Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H7ClO2, consists of two independent molecules, with comparable geometries. Both molecules are approximately planar (r.m.s. deviations = 0.040 and 0.064 Å for the 11 non-H atoms). In the crystal, molecules are linked via intermolecular O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains two molecules thick along (-101).
Related literature
For general background to and related structures of the title compound, see: Erian et al. (2003 ▶); Qing & Zhang (2009 ▶); Fun et al. (2012 ▶). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C8H7ClO2
M r = 170.59
Monoclinic,
a = 7.4931 (5) Å
b = 14.7345 (10) Å
c = 13.5681 (10) Å
β = 95.560 (1)°
V = 1490.97 (18) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.45 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.51 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.803, T max = 0.925
16799 measured reflections
4352 independent reflections
4037 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.019
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.026
wR(F 2) = 0.073
S = 1.03
4352 reflections
207 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812030838/sj5254sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812030838/sj5254Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812030838/sj5254Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
---|---|---|---|---|
O1B—H2O1⋯O2A i | 0.812 (16) | 1.973 (16) | 2.7742 (11) | 168.7 (16) |
O1A—H1O1⋯O2B ii | 0.840 (16) | 1.891 (16) | 2.7229 (10) | 170.4 (16) |
C4A—H4AA⋯O2B ii | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.1780 (12) | 131 |
C8A—H8AA⋯O1A iii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.5228 (12) | 160 |
C2B—H2BA⋯O2A i | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.1603 (12) | 133 |
C4B—H4BA⋯O1A iv | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.5126 (12) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. BN thanks the UGC SAP for financial assistance for the purchase of chemicals. DNS thanks Mangalore University for chemicals and facilities for synthesizing the title compound.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
In view of the importance of α-haloketones in heterocyclic synthesis and their reactivity towards oxygen nucleophiles (Erian et al., 2003), the crystal structure of title compond (I) is reported. The crystal structure of the bromo analogue of the title compound has also been reported (Qing & Zhang, 2009).
The asymmetric unit (Fig. 1) of the title compound consists of two independent molecules (A and B), with comparable geometries. Both molecules (A and B) are approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.040 and 0.064 Å, respectively, for the eleven non-H atoms). Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable with a related structure (Fun et al., 2012).
In the crystal structure, Fig. 2, molecules are linked via intermolecular O1B–H1O2···O2A, O1A–H1O1···O2B, C4A–H4AA···O2B, C8A–H8AA···O1A, C2B–H2BA···O2A and C4B–H4BA···O1A hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into two-molecular-thick chains along the [-101].
Experimental
The title compound, 2-chloro-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and recrystallized from methanol by the slow evaporation method (m.p. 422 K).
Refinement
O-bound hydrogen atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely with O–H = 0.814 (17) - 0.840 (17) Å. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C–H = 0.95 or 0.99 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
Fig. 2.
The crystal structure of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
C8H7ClO2 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 170.59 | Dx = 1.520 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9970 reflections |
a = 7.4931 (5) Å | θ = 2.7–30.1° |
b = 14.7345 (10) Å | µ = 0.45 mm−1 |
c = 13.5681 (10) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 95.560 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1490.97 (18) Å3 | 0.51 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 8 |
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4352 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4037 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.803, Tmax = 0.925 | k = −20→20 |
16799 measured reflections | l = −19→17 |
Refinement
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.037P)2 + 0.5857P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4352 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
207 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1A | 1.09654 (3) | 1.232822 (15) | 0.175736 (18) | 0.02002 (7) | |
O1A | 0.51043 (9) | 0.80027 (5) | −0.05945 (5) | 0.01637 (13) | |
O2A | 1.01029 (10) | 1.04907 (5) | 0.22919 (5) | 0.01973 (14) | |
C1A | 0.79616 (12) | 0.91436 (6) | 0.13312 (7) | 0.01573 (17) | |
H1AA | 0.8461 | 0.9029 | 0.1990 | 0.019* | |
C2A | 0.69221 (12) | 0.84846 (6) | 0.08224 (7) | 0.01577 (17) | |
H2AA | 0.6716 | 0.7920 | 0.1130 | 0.019* | |
C3A | 0.61778 (12) | 0.86551 (6) | −0.01468 (7) | 0.01370 (16) | |
C4A | 0.65279 (12) | 0.94739 (6) | −0.06163 (7) | 0.01386 (16) | |
