Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C14H12BrNO2, the dihedral angle between the rings is 37.87 (10)° and the molecule has an E conformation about the central C=N bond. In the crystal, molecules are connected by intermolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into zigzag chains running parallel to the b axis. The packing also features C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For Schiff base derivatives and related structures, see: Fejfarová et al. (2010a
▶,b
▶); Özek et al. (2009 ▶, 2010 ▶); Akkurt et al. (2008 ▶); Khalaji et al. (2007 ▶, 2009 ▶). For applications and properties of Schiff base compounds, see: da Silva et al. (2011 ▶); Dalapati et al. (2011 ▶); Sun et al. (2012 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C14H12BrNO2
M r = 306.2
Monoclinic,
a = 6.5692 (3) Å
b = 11.4323 (4) Å
c = 17.5552 (9) Å
β = 97.798 (4)°
V = 1306.22 (10) Å3
Z = 4
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 4.24 mm−1
T = 120 K
0.33 × 0.13 × 0.04 mm
Data collection
Agilent Xcalibur diffractometer with an Atlas (Gemini ultra Cu) detector
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011 ▶) T min = 0.432, T max = 1
12474 measured reflections
2320 independent reflections
1991 reflections with I > 3σ(I)
R int = 0.044
Refinement
R[F 2 > 3σ(F 2)] = 0.028
wR(F 2) = 0.067
S = 1.65
2320 reflections
166 parameters
1 restraint
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: JANA2006 (Petříček et al., 2006 ▶); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: JANA2006.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812031704/pk2433sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812031704/pk2433Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2—H2⋯O2i | 0.96 | 2.31 | 3.247 (3) | 165 |
| C14—H14⋯O2ii | 0.96 | 2.40 | 3.325 (3) | 163 |
| O2—H2o⋯N1iii | 0.85 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.787 (2) | 158 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge Golestan University for partial support of this work, the Institutional Research Plan No. AVOZ10100521 of the Institute of Physics, Prague, and the Praemium Academiae Project of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Schiff base compounds exhibit a broad range of biological activities, including antifungal and antibacterial properties (da Silva et al., 2011). They are used as anion sensors (Dalapati et al., 2011) and as non-linear optics compounds (Sun et al., 2012).
The present work is part of a ongoing structural study of Schiff bases (Khalaji et al., 2009; Fejfarová et al., 2010a,b) and we report here the structure of (E)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-bromoaniline, (1). In the crystal, the dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 37.87 (10)° and the molecule has an E conformation about the central C=N bond. The methoxy group is slightly twisted from the attached benzene ring [C2—C3—O1—C7 = 13.8 (3)°]. The C=N and C—N bond lengths of 1.283 (3) Å and 1.419 (3) Å agree well with the corresponding distances in other Schiff bases (Akkurt et al., 2008; Özek et al., 2009, 2010; Khalaji et al., 2007, 2009; Fejfarová et al., 2010a,b).
The molecules are connected by intermolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains parallel to the b axis (Fig. 2). The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds.
Experimental
To a stirring solution of the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, in 5 ml of methanol) was added 4-bromoaniline (0.2 mmol) in 10 ml of methanol, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h in air at 323 K and was then left at room temperature for several days without disturbance yielding suitable crystals of (1) that subsequently were filtered off and washed with Et2O. Yield: 91%.
Refinement
All H atoms bonded to carbon atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms. The methyl H atoms were allowed to rotate freely about the adjacent C—O bonds. The hydroxyl H atoms were found in difference Fourier maps and their coordinates were refined with a restraint on the O—H bond length 0.85 Å with σ of 0.01. All hydrogen atoms were refined with thermal displacement coefficients Uiso(H) set to 1.5Ueq(C, O) for methyl and hydroxyl groups and to 1.2Ueq(C) for the CH and CH2 groups.
Figures
Fig. 1.
