.1473 (8) Å
β = 106.561 (5)°
V = 1779.11 (18) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 5.83 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ▶) T min = 0.070, T max = 0.240
14429 measured reflections
3487 independent reflections
2683 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.114
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.059
wR(F 2) = 0.175
S = 1.05
3487 reflections
181 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 1.35 e Å−3
Δρmin = −1.58 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033168/hy2573sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033168/hy2573Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C11—H11⋯O1 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 3.003 (12) | 127 |
| C13—H13C⋯Br2i | 0.96 | 2.89 | 3.722 (15) | 146 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the Islamic Azad University, Omidieh Branch, for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Recently, we reported the synthesis and crystal structures of [Cd(5,5'-dmbpy)(µ-Br)2]n (Shirvan & Haydari Dezfuli, 2012a) and [CdBr2(4,4'-dmbpy)(DMSO)] (Shirvan & Haydari Dezfuli, 2012b) (5,5'-dmbpy = 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-dmbpy = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide). 6-Methyl-2,2'-bipyridine (6-mbipy) is a good ligand and a few complexes with 6-mbipy have been prepared, such as that of mercury (Ahmadi, Ebadi et al., 2008), platinum (Amani et al., 2009), lead (Ahmadi et al., 2009), palladium (Newkome et al., 1982), iron (Onggo et al., 1990), ruthenium (Onggo et al., 2005) and zinc (Ahmadi, Kalateh et al., 2008; Alizadeh et al., 2009; Kalateh et al., 2010). Here, we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the CdII atom is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry by two N atoms from one 6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligand, one O atom from one dimethyl sulfoxide ligand and two Br atoms. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H···Br hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2) and π–π contacts between the pyridine rings, Cg2···Cg3i and Cg3···Cg3ii, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.582 (5) and 3.582 (5) Å [symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y, 1-z; (ii) 1-x, -y, 1-z. Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the N1/C2–C6 and N2/C7–C11 rings], stabilize the structure.
Experimental
For the preparation of the title compound, a solution of 6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.23 g, 1.33 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) was added to a solution of CdBr2.4H2O (0.46 g, 1.33 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) at room temperature. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction experiment were obtained by methanol diffusion into a colorless solution in DMSO after one week (yield: 0.52 g, 75.1%).
Refinement
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.96 (methyl) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The highest residual electron density was found at 0.58 Å from Cd1 atom and the deepest hole at 0.82 Å from Br1 atom.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.
Fig. 2.
Crystal packing diagram for the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| [CdBr2(C11H10N2)(C2H6OS)] | F(000) = 1000 |
| Mr = 520.56 | Dx = 1.944 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 14429 reflections |
| a = 9.0169 (6) Å | θ = 2.1–26.0° |
| b = 14.5503 (8) Å | µ = 5.83 mm−1 |
| c = 14.1473 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 106.561 (5)° | Prism, colorless |
| V = 1779.11 (18) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3487 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2683 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.114 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.070, Tmax = 0.240 | k = −17→17 |
| 14429 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.175 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1108P)2 + 0.213P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3487 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.013 |
| 181 parameters | Δρmax = 1.35 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.58 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.0526 (15) | 0.2406 (9) | 0.7072 (8) | 0.095 (3) | |
| H1A | 0.1571 | 0.2589 | 0.7393 | 0.113* | |
| H1B | 0.0242 | 0.1907 | 0.7429 | 0.113* | |