H4AA | 0.6060 | 0.9580 | −0.1282 | 0.017* | |
C5A | 0.75661 (12) | 1.01286 (6) | −0.00971 (7) | 0.01353 (16) | |
H5AA | 0.7794 | 1.0687 | −0.0411 | 0.016* | |
C6A | 0.82845 (11) | 0.99793 (6) | 0.08835 (7) | 0.01357 (16) | |
C7A | 0.93813 (12) | 1.06615 (6) | 0.14663 (7) | 0.01399 (16) | |
C8A | 0.95428 (12) | 1.15941 (6) | 0.10015 (7) | 0.01518 (16) | |
H8AA | 0.8336 | 1.1870 | 0.0887 | 0.018* | |
H8AB | 1.0022 | 1.1526 | 0.0351 | 0.018* | |
Cl1B | 0.32249 (4) | 0.674926 (16) | 0.744284 (18) | 0.02232 (7) | |
O1B | 0.21395 (11) | 1.12541 (5) | 0.38976 (6) | 0.02120 (15) | |
O2B | 0.39854 (10) | 0.86748 (5) | 0.75803 (5) | 0.02074 (15) | |
C1B | 0.20436 (12) | 0.90119 (6) | 0.50470 (7) | 0.01514 (16) | |
H1BA | 0.1632 | 0.8413 | 0.4897 | 0.018* | |
C2B | 0.17605 (12) | 0.96844 (6) | 0.43372 (7) | 0.01547 (17) | |
H2BA | 0.1156 | 0.9550 | 0.3706 | 0.019* | |
C3B | 0.23734 (12) | 1.05637 (6) | 0.45581 (7) | 0.01522 (17) | |
C4B | 0.32607 (13) | 1.07671 (6) | 0.54895 (7) | 0.01661 (17) | |
H4BA | 0.3674 | 1.1366 | 0.5636 | 0.020* | |
C5B | 0.35289 (12) | 1.00894 (6) | 0.61929 (7) | 0.01579 (17) | |
H5BA | 0.4126 | 1.0227 | 0.6825 | 0.019* | |
C6B | 0.29280 (12) | 0.91996 (6) | 0.59837 (7) | 0.01388 (16) | |
C7B | 0.32576 (12) | 0.85017 (6) | 0.67533 (7) | 0.01461 (16) | |
C8B | 0.26334 (13) | 0.75424 (6) | 0.64795 (7) | 0.01729 (17) | |
H8BA | 0.3173 | 0.7350 | 0.5876 | 0.021* | |
H8BB | 0.1314 | 0.7543 | 0.6327 | 0.021* | |
H2O1 | 0.162 (2) | 1.1077 (11) | 0.3380 (12) | 0.034 (4)* | |
H1O1 | 0.480 (2) | 0.8153 (11) | −0.1184 (12) | 0.032 (4)* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1A | 0.02376 (12) | 0.01545 (11) | 0.02045 (12) | −0.00383 (8) | 0.00009 (8) | −0.00221 (8) |
O1A | 0.0183 (3) | 0.0151 (3) | 0.0150 (3) | −0.0022 (2) | −0.0020 (2) | −0.0001 (2) |
O2A | 0.0253 (3) | 0.0182 (3) | 0.0145 (3) | −0.0026 (3) | −0.0043 (3) | 0.0019 (3) |
C1A | 0.0188 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.0023 (3) |
C2A | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | −0.0002 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0025 (3) |
C3A | 0.0130 (3) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
C4A | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0017 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C5A | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0011 (3) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0013 (3) |
C6A | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
C7A | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C8A | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0007 (3) |
Cl1B | 0.03273 (13) | 0.01561 (11) | 0.01846 (12) | 0.00168 (8) | 0.00162 (9) | 0.00428 (8) |
O1B | 0.0316 (4) | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | −0.0032 (3) | −0.0060 (3) | 0.0030 (3) |
O2B | 0.0284 (4) | 0.0187 (3) | 0.0139 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0047 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C1B | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
C2B | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | −0.0021 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
C3B | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0006 (3) |
C4B | 0.0203 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0159 (4) | −0.0025 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0018 (3) |
C5B | 0.0185 (4) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0132 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0020 (3) |
C6B | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C7B | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0010 (3) | −0.0007 (3) |
C8B | 0.0240 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0013 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
Cl1A—C8A | 1.7738 (10) | Cl1B—C8B | 1.7772 (10) |
O1A—C3A | 1.3585 (11) | O1B—C3B | 1.3559 (11) |
O1A—H1O1 | 0.840 (17) | O1B—H2O1 | 0.814 (17) |
O2A—C7A | 1.2219 (11) | O2B—C7B | 1.2260 (12) |
C1A—C2A | 1.3863 (13) | C1B—C2B | 1.3838 (13) |
C1A—C6A | 1.4043 (12) | C1B—C6B | 1.4027 (13) |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9500 | C1B—H1BA | 0.9500 |
C2A—C3A | 1.4005 (13) | C2B—C3B | 1.3973 (13) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9500 | C2B—H2BA | 0.9500 |
C3A—C4A | 1.4009 (12) | C3B—C4B | 1.4021 (13) |
C4A—C5A | 1.3879 (12) | C4B—C5B | 1.3824 (13) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9500 | C4B—H4BA | 0.9500 |
C5A—C6A | 1.4034 (12) | C5B—C6B | 1.4062 (12) |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9500 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9500 |
C6A—C7A | 1.4783 (12) | C6B—C7B | 1.4693 (12) |
C7A—C8A | 1.5217 (13) | C7B—C8B | 1.5235 (13) |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9900 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9900 |
C8A—H8AB | 0.9900 | C8B—H8BB | 0.9900 |
C3A—O1A—H1O1 | 109.5 (11) | C3B—O1B—H2O1 | 110.5 (12) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 120.72 (9) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 121.09 (8) |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 119.6 | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 119.5 |