Molecular structure of (1). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
Packing of molecules in direction of a axis. Hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| C14H12BrNO2 | F(000) = 616 |
| Mr = 306.2 | Dx = 1.556 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6414 reflections |
| a = 6.5692 (3) Å | θ = 3.9–66.9° |
| b = 11.4323 (4) Å | µ = 4.24 mm−1 |
| c = 17.5552 (9) Å | T = 120 K |
| β = 97.798 (4)° | Plate, colourless |
| V = 1306.22 (10) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.13 × 0.04 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Agilent Xcalibur diffractometer with an Atlas (Gemini ultra Cu) detector | 2320 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance Ultra (Cu) X-ray Source | 1991 reflections with I > 3σ(I) |
| Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
| Detector resolution: 10.3784 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 67.0°, θmin = 4.6° |
| Rotation method data acquisition using ω scans | h = −7→7 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −13→13 |
| Tmin = 0.432, Tmax = 1 | l = −19→20 |
| 12474 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | 45 constraints |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.067 | Weighting scheme based on measured s.u.'s w = 1/(σ2(I) + 0.0004I2) |
| S = 1.65 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.0003 |
| 2320 reflections | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
| 166 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
| 1 restraint |
Special details
| Experimental. Absorption correction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
| Refinement. The refinement was carried out against all reflections. The conventional R-factor is always based on F. The goodness of fit as well as the weighted R-factor are based on F and F2 for refinement carried out on F and F2, respectively. The threshold expression is used only for calculating R-factors etc. and it is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.The program used for refinement, Jana2006, uses the weighting scheme based on the experimental expectations, see _refine_ls_weighting_details, that does not force S to be one. Therefore the values of S are usually larger than the ones from the SHELX program. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Br1 | 0.68807 (4) | 0.03813 (2) | 0.611307 (17) | 0.04255 (10) | |
| O1 | 1.0904 (2) | 0.70826 (13) | 0.18744 (10) | 0.0341 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.8114 (2) | 0.88161 (13) | 0.17128 (9) | 0.0283 (5) | |
| N1 | 0.8397 (3) | 0.43584 (16) | 0.39607 (10) | 0.0260 (6) | |
| C1 | 0.7469 (3) | 0.61449 (19) | 0.32641 (12) | 0.0268 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.9135 (3) | 0.61379 (19) | 0.28390 (13) | 0.0278 (7) | |
| C3 | 0.9362 (3) | 0.70156 (18) | 0.23240 (13) | 0.0260 (6) | |
| C4 | 0.7941 (3) | 0.79425 (18) | 0.22238 (13) | 0.0252 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.6294 (3) | 0.79520 (19) | 0.26391 (13) | 0.0292 (7) | |
| C6 | 0.6055 (3) | 0.70607 (19) | 0.31557 (13) | 0.0296 (7) | |
| C7 | 1.2114 (4) | 0.6054 (2) | 0.18148 (15) | 0.0342 (8) | |
| C8 | 0.7179 (3) | 0.52315 (19) | 0.38158 (12) | 0.0278 (7) | |
| C9 | 0.7943 (3) | 0.34873 (18) | 0.44886 (12) | 0.0263 (6) | |
| C10 | 0.9598 (3) | 0.29543 (19) | 0.49366 (13) | 0.0304 (7) | |
| C11 | 0.9292 (4) | 0.2049 (2) | 0.54324 (13) | 0.0326 (7) | |
| C12 | 0.7312 (4) | 0.16602 (19) | 0.54612 (13) | 0.0308 (7) | |
| C13 | 0.5637 (3) | 0.21731 (19) | 0.50239 (13) | 0.0312 (7) | |
| C14 | 0.5954 (3) | 0.30931 (19) | 0.45378 (13) | 0.0281 (7) | |
| H2 | 1.012127 | 0.551422 | 0.290947 | 0.0333* | |
| H5 | 0.531306 | 0.857837 | 0.256922 | 0.035* | |
| H6 | 0.490709 | 0.70739 | 0.344094 | 0.0355* | |
| H7a | 1.305933 | 0.618817 | 0.14521 | 0.0513* | |
| H7b | 1.286592 | 0.587401 | 0.230856 | 0.0513* | |
| H7c | 1.12292 | 0.541111 | 0.164378 | 0.0513* | |
| H8 | 0.600817 | 0.52848 | 0.408718 | 0.0334* | |
| H10 | 1.096928 | 0.321827 | 0.490106 | 0.0365* | |
| H11 | 1.043401 | 0.169756 | 0.575023 | 0.0391* | |
| H13 | 0.42723 | 0.189582 | 0.505637 | 0.0374* | |
| H14 | 0.480191 | 0.345928 | 0.423465 | 0.0337* | |
| H2o | 0.930 (2) | 0.882 (2) | 0.1576 (16) | 0.0424* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Br1 | 0.04436 (17) | 0.03681 (16) | 0.05028 (18) | 0.00744 (11) | 0.02019 (12) | 0.01743 (12) |
| O1 | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0074 (7) |
| O2 | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0055 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0235 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0256 (11) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0050 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0054 (9) | −0.0003 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0261 (11) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0063 (9) | −0.0029 (9) |