| H1C | −0.0157 | 0.2916 | 0.7054 | 0.113* | |
| C2 | 0.0404 (10) | 0.2109 (6) | 0.6057 (7) | 0.065 (2) | |
| C3 | −0.0649 (10) | 0.2488 (7) | 0.5244 (8) | 0.076 (3) | |
| H3 | −0.1261 | 0.2979 | 0.5328 | 0.092* | |
| C4 | −0.0804 (11) | 0.2160 (8) | 0.4338 (9) | 0.081 (3) | |
| H4 | −0.1515 | 0.2420 | 0.3794 | 0.098* | |
| C5 | 0.0106 (10) | 0.1432 (7) | 0.4221 (7) | 0.067 (2) | |
| H5 | 0.0003 | 0.1189 | 0.3598 | 0.080* | |
| C6 | 0.1172 (8) | 0.1066 (5) | 0.5039 (5) | 0.0488 (16) | |
| C7 | 0.2177 (8) | 0.0275 (5) | 0.4957 (5) | 0.0489 (16) | |
| C8 | 0.2191 (11) | −0.0105 (7) | 0.4065 (6) | 0.068 (2) | |
| H8 | 0.1547 | 0.0137 | 0.3484 | 0.081* | |
| C9 | 0.3133 (12) | −0.0828 (7) | 0.4019 (8) | 0.074 (3) | |
| H9 | 0.3140 | −0.1083 | 0.3417 | 0.089* | |
| C10 | 0.4061 (11) | −0.1164 (6) | 0.4886 (8) | 0.071 (2) | |
| H10 | 0.4726 | −0.1652 | 0.4884 | 0.085* | |
| C11 | 0.4012 (10) | −0.0778 (5) | 0.5767 (7) | 0.0589 (19) | |
| H11 | 0.4628 | −0.1025 | 0.6354 | 0.071* | |
| C12 | 0.5881 (18) | −0.1426 (8) | 0.9498 (9) | 0.107 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.6375 | −0.1857 | 0.9173 | 0.129* | |
| H12B | 0.4818 | −0.1598 | 0.9392 | 0.129* | |
| H12C | 0.6399 | −0.1426 | 1.0193 | 0.129* | |
| C13 | 0.7939 (16) | −0.0279 (16) | 0.9055 (11) | 0.135 (6) | |
| H13A | 0.8121 | 0.0255 | 0.8706 | 0.162* | |
| H13B | 0.8204 | −0.0821 | 0.8751 | 0.162* | |
| H13C | 0.8565 | −0.0247 | 0.9728 | 0.162* | |
| N1 | 0.1290 (7) | 0.1384 (4) | 0.5931 (5) | 0.0517 (14) | |
| N2 | 0.3111 (7) | −0.0063 (4) | 0.5802 (4) | 0.0466 (13) | |
| Cd1 | 0.31578 (6) | 0.06461 (3) | 0.72653 (4) | 0.0479 (2) | |
| Br1 | 0.49691 (15) | 0.19974 (7) | 0.79147 (9) | 0.0879 (4) | |
| Br2 | 0.14174 (14) | −0.00070 (10) | 0.82432 (8) | 0.0931 (4) | |
| O1 | 0.5147 (9) | −0.0376 (5) | 0.7936 (5) | 0.0803 (19) | |
| S1 | 0.5972 (3) | −0.03236 (15) | 0.90188 (15) | 0.0594 (5) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.116 (9) | 0.091 (7) | 0.083 (7) | 0.038 (7) | 0.039 (7) | −0.005 (6) |
| C2 | 0.058 (5) | 0.066 (5) | 0.073 (5) | 0.013 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
| C3 | 0.059 (5) | 0.075 (6) | 0.100 (8) | 0.024 (4) | 0.031 (5) | 0.027 (6) |
| C4 | 0.058 (5) | 0.097 (7) | 0.083 (7) | 0.013 (5) | 0.012 (5) | 0.025 (6) |
| C5 | 0.061 (5) | 0.078 (6) | 0.058 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
| C6 | 0.040 (3) | 0.061 (4) | 0.044 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
| C7 | 0.039 (4) | 0.057 (4) | 0.053 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
| C8 | 0.059 (5) | 0.096 (7) | 0.048 (4) | −0.011 (5) | 0.016 (4) | −0.014 (4) |
| C9 | 0.074 (6) | 0.086 (6) | 0.069 (6) | −0.009 (5) | 0.030 (5) | −0.031 (5) |
| C10 | 0.069 (5) | 0.057 (5) | 0.096 (7) | −0.006 (4) | 0.040 (5) | −0.026 (5) |
| C11 | 0.061 (5) | 0.043 (4) | 0.076 (5) | 0.002 (3) | 0.024 (4) | 0.000 (3) |
| C12 | 0.160 (13) | 0.088 (8) | 0.076 (7) | −0.006 (8) | 0.036 (8) | 0.005 (6) |
| C13 | 0.080 (8) | 0.24 (2) | 0.086 (8) | 0.027 (11) | 0.026 (7) | 0.010 (11) |
| N1 | 0.047 (3) | 0.059 (4) | 0.050 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
| N2 | 0.048 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.017 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
| Cd1 | 0.0532 (3) | 0.0472 (3) | 0.0421 (3) | −0.0042 (2) | 0.0116 (2) | −0.0013 (2) |
| Br1 | 0.1072 (9) | 0.0657 (6) | 0.0866 (7) | −0.0300 (5) | 0.0210 (6) | −0.0116 (5) |
| Br2 | 0.0902 (8) | 0.1284 (10) | 0.0644 (6) | −0.0346 (7) | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0009 (6) |
| O1 | 0.092 (5) | 0.075 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.029 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
| S1 | 0.0658 (12) | 0.0625 (11) | 0.0515 (10) | 0.0095 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | −0.0025 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| C1—C2 | 1.472 (14) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C10—C11 | 1.378 (13) |
| C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C11—N2 | 1.329 (10) |
| C2—N1 | 1.365 (10) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.381 (13) | C12—S1 | 1.752 (12) |
| C3—C4 | 1.337 (15) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.378 (14) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—S1 | 1.761 (14) |
| C5—C6 | 1.383 (11) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
| C6—N1 | 1.320 (10) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.489 (11) | N1—Cd1 | 2.396 (6) |