C6A—C1A—H1AA | 119.6 | C6B—C1B—H1BA | 119.5 |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 119.69 (8) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 119.32 (8) |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 120.2 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 120.3 |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 120.2 | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 120.3 |
O1A—C3A—C2A | 117.23 (8) | O1B—C3B—C2B | 122.35 (8) |
O1A—C3A—C4A | 122.34 (8) | O1B—C3B—C4B | 117.07 (8) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.43 (8) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 120.58 (8) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 119.23 (8) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 119.50 (8) |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 120.4 | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.3 |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 120.4 | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.3 |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 121.12 (8) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 120.79 (9) |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 119.4 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 119.6 |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 119.4 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 119.6 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 118.77 (8) | C1B—C6B—C5B | 118.72 (8) |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 122.87 (8) | C1B—C6B—C7B | 122.54 (8) |
C1A—C6A—C7A | 118.36 (8) | C5B—C6B—C7B | 118.73 (8) |
O2A—C7A—C6A | 121.60 (8) | O2B—C7B—C6B | 122.28 (8) |
O2A—C7A—C8A | 121.34 (8) | O2B—C7B—C8B | 121.00 (8) |
C6A—C7A—C8A | 117.05 (8) | C6B—C7B—C8B | 116.72 (8) |
C7A—C8A—Cl1A | 112.24 (7) | C7B—C8B—Cl1B | 112.46 (7) |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 109.2 | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 109.1 |
Cl1A—C8A—H8AA | 109.2 | Cl1B—C8B—H8BA | 109.1 |
C7A—C8A—H8AB | 109.2 | C7B—C8B—H8BB | 109.1 |
Cl1A—C8A—H8AB | 109.2 | Cl1B—C8B—H8BB | 109.1 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 107.9 | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 107.8 |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −0.33 (14) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 0.25 (14) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—O1A | −177.08 (8) | C1B—C2B—C3B—O1B | −179.94 (9) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 2.21 (13) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.25 (14) |
O1A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 176.85 (8) | O1B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 179.73 (9) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −2.41 (13) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.03 (14) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.73 (13) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 0.21 (14) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 1.11 (13) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −0.02 (14) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | −179.37 (8) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C7B | −179.75 (9) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −1.32 (13) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.21 (14) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C7A | 179.14 (8) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | 179.53 (9) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—O2A | −174.44 (9) | C1B—C6B—C7B—O2B | −177.86 (9) |
C1A—C6A—C7A—O2A | 5.08 (13) | C5B—C6B—C7B—O2B | 2.41 (14) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | 6.77 (12) | C1B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 1.60 (13) |
C1A—C6A—C7A—C8A | −173.71 (8) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | −178.13 (8) |
O2A—C7A—C8A—Cl1A | 3.57 (11) | O2B—C7B—C8B—Cl1B | −4.04 (12) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—Cl1A | −177.63 (6) | C6B—C7B—C8B—Cl1B | 176.49 (7) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1B—H2O1···O2Ai | 0.812 (16) | 1.973 (16) | 2.7742 (11) | 168.7 (16) |
O1A—H1O1···O2Bii | 0.840 (16) | 1.891 (16) | 2.7229 (10) | 170.4 (16) |
C4A—H4AA···O2Bii | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.1780 (12) | 131 |
C8A—H8AA···O1Aiii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.5228 (12) | 160 |
C2B—H2BA···O2Ai | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.1603 (12) | 133 |
C4B—H4BA···O1Aiv | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.5126 (12) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SJ5254).
References
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- Erian, A. W., Sherif, S. M. & Gaber, H. M. (2003). Molecules, 8, 793–865.
- Fun, H.-K., Quah, C. K., Priya, S., Narayana, B. & Sarojini, B. K. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o818. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812030838/sj5254sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812030838/sj5254Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812030838/sj5254Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report