| C4 | 0.0264 (10) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0271 (11) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0014 (9) | −0.0031 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0294 (11) | 0.0259 (11) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0062 (9) | −0.0012 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0299 (12) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0093 (9) | −0.0022 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0317 (12) | 0.0276 (12) | 0.0459 (14) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0005 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0288 (12) | 0.0243 (11) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0075 (9) | −0.0043 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0321 (11) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0066 (9) | −0.0037 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0331 (12) | −0.0009 (9) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0011 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0317 (12) | 0.0339 (13) | 0.0317 (12) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0053 (10) |
| C12 | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0271 (11) | 0.0318 (12) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0101 (10) | 0.0035 (9) |
| C13 | 0.0276 (11) | 0.0321 (12) | 0.0356 (13) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0108 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
| C14 | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0032 (9) | 0.0060 (9) | 0.0010 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| Br1—C12 | 1.901 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.96 |
| O1—C3 | 1.368 (3) | C7—H7a | 0.96 |
| O1—C7 | 1.431 (3) | C7—H7b | 0.96 |
| O2—C4 | 1.358 (3) | C7—H7c | 0.96 |
| O2—H2o | 0.846 (19) | C8—H8 | 0.96 |
| N1—C8 | 1.283 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.393 (3) |
| N1—C9 | 1.419 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.396 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.406 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.385 (3) |
| C1—C6 | 1.396 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.96 |
| C1—C8 | 1.454 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.382 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.372 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.96 |
| C2—H2 | 0.96 | C12—C13 | 1.384 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.407 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.388 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.96 |
| C5—C6 | 1.387 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.96 |
| C5—H5 | 0.96 | ||
| C3—O1—C7 | 117.28 (17) | H7a—C7—H7b | 109.4709 |
| C4—O2—H2o | 111.1 (19) | H7a—C7—H7c | 109.4715 |
| C8—N1—C9 | 119.6 (2) | H7b—C7—H7c | 109.4709 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 118.9 (2) | N1—C8—C1 | 123.8 (2) |
| C2—C1—C8 | 122.1 (2) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.1105 |
| C6—C1—C8 | 119.0 (2) | C1—C8—H8 | 118.1102 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (2) | N1—C9—C10 | 117.3 (2) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.7453 | N1—C9—C14 | 123.25 (18) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.747 | C10—C9—C14 | 119.3 (2) |
| O1—C3—C2 | 125.18 (19) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.9 (2) |
| O1—C3—C4 | 114.60 (19) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.5592 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 120.2 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.5589 |
| O2—C4—C3 | 121.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.7 (2) |
| O2—C4—C5 | 118.94 (19) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.6272 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.5 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.6256 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.3 (2) | Br1—C12—C11 | 119.14 (17) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.8487 | Br1—C12—C13 | 119.19 (18) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.849 | C11—C12—C13 | 121.7 (2) |
| C1—C6—C5 | 120.5 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.2 (2) |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.7435 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.3851 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.7433 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.3861 |
| O1—C7—H7a | 109.4713 | C9—C14—C13 | 120.15 (19) |
| O1—C7—H7b | 109.4714 | C9—C14—H14 | 119.9259 |
| O1—C7—H7c | 109.4714 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.925 |
| C2—C3—O1—C7 | 13.8 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C2—H2···O2i | 0.96 | 2.31 | 3.247 (3) | 165 |
| C14—H14···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.40 | 3.325 (3) | 163 |
| O2—H2o···N1iii | 0.85 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.787 (2) | 158 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: PK2433).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812031704/pk2433sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812031704/pk2433Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