| C7—N2 | 1.345 (10) | N2—Cd1 | 2.303 (6) |
| C7—C8 | 1.380 (11) | Cd1—O1 | 2.316 (6) |
| C8—C9 | 1.366 (14) | Cd1—Br2 | 2.5530 (12) |
| C8—H8 | 0.9300 | Cd1—Br1 | 2.5539 (11) |
| C9—C10 | 1.364 (15) | O1—S1 | 1.502 (6) |
| C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | N2—C11—H11 | 119.0 |
| C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.0 |
| H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | S1—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | S1—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
| H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
| H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | S1—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| N1—C2—C3 | 119.2 (9) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| N1—C2—C1 | 118.1 (8) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 122.5 (9) | S1—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 121.0 (9) | S1—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 | S1—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.1 (9) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C6—N1—C2 | 120.4 (7) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.5 (9) | C6—N1—Cd1 | 116.3 (5) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C2—N1—Cd1 | 123.3 (6) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C11—N2—C7 | 119.2 (7) |
| N1—C6—C5 | 120.7 (8) | C11—N2—Cd1 | 122.0 (6) |
| N1—C6—C7 | 117.4 (6) | C7—N2—Cd1 | 118.8 (5) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 121.8 (7) | N2—Cd1—O1 | 83.9 (2) |
| N2—C7—C8 | 119.9 (8) | N2—Cd1—N1 | 70.4 (2) |
| N2—C7—C6 | 117.0 (6) | O1—Cd1—N1 | 154.1 (2) |
| C8—C7—C6 | 123.0 (8) | N2—Cd1—Br2 | 117.63 (15) |
| C9—C8—C7 | 121.4 (9) | O1—Cd1—Br2 | 93.6 (2) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.3 | N1—Cd1—Br2 | 101.02 (15) |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.3 | N2—Cd1—Br1 | 120.97 (14) |
| C10—C9—C8 | 117.6 (8) | O1—Cd1—Br1 | 90.3 (2) |
| C10—C9—H9 | 121.2 | N1—Cd1—Br1 | 99.92 (16) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 121.2 | Br2—Cd1—Br1 | 121.36 (4) |
| C9—C10—C11 | 119.9 (9) | S1—O1—Cd1 | 119.1 (4) |
| C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 | O1—S1—C12 | 106.5 (5) |
| C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 | O1—S1—C13 | 103.5 (6) |
| N2—C11—C10 | 122.0 (9) | C12—S1—C13 | 100.4 (9) |
| N1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (14) | C6—C7—N2—C11 | 179.0 (6) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −175.4 (11) | C8—C7—N2—Cd1 | 176.3 (6) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (16) | C6—C7—N2—Cd1 | −3.1 (8) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (15) | C11—N2—Cd1—O1 | 3.9 (6) |
| C4—C5—C6—N1 | 2.4 (13) | C7—N2—Cd1—O1 | −174.0 (5) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.6 (8) | C11—N2—Cd1—N1 | −179.4 (6) |
| N1—C6—C7—N2 | 1.1 (10) | C7—N2—Cd1—N1 | 2.7 (5) |
| C5—C6—C7—N2 | −176.2 (7) | C11—N2—Cd1—Br2 | −87.0 (6) |
| N1—C6—C7—C8 | −178.3 (7) | C7—N2—Cd1—Br2 | 95.1 (5) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 4.4 (11) | C11—N2—Cd1—Br1 | 90.6 (6) |
| N2—C7—C8—C9 | 0.5 (12) | C7—N2—Cd1—Br1 | −87.3 (5) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.8 (8) | C6—N1—Cd1—N2 | −2.1 (5) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (14) | C2—N1—Cd1—N2 | 179.5 (7) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.7 (14) | C6—N1—Cd1—O1 | 5.5 (9) |
| C9—C10—C11—N2 | −1.9 (13) | C2—N1—Cd1—O1 | −173.0 (7) |
| C5—C6—N1—C2 | −2.8 (11) | C6—N1—Cd1—Br2 | −117.7 (5) |
| C7—C6—N1—C2 | 179.8 (7) | C2—N1—Cd1—Br2 | 63.9 (6) |
| C5—C6—N1—Cd1 | 178.6 (6) | C6—N1—Cd1—Br1 | 117.4 (5) |
| C7—C6—N1—Cd1 | 1.3 (8) | C2—N1—Cd1—Br1 | −61.1 (6) |
| C3—C2—N1—C6 | 1.9 (12) | N2—Cd1—O1—S1 | 177.1 (5) |
| C1—C2—N1—C6 | 177.0 (9) | N1—Cd1—O1—S1 | 169.9 (4) |
| C3—C2—N1—Cd1 | −179.7 (6) | Br2—Cd1—O1—S1 | −65.5 (5) |
| C1—C2—N1—Cd1 | −4.6 (12) | Br1—Cd1—O1—S1 | 55.9 (5) |
| C10—C11—N2—C7 | 2.4 (11) | Cd1—O1—S1—C12 | 126.0 (7) |
| C10—C11—N2—Cd1 | −175.5 (6) | Cd1—O1—S1—C13 | −128.7 (9) |
| C8—C7—N2—C11 | −1.6 (10) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 3.003 (12) | 127 |
| C13—H13C···Br2i | 0.96 | 2.89 | 3.722 (15) | 146 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HY2573).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033168/hy2573sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033168/hy2573Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


